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We use time-dependent, one-dimensional disc models to investigate the evolution of protostellar discs that form through the collapse of molecular cloud cores and in which the primary transport mechanism is self-gravity. We assume that these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 W. K. M. Rice , J. H. Mayo , P. J. Armitage

We investigate the structure of accretion disks around massive protostar applying steady state models of thin disks. The thin disk equations are solved with proper opacities for dust and gas taking into account the huge temperature…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-17 B. Vaidya , C. Fendt , H. Beuther

High-resolution imaging of protoplanetary disks has unveiled a rich diversity of spiral structure, some of which may arise from disk-planet interaction. Using 3D hydrodynamics with $\beta$-cooling to a vertically-stratified background, as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Dhruv Muley , Ruobing Dong , Jeffrey Fung

We discuss the possibility to launch outflows from the close vicinity of a protoplanetary core considering a scenario where the protoplanet surrounded by a circum-planetary accretion disk is located in a circum-stellar disk. For the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christian Fendt

Massive cores of the giant planets are thought to have formed in a gas disk by accretion of pebble-size particles whose accretional cross-section is enhanced by aerodynamic gas drag [1][2]. A commonly held view is that the terrestrial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 M. Brož , O. Chrenko , D. Nesvorný , N. Dauphas

Assuming that an unknown mechanism (e.g., gas turbulence) removes most of the subnebula gas disk in a timescale shorter than that for satellite formation, we develop a model for the formation of regular (and possibly at least some of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. R. Estrada , I. Mosqueira

Rings and gaps are ubiquitous in protoplanetary disks. Larger dust grains will concentrate in gaseous rings more compactly due to stronger aerodynamic drag. However, the effects of dust concentration on the ring's thermal structure have not…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Shangjia Zhang , Xiao Hu , Zhaohuan Zhu , Jaehan Bae

Many protoplanetary disks exhibit annular gaps in dust emission, which may be produced by planets. Simulations of planet-disk interaction aimed at interpreting these observations often treat the disk thermodynamics in an overly simplified…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Ryan Miranda , Roman R. Rafikov

Gas giant planets are expected to accrete most of their mass via a circumplanetary disk. If the planet is unmagnetized and initially slowly rotating, it will accrete gas via a radially narrow boundary layer and rapidly spin up. Radial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Jiayin Dong , Yan-Fei Jiang , Phil Armitage

Planets grow via the collisional accretion of small bodies in a protoplanetary disk. Such small bodies feel strong gas drag and their orbits are significantly affected by the gas flow and atmospheric structure around the planet. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-24 Tatsuya Okamura , Hiroshi Kobayashi

We investigate the formation of multiple-planet systems in the presence of a hot Jupiter using extended N-body simulations that are performed simultaneously with semi-analytic calculations. Our primary aims are to describe the planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Masahiro Ogihara , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

The formation of gas-giant planets within the lifetime of a protoplanetary disk is challenging especially far from a star. A promising model for the rapid formation of giant-planet cores is pebble accretion in which gas drag during…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 John Chambers

Gas giant planets may form early-on during the evolution of protostellar discs, while these are relatively massive. We study how Jupiter-mass planet-seeds (termed protoplanets) evolve in massive, but gravitationally stable (Q>1.5), discs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Dimitris Stamatellos , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We review the models and results of simulations of self-gravitating, gaseous protoplanetary disks in binary star systems. These models have been calculated by three different groups with three different computational methods, two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lucio Mayer , Alan Boss , Andrew F. Nelson

The motion of solid particles embedded in gaseous protoplanetary disks is influenced by turbulent fluctuations. Consequently, the dynamics of moderately to weakly coupled solids can be distinctly different from the dynamics of the gas.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Fabian Binkert , Judit Szulágyi , Til Birnstiel

Nearly all young stars are initially surrounded by `protoplanetary' discs of gas and dust, and in the case of single stars at least 30\% of these discs go on to form planets. The process of protoplanetary disc formation can result in…

We study the interaction between massive planets and a gas disc with a mass in the range expected for protoplanetary discs. We use SPH simulations to study the orbital evolution of a massive planet as well as the dynamical response of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-11 Meng Xiang-Gruess , John C. B. Papaloizou

We report the results of our three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulation of collapsing unmagnetized molecular cloud cores. We investigate the formation and evolution of the circumstellar disk and the clumps formed by disk…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yusuke Tsukamoto , Masahiro N. Machida , Shuichiro Inutsuka

We present three-dimensional numerical simulations of the interaction of a circular-orbit planet with a protoplanetary disk. We calculate the flow pattern, the accretion rate, and torques on the planet. We consider planet masses ranging…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen H. Lubow , Matthew R. Bate , Gordon I. Ogilvie

In this article we present results from three on-going projects related to the formation of protoplanets in protostellar discs. We present the results of simulations that model the interaction between embedded protoplanets and disc models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard P. Nelson , John C. B. Papaloizou