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A precise estimate of allele and haplotype polymorphism is of great interest in theoretical population genetics, but also has practical applications, such as bone marrow registries management. Allele polymorphism is driven mainly by point…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-08-19 Akiva Bruno Melka , Yoram Louzoun

In many models of genotypic evolution, the vector of genotype populations satisfies a system of linear ordinary differential equations. This system of equations models a competition between differential replication rates (fitness) and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Charles L. Epstein

The goal of this work is to propose a finite population counterpart to Eigen's model, which incorporates stochastic effects. We consider a Moran model describing the evolution of a population of size $m$ of chromosomes of length $\ell$ over…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-10-25 Raphaël Cerf

Although complete randomization ensures covariate balance on average, the chance for observing significant differences between treatment and control covariate distributions increases with many covariates. Rerandomization discards…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-08-15 Xinran Li , Peng Ding , Donald B. Rubin

Unraveling the evolutionary forces shaping bacterial diversity can today be tackled using a growing amount of genomic data. While the genome of eukaryotes is highly stable, bacterial genomes from cells of the same species highly vary in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-03-19 Franz Baumdicker , Peter Pfaffelhuber

We consider an asexual population under strong selection-weak mutation conditions evolving on rugged fitness landscapes with many local fitness peaks. Unlike the previous studies in which the initial fitness of the population is assumed to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-11-18 Kavita Jain , Sarada Seetharaman

This paper considers a wide family of semiparametric repeated measures regression models, in which the main interest is on estimating population-level quantities such as mean, variance, probabilities etc. Examples of our framework include…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Arnab Maity , Tatiyana V. Apanasovich , Raymond J. Carroll

A central question in evolutionary biology is how to quantitatively understand the dynamics of genetically diverse populations. Modeling the genotype distribution is challenging, as it ultimately requires tracking all correlations (or…

One of the fundamental questions in population dynamics is how biological populations respond to environmental perturbations. In population dynamics, the mean fitness and the fraction of a trait in the steady state are important because…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-03-27 Koya Katayama , Ryuna Nagayama , Sosuke Ito

We express the Crow-Kimura and Eigen models of quasispecies theory in a functional integral representation. We formulate the spin coherent state functional integrals using the Schwinger Boson method. In this formulation, we are able to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Jeong-Man Park , Michael W. Deem

We analyze and reinterpret experimental evidence from the literature to argue for an ability of tumor cells to self-regulate their aneuploidy rate. We conjecture that this ability is mediated by a diversification factor that exploits…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2013-03-27 Domenico Napoletani , Michele Signore , Daniele C. Struppa

The correlation among the gene genealogies at different loci is crucial in biology, yet challenging to understand because such correlation depends on many factors including genetic linkage, recombination, natural selection and population…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-20 David Kogan , Dimitrios Diamantidis , John Wakeley , Wai-Tong Louis Fan

The symmetric distribution and all other states in the symmetry sector of the frequency trajectory increase mean fitness during competitive replication at sublinear propagation rates (parabolic time course). States in the non-symmetry…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brian K. Davis

We are interested in the study of models describing the evolution of a polymorphic population with mutation and selection in the specific scales of the biological framework of adaptive dynamics. The population size is assumed to be large…

概率论 · 数学 2011-12-05 Nicolas Champagnat , Sylvie Méléard

In evolutionary algorithms, the fitness of a population increases with time by mutating and recombining individuals and by a biased selection of more fit individuals. The right selection pressure is critical in ensuring sufficient…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Marcus Hutter

We study the population genetics of two neutral alleles under reversible mutation in the \Lambda-processes, a population model that features a skewed offspring distribution. We describe the shape of the equilibrium allele frequency…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-06-21 Ricky Der , Joshua B. Plotkin

The genome of bacterial species is much more flexible than that of eukaryotes. Moreover, the distributed genome hypothesis for bacteria states that the total number of genes present in a bacterial population is greater than the genome of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-11-24 Franz Baumdicker , Peter Pfaffelhuber

Stronger selection implies faster evolution---that is, the greater the force, the faster the change. This apparently self-evident proposition, however, is derived under the assumption that genetic variation within a population is primarily…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-08-18 Masahiko Ueda , Nobuto Takeuchi , Kunihiko Kaneko

The increased availability of time series genetic variation data from experimental evolution studies and ancient DNA samples has created new opportunities to identify genomic regions under selective pressure and to estimate their associated…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-01-27 Matthias Steinrücken , Anand Bhaskar , Yun S. Song

We compare the speed with which a sexual, respectively an asexual, population is able to respond to a biased selective pressure. Our model focuses on the Weismann hypothesis that the extra variation caused by crossing-over and recombination…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kerstin Holmstrom , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen