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相关论文: Generation of Circular Polarization of the Cosmic …

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CMB (Cosmic Microwave Background) polarization observations test many aspects of cosmological models. Effective pseudoscalar-photon interaction(s) would induce a rotation of linear polarization of electromagnetic wave propagating with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-20 Wei-Tou Ni

Two-point correlation functions of cosmic microwave background polarization provide a physically independent probe of the surprising suppression of correlations in the cosmic microwave background temperature anisotropies at large angular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Amanda Yoho , Simone Aiola , Craig J. Copi , Arthur Kosowsky , Glenn D. Starkman

Conventional indirect dark matter (DM) searches look for an excess in the electromagnetic emission from the sky that cannot be attributed to known astrophysical sources. Here, we argue that the photon polarisation is an important feature to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Marina Cermeño , Céline Degrande , Luca Mantani

We discuss fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization due to scattering from reionized gas at low redshifts. Polarization is produced by re-scattering of the primordial temperature anisotropy quadrupole and of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Daniel Baumann , Asantha Cooray , Marc Kamionkowski

We study a mechanism to produce the circular polarization of primordial gravitational waves. The circular polarization is generated during the super-inflation driven by the Gauss-Bonnet term in the string-inspired cosmology. The instability…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Masaki Satoh , Sugumi Kanno , Jiro Soda

Primordial gravitational waves leave a characteristic imprint on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) in the form of $B$-mode polarization. Photons are also deflected by large scale gravitational waves which intervene between the source…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Connor Sheere , Alexander van Engelen , P. Daniel Meerburg , Joel Meyers

Cosmological birefringence is a rotation of the polarization plane of photons coming from sources of astrophysical and cosmological origin. The rotation can also depend on the energy of the photons and not only on the distance of the source…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-22 M. Galaverni , G. Gubitosi , F. Paci , F. Finelli

Compton scattering of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) photons on galaxy cluster electrons produces a linear polarization, which contains some information on the local quadrupole at the cluster location. We use N-body simulations to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 A. Amblard , M. White

If the dark sector of the Universe consists of ultra-light scalars, their coupling to photon via a Chern-Simons term would induce a rotation of the polarization plane of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). This rotation would convert E…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Seokcheon Lee , Guo-Chin Liu , Kin-Wang Ng

A primordial degree of circular polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background is not observationally excluded. The hypothesis of primordial dichroism can be quantitatively falsified if the plasma is magnetized prior to photon decoupling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Massimo Giovannini

We estimate the B-polarisation induced in the Cosmic Microwave Background by the non-linear evolution of density perturbations. Using the second-order Boltzmann code SONG, our analysis incorporates, for the first time, all physical effects…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-08 Christian Fidler , Guido W. Pettinari , Martin Beneke , Robert Crittenden , Kazuya Koyama , David Wands

A magnetic field, coherent over the horizon size at the decoupling and strong enough to rotate the polarization plane of the CMBR, can be generated from the electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations amplified by the space-time evolution of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Massimo Giovannini

Recently WMAP and BOOMERanG experiments have set stringent constraints on the polarization angle of photons propagating in an expanding universe: $\Delta \alpha = (-2.4 \pm 1.9)^\circ$. The polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-28 H. J. Mosquera Cuesta , G. Lambiase

See comments. We calculate analytically an effect of the thermal Comptonization on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons when they propagate through galaxy clusters. We estimate a deformation of the CMB spectrum due to multiple…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Lev Titarchuk , Galina Lipunova

We review our recent work on the cosmological birefringence. We propose a new type of effective interactions in terms of the $CPT$-even dimension-six Chern-Simons-like term to generate the cosmological birefringence. We use the neutrino…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 C. Q. Geng , S. H. Ho , J. N. Ng

We use the induced geometry on the two dimensional transverse cross section of a photon beam propagating on a perturbed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime to find the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) photon distribution over a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Ali Kaya

Templates for polarised emission from Galactic foregrounds at frequencies relevant to Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarisation experiments are obtained by modelling the Galactic Magnetic Field (GMF) on large scales. This work extends…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-21 C. N. Clark , C. R. Contaldi , C. J. MacTavish

Measurements of fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) is one of the most promising methods for measuring the fundamental cosmological parameters. However, in order to infer parameters from precision measurements…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Steen Hannestad

The polarization of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) can serve as a probe for nonstandard parity violating interactions. Many such interactions are predicted in particle physics models arising from theories with extra…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. R. S. Balaji , Robert H. Brandenberger , Damien A. Easson

We search for signatures of Lorentz and $CPT$ violations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization anisotropies by using the WMAP and the 2003 flight of BOOMERANG (B03) data. We note that if the Lorentz and $CPT$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Bo Feng , Mingzhe Li , Jun-Qing Xia , Xuelei Chen , Xinmin Zhang