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One of the simplest time-dependent solutions of M theory consists of nine-dimensional Euclidean space times 1+1-dimensional compactified Milne space-time. With a further modding out by Z_2, the space-time represents two orbifold planes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gustavo Niz , Neil Turok

In this work, we propose a new class of smooth thick string-like braneworld in six dimensions. The brane exhibits a varying brane-tension and an $AdS$ asymptotic behavior. The brane-core geometry is parametrized by the Bulk cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-15 J. E. G. Silva , W. H. P. Brandao , R. V. Maluf , C. A. S. Almeida

We review recent progress in constructing realistic brane models from type I string vacua. Explicit models with three families of the standard model gauge group and its left-right generalizations are presented with supersymmetry broken at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Aldazabal , L. Ibanez , F. Quevedo

We show that M-theory on spaces with irreducible holonomy represent Type IIA backgrounds in which a collection of D6-branes wrap a supersymmetric cycle in a manifold with a holonomy group different from the one appearing in the M-theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jaume Gomis

I discuss cosmological models either derived from, or inspired by, string theory or M-theory. In particular I discuss solutions in the low-energy effective theory and the role of the dilaton, moduli and antisymmetric form fields in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David Wands

Brane gas cosmology is a scenario inspired by string theory which proposes a simple resolution to the initial singularity problem and gives a dynamical explanation for the number of spatial dimensions of our universe. In this work we have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Antonio Campos

Certain black branes are unstable toward fluctuations that lead to non-uniform mass distributions. We study static, non-uniform solutions that differ only perturbatively from uniform ones. For uncharged black strings in five dimensions, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Steven S. Gubser

We construct a class of solutions to the Einstein's equations for dimensions greater than or equal to six. These solutions are characterized by a non-trivial warp factor and possess a non-compact extra dimension. We study in detail a simple…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Z. Chacko , A. E. Nelson

We consider M-theory in the presence of M parallel M5-branes probing a transverse A_{N-1} singularity. This leads to a superconformal theory with (1,0) supersymmetry in six dimensions. We compute the supersymmetric partition function of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Babak Haghighat , Can Kozcaz , Guglielmo Lockhart , Cumrun Vafa

We study M theory fivebranes to understand the moduli space of vacua of N=1 supersymmetric SO(N_c) gauge theory with N_f flavors in four dimensions. We discuss how the various branches of this theory arise in the string/M theory brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Changhyun Ahn , Kyungho Oh , Radu Tatar

We discuss the proposed description of configurations with four-branes and six-branes in m(atrix) theory. Computing the velocity dependent potential between these configurations and gravitons and membranes, we show that they agree with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Gilad Lifschytz

I briefly describe the recent construction of the first specific string D-brane models yielding just the SM massless fermion spectrum. One of the most remarkable facts predicted by these constructions is that the global symmetries of the SM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 L. E. Ibanez

In this paper we consider brane solutions of the form $G/H$ in M(atrix) theory, showing the emergence of world volume coordinates for the cases where $G=SU(N)$. We examine a particular solution with a world volume geometry of the form ${\bf…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. P. Nair , S. Randjbar-Daemi

We construct an M-theory background dual to the metastable state recently discussed by Klebanov and Pufu, which corresponds to placing a stack of anti-M2 branes at the tip of a warped Stenzel space. With this purpose we analytically solve…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-23 Stefano Massai

This is the first of a series of papers devoted to the group-theoretical analysis of the conditions which must be satisfied for a configuration of intersecting M5-branes to be supersymmetric. In this paper we treat the case of static…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 BS Acharya , JM Figueroa-O'Farrill , B Spence

M2 branes suspended between adjacent parallel M5 branes lead to light strings, the `M-strings'. In this paper we compute the elliptic genus of M-strings, twisted by maximally allowed symmetries that preserve 2d (2,0) supersymmetry. In a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Babak Haghighat , Amer Iqbal , Can Kozcaz , Guglielmo Lockhart , Cumrun Vafa

We point out that the solution of $(4+n)$-dimensional gravity coupled to the dilaton and an $n$-form field strength can give rise to a flat 4-dimensional universe (with a scale factor) of the type proposed recently under time dependent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-07 Shibaji Roy

We show that the multiparameter (intersecting) brane solutions of string/M theories given in the literature can all be obtained by a suitable combination of boosts in eleven dimension, S and T dualities. We also describe a duality property…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Kalyana Rama

Decoupling limits of physical interest occur in regions of space--time where the string coupling diverges. This is illustrated in the celebrated example of five-branes. There are several ways to overcome this strong-coupling problem. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas , P. M. Petropoulos , I. Rizos

After reviewing how M-theory subsumes string theory, I report on some new and interesting developments, focusing on the ``brane-world'': circumventing no-go theorems for supersymmetric brane-worlds, complementarity of the Maldacena and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. J. Duff