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This paper describes a novel bit level stream cipher based symmetric key cryptographic technique. At first, sender and receiver agree upon a symmetric key. Then the symmetric key is formed using Greatest Common Divisor (G.C.D) of sum of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-05-11 Sarbajit Manna , Saurabh Dutta

We present the design and validation of Stoppable Secondary Use (StopSec), a privacy-preserving protocol with the capability to identify a secondary user (SU) causing interference to a primary user (PU) and to act quickly to stop the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-21 Meles Weldegebriel , Zihan Li , Dustin Maas , Greg Hellbourg , Ning Zhang , Neal Patwari

Formal verification of software and compilers has been used to rule out large classes of security-critical issues, but risk of unintentional information leakage has received much less consideration. It is a key requirement for formal…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Owen Conoly , Andres Erbsen , Adam Chlipala

The first contribution of the paper is to put forward an abstract definition of the Grain family of stream ciphers which formalises the different components that are required to specify a particular member of the family. Our second…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Palash Sarkar

The capacity of offloading data and control tasks to the network is becoming increasingly important, especially if we consider the faster growth of network speed when compared to CPU frequencies. In-network compute alleviates the host CPU…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Salvatore Di Girolamo , Andreas Kurth , Alexandru Calotoiu , Thomas Benz , Timo Schneider , Jakub Beránek , Luca Benini , Torsten Hoefler

Secure firmware update is an important stage in the IoT device life-cycle. Prior techniques, designed for other computational settings, are not readily suitable for IoT devices, since they do not consider idiosyncrasies of a realistic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-19 N. Asokan , Thomas Nyman , Norrathep Rattanavipanon , Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi , Gene Tsudik

Given a stream of heterogeneous graphs containing different types of nodes and edges, how can we spot anomalous ones in real-time while consuming bounded memory? This problem is motivated by and generalizes from its application in security…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-02-23 Emaad A. Manzoor , Sadegh Momeni , Venkat N. Venkatakrishnan , Leman Akoglu

Confidential virtual machines (CVMs) based on trusted execution environments (TEEs) enable new privacy-preserving solutions. Yet, they leave side-channel leakage outside their threat model, shifting the responsibility of mitigating such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Ruiyi Zhang , Albert Cheu , Adria Gascon , Daniel Moghimi , Phillipp Schoppmann , Michael Schwarz , Octavian Suciu

With the rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT), integrating artificial intelligence (AI) on extremely weak embedded devices has garnered significant attention, enabling improved real-time performance and enhanced data privacy.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Jiaming Huang , Yi Gao , Fuchang Pan , Renjie Li , Wei Dong

Deep learning has become a cornerstone of modern machine learning. It relies heavily on vast datasets and significant computational resources for high performance. This data often contains sensitive information, making privacy a major…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Nges Brian Njungle , Eric Jahns , Milan Stojkov , Michel A. Kinsy

High-Definition (HD) maps are essential for the safety of autonomous driving systems. While existing techniques employ camera images and onboard sensors to generate vectorized high-precision maps, they are constrained by their reliance on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Tianyuan Yuan , Yicheng Liu , Yue Wang , Yilun Wang , Hang Zhao

Many applications in important problem domains such as machine learning and computer vision are streaming applications that take a sequence of inputs over time. It is challenging to find knob settings that optimize the run-time performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Yan Pei , Keshav Pingali

To conduct real-time analytics computations, big data stream processing engines are required to process unbounded data streams at millions of events per second. However, current streaming engines exhibit low throughput and high tuple…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Shinhyung Yang , Jiun Jeong , Bernhard Scholz , Bernd Burgstaller

Semantic communications have been envisioned as a potential technique that goes beyond Shannon paradigm. Unlike modern communications that provide bit-level security, the eaves-dropping of semantic communications poses a significant risk of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Yongkang Li , Zheng Shi , Han Hu , Yaru Fu , Hong Wang , Hongjiang Lei

In this paper, we focus on exploring effective methods for faster and accurate semantic segmentation. A common practice to improve the performance is to attain high-resolution feature maps with strong semantic representation. Two strategies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Xiangtai Li , Jiangning Zhang , Yibo Yang , Guangliang Cheng , Kuiyuan Yang , Yunhai Tong , Dacheng Tao

Secure outsourced computation is critical for cloud computing to safeguard data confidentiality and ensure data usability. Recently, secure outsourced computation schemes following a twin-server architecture based on partially homomorphic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Bowen Zhao , Weiquan Deng , Xiaoguo Li , Ximeng Liu , Qingqi Pei , Robert H. Deng

Homomorphic encryption (HE) allows secure computation on encrypted data without revealing the original data, providing significant benefits for privacy-sensitive applications. Many cloud computing applications (e.g., DNA read mapping,…

The exponential growth of Internet of Things (IoT) applications has intensified the demand for efficient, high-throughput, and energy-efficient data processing at the edge. Conventional CPU-centric encryption methods suffer from performance…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Rasha Karakchi , Rye Stahle-Smith , Nishant Chinnasami , Tiffany Yu

Deep learning has been recently applied to a multitude of computer vision and medical image analysis problems. Although recent research efforts have improved the state of the art, most of the methods cannot be easily accessed, compared or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-26 Fausto Milletari , Johann Frei , Seyed-Ahmad Ahmadi

Homomorphic encryption is a powerful cryptographic tool that enables secure computations on the private data. It evaluates any function for any operation securely on the encrypted data without knowing its corresponding plaintext. For…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Giovanni Giuseppe Grimaldi