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Visualizing gaze data is an effective way for the quick interpretation of eye tracking results. This paper presents a study investigation benefits and limitations of visual gaze analysis among eye tracking professionals and researchers. The…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2010-04-05 Sophie Stellmach , Lennart E. Nacke , Raimund Dachselt , Craig A. Lindley

We introduce the notion of watching systems in graphs, which is a generalization of that of identifying codes. We give some basic properties of watching systems, an upper bound on the minimum size of a watching system, and results on the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-05-06 David Auger , Irène Charon , Olivier Hudry , Antoine Lobstein

Creating graph visualizations involves many decisions, such as layout, node and edge appearance, and color choices. These decisions are challenging due to the multitude of options available. For instance, graph layout can be force-directed…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-31 Kathrin Guckes , Lisa Eisenhardt , Margit Pohl , Tatiana von Landesberger

Eye movements can provide informative cues to understand human visual scan/search behavior and cognitive load during varying tasks. Visualizations of real-time gaze measures during tasks, provide an understanding of human behavior as the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Gavindya Jayawardena , Vikas Ashok , Sampath Jayarathna

Point-set embeddings and large-angle crossings are two areas of graph drawing that independently have received a lot of attention in the past few years. In this paper, we consider problems in the intersection of these two areas. Given the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-07-26 Martin Fink , Jan-Henrik Haunert , Tamara Mchedlidze , Joachim Spoerhase , Alexander Wolff

Dynamic networks can be challenging to analyze visually, especially if they span a large time range during which new nodes and edges can appear and disappear. Although it is straightforward to provide interfaces for visualization that…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Alexandra Lee , Daniel Archambault , Miguel A. Nacenta

The visual analysis of graphs in 3D has become increasingly popular, accelerated by the rise of immersive technology, such as augmented and virtual reality. Unlike 2D drawings, 3D graph layouts are highly viewpoint-dependent, making…

Existing graph layout algorithms are usually not able to optimize all the aesthetic properties desired in a graph layout. To evaluate how well the desired visual features are reflected in a graph layout, many readability metrics have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Hammad Haleem , Yong Wang , Abishek Puri , Sahil Wadhwa , Huamin Qu

The graph layouts used for complex network studies have been mainly been developed to improve visualization. If we interpret the layouts in metric spaces such as Euclidean ones, however, the embedded spatial information can be a valuable…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-12-19 Sang Hoon Lee , Petter Holme

Searching for a path between two nodes in a graph is one of the most well-studied and fundamental problems in computer science. In numerous domains such as robotics, AI, or biology, practitioners develop search heuristics to accelerate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Michal Pándy , Weikang Qiu , Gabriele Corso , Petar Veličković , Rex Ying , Jure Leskovec , Pietro Liò

Low vision involves a range of visual impairments that significantly impact daily activities, particularly navigation in urban environments. Individuals with low vision often develop adaptive strategies to compensate for visual deficits,…

Stroking a path is one of the two basic rendering operations in vector graphics standards (e.g., PostScript, PDF, SVG). We survey path stroking rendering results from real-world software implementations of path stroking for anecdotal…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Mark J. Kilgard

Graph embedding algorithms are used to efficiently represent (encode) a graph in a low-dimensional continuous vector space that preserves the most important properties of the graph. One aspect that is often overlooked is whether the graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Zekarias T. Kefato , Nasrullah Sheikh , Alberto Montresor

We conducted an eye-tracking study where 30 participants performed searches on the web. We measured their topical knowledge before and after each task. Their eye-fixations were labelled as "reading" or "scanning". The series of reading…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-08-16 Nilavra Bhattacharya , Jacek Gwizdka

We define the crossing graph of a given embedded graph (such as a road network) to be a graph with a vertex for each edge of the embedding, with two crossing graph vertices adjacent when the corresponding two edges of the embedding cross…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 David Eppstein , Siddharth Gupta

We present algorithms and experiments for the visualization of directed graphs that focus on displaying their reachability information. Our algorithms are based on the concepts of the path and channel decomposition as proposed in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-29 Panagiotis Lionakis , Giacomo Ortali , Ioannis G. Tollis

Evolving trees arise in many real-life scenarios from computer file systems and dynamic call graphs, to fake news propagation and disease spread. Most layout algorithms for static trees do not work well in an evolving setting (e.g., they…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Kathryn Gray , Mingwei Li , Reyan Ahmed , Stephen Kobourov

The movement of the eyes has been the subject of intensive research as a way to elucidate inner mechanisms of cognitive processes. A cognitive task that is rather frequent in our daily life is the visual search for hidden objects. Here we…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-12-24 H. F. Credidio , E. N. Teixeira , S. D. S. Reis , A. A. Moreira , J. S. Andrade

This paper proposes a set of techniques to investigate eye gaze and fixation patterns while users interact with electronic user interfaces. In particular, two case studies are presented - one on analysing eye gaze while interacting with…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Somnath Arjun , KamalPreet Singh Saluja , Pradipta Biswas

Graph sampling via crawling has become increasingly popular and important in the study of measuring various characteristics of large scale complex networks. While powerful, it is known to be challenging when the graph is loosely connected…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-05-21 Junzhou Zhao , John C. S. Lui , Don Towsley , Pinghui Wang , Xiaohong Guan