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We have investigated the effect of pressure from intracluster medium (ICM) on disk galaxies in merging clusters. The ram-pressure on the galaxies rapidly increases when two clusters collide. This leads to stripping of the interstellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yutaka Fujita , Motokazu Takizawa , Masahiro Nagashima , Motohiro Enoki

Using a simple model of molecular cloud evolution, we have quantitatively estimated the change of star formation rate (SFR) of a disk galaxy falling radially into the potential well of a cluster of galaxies. The SFR is affected by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yutaka Fujita , Masahiro Nagashima

Recent observations of galaxy clusters have shown that environmental effects apparently associated with the cluster begin to lower the star formation rates of galaxies at distances as great as three times the cluster virial radius. These…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-07 Laura G. Book , Andrew J. Benson

We investigate the influence of ram pressure on the star-formation rate and the distribution of gas and stellar matter in interacting model galaxies in clusters. To simulate the baryonic and non-baryonic components of interacting disc…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. Kapferer , T. Kronberger , C. Ferrari , T. Riser , S. Schindler

We investigate the impact of ram pressure stripping due to the intracluster medium (ICM) on star-forming disk galaxies with a multi-phase interstellar medium (ISM) maintained by strong stellar feedback. We carry out radiation-hydrodynamics…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Jaehyun Lee , Taysun Kimm , Harley Katz , Joakim Rosdahl , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz

Stars are born in dense molecular filaments irrespective of their mass. Compression of the ISM by shocks cause filament formation in molecular clouds. Observations show that a massive star cluster formation occurs where the peak of gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Daisei Abe , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Rei Enokiya , Yasuo Fukui

The Bullet Cluster is a massive galaxy cluster at z=0.297 undergoing a major supersonic (Mach 3) merger event. Using Spitzer 24um images, IRAC data, optical imaging, and optical spectroscopy, we present the global star formation rate (SFR)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Sun Mi Chung , Anthony H. Gonzalez , Douglas Clowe , Maxim Markevitch , Dennis Zaritsky

We investigate environmental effects on evolution of bright cluster galaxies in a $\Lambda$ dominated cold dark matter universe using a combination of dissipationless N-body simulations and a semi-analytic galaxy formation model. The N-body…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Takashi Okamoto , Masahiro Nagashima

We investigate the influence of ram-pressure stripping on the star formation and the mass distribution in simulated spiral galaxies. Special emphasis is put on the question where the newly formed stars are located. The stripping radius from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Kronberger , W. Kapferer , C. Ferrari , S. Unterguggenberger , S. Schindler

We have selected Abell 3266 to search for ram-pressure induced star formation as a global property of a merging cluster. Abell 3266 (z = 0.0594) is a high mass cluster that features a high velocity dispersion, an infalling subcluster near…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Mark J. Henriksen , Scott Dusek

We attempt to determine the dominant processes acting on star-forming disk galaxies as a result of the cluster environment by studying the normalised rates and radial distributions of star formation in galaxies within low-redshift clusters.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 C. F. Bretherton , C. Moss , P. A. James

A simple model is constructed to evaluate the change of star formation rate of a disk galaxy due to environmental effects in clusters of galaxies. Three effects, (1) tidal force from the potential well of the cluster, (2) increase of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yutaka Fujita

When galaxy clusters collide, they generate shock fronts in the hot intracluster medium. Observations of these shocks can provide valuable information on the merger dynamics and physical conditions in the cluster plasma, and even help…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Maxim Markevitch

Merging of galaxy clusters are some of the most energetic events in the Universe, and they provide a unique environment to study galaxy evolution. We use a sample of 84 merging and relaxed SPT galaxy clusters candidates, observed with the…

We investigate how ram pressure of intragroup and intracluster medium can influence the spatial and temporal variations of star formation (SF) of disk galaxies with halo masses (M_h) ranging from 10^10 M_sun to 10^12 M_sun (i.e., from dwarf…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Kenji Bekki

With the help of a statistical parameter derived from optical spectra, we show that the current star formation rate of a galaxy, falling into a cluster along a supercluster filament, is likely to undergo a sudden enhancement before the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Scott C. Porter , Somak Raychaudhury , Kevin A. Pimbblet , Michael J. Drinkwater

We have investigated the ram-pressure stripping of disk galaxies in clusters at various redshifts and in cluster progenitors; the clusters grow up on a hierarchical clustering scenario. We consider a radially infalling galaxy whose initial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yutaka Fujita

We studied the formation process of star clusters using high-resolution N-body/smoothed particle hydrodynamcs simulations of colliding galaxies. The total number of particles is 1.2x10^8 for our high resolution run. The gravitational…

We present three Orion simulations of star cluster formation in a 1000 Msun, turbulent molecular cloud clump, including the effects of radiative transfer, protostellar outflows, and magnetic fields. Our simulations all use self-consistent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Andrew Myers , Richard Klein , Mark Krumholz , Chris McKee

We investigate the influence of stellar bulges on the star formation and morphology of disc galaxies that suffer from ram pressure. Several tree-SPH (smoothed particle hydrodynamics) simulations have been carried out to study the dependence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-21 Dominik Steinhauser , Markus Haider , Wolfgang Kapferer , Sabine Schindler
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