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We report on the discovery of the C7N- anion towards the starless core TMC-1 and towards the carbon-rich evolved star IRC+10216. We used the data of the QUIJOTE line survey towards TMC-1 and found six lines in perfect harmonic frequency…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 J. Cernicharo , J. R. Pardo , C. Cabezas , M. Agundez , B. Tercero , N. Marcelino , R. Fuentetaja , M. Guelin , P. de Vicente

We present an unbiased molecular line survey toward the carbon-rich circumstellar envelope CIT 6 carried out between 90 and 116 GHz with the Arizona Radio Observatory 12 m telescope. A total of 42 lines assigned to 10 molecular species and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Kui-Lu Yang , Yong Zhang , Jian-Jie Qiu , Yi-Na Ao , Xiao-Hu Li

We found four series of harmonically related lines in IRC\,+10216 with the Yebes\,40m and IRAM\,30m telescopes. The first series corresponds to a molecule with a rotational constant, $B$, of 1448.5994$\pm$0.0013 MHz and a distortion…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 J. Cernicharo , C. Cabezas , J. R. Pardo , M. Agúndez , O. Roncero , B. Tercero , N. marcelino , M. Guélin , Y. Endo , P. deVicente

A spectral line survey of IRC +10216 between 13.3 and 18.5 GHz is carried out using the Shanghai Tian Ma 65 m Radio Telescope (TMRT-65m) with a sensitivity of < 7 mK. Thirty-five spectral lines of 12 different molecules and radicals are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Xiao-Yan Zhang , Qing-Feng Zhu , Juan Li , Xi Chen , Jun-Zhi Wang , Jiang-Shui Zhang

We report the detection of the elusive carbon-chain radical C5N in the dark cloud TMC1 and its tentative detection in the circumstellar envelope IRC+10216. C5N appears to be two orders of magnitude less abundant than the related molecule…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Guelin , N. Neininger , J. Cernicharo

High spectral resolution mid-IR observations of ethylene (C2H4) towards the AGB star IRC+10216 were obtained using the Texas Echelon Cross Echelle Spectrograph (TEXES) at the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF). Eighty ro-vibrational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 J. P. Fonfria , K. H. Hinkle , J. Cernicharo , M. J. Richter , M. Agundez , L. Wallace

We present the results of our spectral line surveys in the 2 mm and 1.3 mm windows toward the carbon rich envelope of IRC +10216. Totally 377 lines are detected, among which 360 lines are assigned to 57 known molecules (including 29 rare…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. H. He , Dinh-V-Trung , S. Kwok , H. S. P. Mueller , Y. Zhang , T. Hasegawa , T. C. Peng , Y. C. Huang

Rotational spectra in four new excited vibrational levels of the linear carbon chain radical C$_4$H radical were observed in the millimeter band between 69 and 364 GHz in a low pressure glow discharge, and two of these were observed in a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Andrew L. Cooksy , C. A. Gottlieb , T. C. Killian , P. Thaddeus , Nimesh A. Patel , Ken H. Young , M. C. McCarthy

We report on the detection of vinyl cyanide (CH2CHCN), cyanomethyl radical (CH2CN), methylacetylene (CH3CCH) and thioformaldehyde (H2CS) in the C-rich star IRC +10216. These species, which are all known to exist in dark clouds, are detected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Agundez , J. P. Fonfria , J. Cernicharo , J. R. , Pardo , M. Guelin

We present a spectral line survey of the C-rich envelope CIT 6 in the 2mm and 1.3mm bands carried out with the Arizona Radio Observatory (ARO) 12m telescope and the Heinrich Hertz Submillimeter Telescope (SMT). The observations cover the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Yong Zhang , Sun Kwok , Dinh-V-Trung

We report the discovery of the C5H+ cation toward TMC-1 with the QUIJOTE line survey. Four lines from J=7-6 up to J=10-9 have been identified in perfect harmonic frequency relation that can be fit with B=2411.94397 +/-0.00055 MHz and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 J. Cernicharo , M. Agundez , C. Cabezas , R. Fuentetaja , B. Tercero , N. Marcelino , Y. Endo , J. R. Pardo , P. de Vicente

We report on the first detection of C3N- and C5N- towards the cold dark core TMC-1 in the Taurus region, using the Yebes 40 m telescope. The observed C3N/C3N- and C5N/C5N- abundance ratios are 140 and 2, respectively; that is similar to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 J. Cernicharo , N. Marcelino , J. R. Pardo , M. Agundez , B. Tercero , P. de Vicente , C. Cabezas , C. Bermudez

The C-star envelope IRC+10216 harbors a rich variety of molecules, with more than 80 detected to date. During the course of a $\lambda$ 3 mm survey of IRC+10216 carried out with the IRAM 30-m telescope we have detected various weak lines,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Marcelino Agúndez , José Cernicharo , Michel Guélin

Molecular emission is observed in a wide variety of astrophysical environments, yet a substantial fraction of spectral features detected at mm wavelengths remains unidentified. Identifying these features is essential for constraining the…

We report a spectral-line survey of the extreme carbon star IRC+10216 carried out between 293.9 and 354.8 GHz with the Submillimeter Array. A total of 442 lines were detected, more than 200 for the first time; 149 are unassigned. Maps at an…

We present the detection of C4H2 for first time in the envelope of the C-rich AGB star IRC+10216 based on high spectral resolution mid-IR observations carried out with the Texas Echelon-cross-Echelle Spectrograph (TEXES) mounted on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 J. P. Fonfría , M. Agúndez , J. Cernicharo , M. J. Richter , J. H. Lacy

Using the Submillimeter Array we have detected the J=3-2 and 2-1 rotational transitions from within the first vibrationally excited state of CO toward the extreme carbon star IRC+10216 (CW Leo). The emission remains spatially unresolved…

IRC +10216 is the prototypical carbon star exhibiting an extended molecular circumstellar envelope. Its spectral properties are therefore the template for an entire class of objects. The main goal is to systematically study the $\lambda$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-28 Y. Gong , C. Henkel , S. Spezzano , S. Thorwirth , K. M. Menten , F. Wyrowski , R. Q. Mao , B. Klein

IRC+10216 is the brightest infrared source in the northern sky, known for its rich chemical composition. It is often used as a standard reference for studying the circumstellar envelope (CSE) of carbon-rich stars. While pioneering 3\,mm…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Yi-Na Ao , Yong Zhang , Jian-Jie Qiu , Hao-Min Sun , Xiao-Hu Li

A new chemical model is presented for the carbon-rich circumstellar envelope of the AGB star IRC+10216. The model includes shells of matter with densities that are enhanced relative to the surrounding circumstellar medium. The chemical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. A. Cordiner T. J. Millar
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