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Dark matter can scatter and excite a nucleus to a low-lying excitation in a direct detection experiment. This signature is distinct from the canonical elastic scattering signal because the inelastic signal also contains the energy deposited…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Christopher McCabe

Phenomenological aspects of simple dark matter models are studied. We discuss ways to discriminate the dark matter models in future experiments. We find that the measurements of the branching fraction of the Higgs boson into two photons and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-23 Tomohiro Abe , Ryuichiro Kitano , Ryosuke Sato

We discuss the direct detection signatures of dark matter interacting with nuclei via a Z' mediator, focussing on the case where both the dark matter and the $Z'$ have mass of a few GeV. Isospin violation (i.e. different couplings to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-03-22 Mads T. Frandsen , Felix Kahlhoefer , Subir Sarkar , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

We consider the prospects to use polarized dark-matter detectors to discriminate between various dark-matter models. If WIMPs are fermions and participate in parity-violating interactions with ordinary matter, then the recoil-direction and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-20 Chi-Ting Chiang , Marc Kamionkowski , Gordan Z. Krnjaic

The standard interpretation of direct-detection limits on dark matter involves particular assumptions of the underlying WIMP-nucleus interaction, such as, in the simplest case, the choice of a Helm form factor that phenomenologically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 A. Fieguth , M. Hoferichter , P. Klos , J. Menéndez , A. Schwenk , C. Weinheimer

Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) are one of the leading candidates for Dark Matter. So far the usual procedure for constraining the WIMP-nucleon cross sections in direct Dark Matter detection experiments have been to fit the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-05 Chung-Lin Shan

Direct detection experiments for light dark matter are making enormous leaps in reaching previously unexplored model space. Several recent proposals rely on collective excitations, where the experimental sensitivity is highly dependent on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Sinead M. Griffin , Katherine Inzani , Tanner Trickle , Zhengkang Zhang , Kathryn M. Zurek

We determine the prospects for direct and indirect detection of thermal relic neutralinos in supersymmetric theories with multi-TeV squarks and sleptons. We consider the concrete example of the focus point region of minimal supergravity,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Patrick Draper , Jonathan Feng , Philipp Kant , Stefano Profumo , David Sanford

Many models containing particles which are candidates for dark matter, assume the standard model particles and the dark matter candidates are mediated by a spin-0 particle. At the LHC, one can use these models for dark matter searches. One…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Yoav Afik , Eitan Gozani , Yoram Rozen

We study the sensitivity of multi ton-scale time projection chambers using a liquid xenon target, e.g., the proposed DARWIN instrument, to spin-independent and spin-dependent WIMP-nucleon scattering interactions. Taking into account…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Marc Schumann , Laura Baudis , Lukas Bütikofer , Alexander Kish , Marco Selvi

We calculate the spin-independent scattering cross section for direct detection that results from the electromagnetic polarizability of a composite scalar baryon dark matter candidate -- "Stealth Dark Matter", that is based on a dark SU(4)…

Dynamical dark matter (DDM) is an alternative framework for dark-matter physics in which the dark-matter candidate is an ensemble of constituent fields with differing masses, lifetimes, and cosmological abundances. In this framework, it is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Keith R. Dienes , Jason Kumar , Brooks Thomas

Sub-GeV dark matter candidates are of increasing interest, because long-favored candidates such as GeV-scale WIMPs have not been detected. For low-mass dark matter, model-independent constraints are weak or nonexistent. We show that for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Christopher V. Cappiello , Kenny C. Y. Ng , John F. Beacom

We consider the impact of relaxing some typical assumptions about dark matter interactions, including isospin-invariance, elastic scattering and contact interactions. We show that detection strategies with neutrino detectors, gamma-ray…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jason Kumar

It is usually assumed that WIMPs interact through spin-independent and spin-dependent interactions. Interactions which carry additional powers of the momentum transfer, q^2, are assumed to be too small to be relevant. In theories with new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-08-18 Spencer Chang , Aaron Pierce , Neal Weiner

The recoil threshold of Direct Detection experiments limits the mass range of Dark Matter (DM) particles that can be detected, with most DD experiments being blind to sub-MeV DM particles. However, these light DM particles can be boosted to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-17 Debjyoti Bardhan , Supritha Bhowmick , Diptimoy Ghosh , Atanu Guha , Divya Sachdeva

The scattering of dark matter particles off nuclei in direct detection experiments can be described in terms of a multidimensional effective field theory (EFT). A new systematic analysis technique is developed using the EFT approach and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 H. E. Rogers , D. G. Cerdeno , P. Cushman , F. Livet , V. Mandic

The majority of the matter in the universe is still unidentified and under investigation by both direct and indirect means. Many experiments searching for the recoil of dark-matter particles off target nuclei in underground laboratories…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Michael Klasen , Martin Pohl , Günter Sigl

We investigate the scattering of solar neutrinos on electrons and nuclei in dark matter direct detection experiments. The rates of these processes are small in the Standard Model, but can be enhanced by several orders of magnitude if the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-10 Joachim Kopp

The problem of the dark matter in the universe is reviewed. A short history of the subject is given, and several of the most obvious particle candidates for dark matter are identified. Particular focus is given to weakly interacting,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-06-15 Lars Bergström