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In this thesis, we use the motion of the Local Group of galaxies (LG) through the Universe to measure the cosmological parameter of non-relativistic matter density, Omega_m. For that purpose, we compare the peculiar velocity of the LG with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-10 Maciej Bilicki

Cosmological parameters can be measured by comparing peculiar velocities with those predicted from a galaxy density field. Previous work has tested the accuracy of this approach with N-body simulations, but generally on idealised mock…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Amber M. Hollinger , Michael J. Hudson

There is a long-standing controversy about the convergence of the dipole moment of the galaxy angular distribution (the so-called clustering dipole). We study the growth of the clustering dipole of galaxies as a function of the limiting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Maciej Bilicki , Michał Chodorowski , Thomas Jarrett , Gary A. Mamon

The meaning of "linear expansion" is explained. Particularly accurate relative distances are compiled and homogenized a) for 246 SNe Ia and 35 clusters with v<30,000 km/s, and b) for relatively nearby galaxies with 176 TRGB and 30 Cepheid…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 A. Sandage , B. Reindl , G. A. Tammann

The cosmological principle posits that the universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic on large scales, implying all matter shares the same rest frame. This principle suggests that velocity estimates of our motion from various…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Pedro da Silveira Ferreira , Valerio Marra

A valuable amount of information is available in peculiar velocities of galaxies. Peculiar velocity surveys have recently allowed the discovery of potential problems with LCDM. Nonetheless, their direct observation through distance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 G. Lavaux

We use the formalism of constrained Gaussian random field to compute a precise large scale simulation of the 60 Mpc/h volume of our Local Universe. We derive the constraints from the reconstructed peculiar velocities of the 2MASS Redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Guilhem Lavaux

We summarise results for the predicted density and peculiar velocity fields from the PSCz survey. We have used a generalisation of the Path Interchange Zeldovich Approximation to determine the velocity field; the most remarkable feature…

Peculiar velocities thoughout the region of the local supercluster are reconstructed by two different orbit-retracing methods. The requirement of the optimal correlation between the radial components of reconstructed velocities and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Roya Mohayaee , R. Brent Tully

Recent observations have indicated a Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature decrement in the direction of local galaxies within the 2MASS Redshift Survey. We investigate this detection by analyzing its frequency dependence and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 M. Cruz , E. Martínez-González , C. Gimeno-Amo , B. J. Kavanagh , M. Tucci

We characterize the peculiar velocity field of the local large-scale structure reconstructed from the $2M++$ survey, by treating it as a fluid, extracting the divergence via different approximations over a range pf averaged scales. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Erick Pastén , Sebastián Gálvez , Víctor Cárdenas

The problem of the relative motion of the substructures of the Local Group of galaxies revealed via S-tree method, as well as of the velocity of the Local Group itself, is considered. The existence of statistically significant bulk flow of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Rauzy , V. G. Gurzadyan

We present a measurement of the velocity flow of the local universe relative to the CMB rest frame, based on the Jha, Riess & Kirshner (2007) sample of 133 low redshift type Ia supernovae. At a depth of 4500 km/s we find a dipole amplitude…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Troels Haugboelle , Steen Hannestad , Bjarne Thomsen , Johan Fynbo , Jesper Sollerman , Saurabh Jha

An observer moving with respect to the cosmic rest frame should observe a concentration and brightening of galaxies in the direction of motion and a spreading and dimming in the opposite direction. The velocity inferred from this dipole…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Jeremy Darling

The dipole moment in the angular distribution of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is thought to originate from the Doppler effect and our motion relative to the CMB frame. Observations of large-scale structure (LSS) should show a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Yun-Ting Cheng , Tzu-Ching Chang , Adam Lidz

We compare the amplitudes of fluctuations probed by the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey and by the latest measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies. By combining the 2dFGRS and CMB data we find the linear-theory rms mass…

We utilise the method of Wiener reconstruction with spherical harmonics and Bessel functions to recover the density and velocity fields from the IRAS 1.2Jy redshift survey. The results are robust to changes in prior parameters and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Matthew Webster , Ofer Lahav , Karl Fisher

Full sky surveys of peculiar velocity are arguably the best way to map the large scale structure out to distances of a few times 100 Mpc/h. Using the largest and most accurate ever catalog of galaxy peculiar velocities "Cosmicflows-2", the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yehuda Hoffman , Helene M. Courtois , R. Brent Tully

We compare the peculiar velocity field within 65 $h^{-1}$ Mpc predicted from 2MASS photometry and public redshift data to three independent peculiar velocity surveys based on type Ia supernovae, surface brightness fluctuations in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. W. Pike , Michael J. Hudson

Many observations in recent times have shown evidence against the standard assumption of isotropy in the Big Bang model. Introducing a superhorizon scalar metric perturbation has been able to explain some of these anomalies. In this work,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Kaustav K. Das , Kishan Sankharva , Pankaj Jain