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The CERN-Latin-American School of High-Energy Physics is intended to give young physicists an introduction to the theoretical aspects of recent advances in elementary particle physics. These proceedings contain lecture notes on the Standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-08 M. Mulders , G. Zanderighi

Experiments in atomic physics have exceptional sensitivity to small shifts in energy in an atom, ion, or bound particle. They are particularly well suited to search for unique low-energy signatures of new physics, including effects that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Robert Bluhm

We study high-energy neutrino and cosmic-ray (CR) emission from the cores of low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGN). In LLAGN, the thermalization of particles is expected to be incomplete in radiatively inefficient accretion flows…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Shigeo S. Kimura , Kohta Murase , Kenji Toma

Fusion energy is often regarded as a long-term solution to the world's energy needs. However, even after solving the critical research challenges, engineering and materials science will still impose significant constraints on the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-01-15 T. E. G. Nicholas , T. P. Davis , F. Federici , J. E. Leland , B. S. Patel , C. Vincent , S. H. Ward

We study (nuclear) fusion reactions in Beryllium. We argue that some are nuclear long-distance molecular processes of interest for low energy nuclear reactions. For these we develop a novel reaction model. We note a chain of reactions that…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Johann Rafelski , Berndt Müller

Low energy phenomenology of the unparticle physics associated with an exact scale invariant sector possessing a non-trivial infrared fixed point at a higher energy scale is explored for both electron-positron and hadronic colliders. Feynman…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kingman Cheung , Wai-Yee Keung , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

We review recent theoretical developments in understanding the intermittency phenomenon observed in high-energy leptonic, hadronic and nuclear collisions. In particular, we discuss self-similar cascading and QCD parton showers, models with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ina Sarcevic

The MiniBooNE low-energy excess stands as an unexplained anomaly in short-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. It has been shown that it can be explained in the context of dark sector models. Here, we provide an overview of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Asli M. Abdullahi , Jaime Hoefken Zink , Matheus Hostert , Daniele Massaro , Silvia Pascoli

Radiation reaction, the force experienced by an accelerated charge due to radiation emission, has long been the subject of extensive theoretical and experimental research. Experimental verification of a quantum, strong-field description of…

Low-energy tests of fundamental symmetries are extremely sensitive probes of physics beyond the Standard Model, reaching scales that are comparable, if not higher, than directly accessible at the energy frontier. The interpretation of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Emanuele Mereghetti

We argue that hadron production in coherent diffraction of proton on a heavy nucleus provides a very sensitive probe of the low-x QCD dynamics. This process probes the BFKL dynamics in proton and the non-linear gluon evolution in nucleus.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yang Li , Kirill Tuchin

It is shown that the experimentally observed decrease of the nuclear symmetry energy with the increasing centrality or the excitation energy in isotopic scaling analyses of heavy-ion reactions can be well understood analytically within a…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bao-An Li , Lie-Wen Chen

The methods used in the evaluation of the neutrino-nucleus cross section are reviewed. Results are shown for a variety of targets of practical importance. Many of the described reactions are accessible in future experiments with neutrino…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-16 E. Kolbe , K. Langanke , G. Martínez-Pinedo , P. Vogel

Low-energy multinucleon transfer reactions are shown to be very effective tool for the production and spectroscopic study of light exotic nuclei. The corresponding cross sections are found to be significantly larger as compared with high…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 V. I. Zagrebaev , B. Fornal , S. Leoni , Walter Greiner

We analyze the experimental hadron yield ratios for central nucleus-nucleus collisions in terms of thermal model calculations over a broad energy range, $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=2.7-200 GeV. The fits of the experimental data with the model…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Andronic , P. Braun-Munzinger , J. Stachel

To explain the production of light nuclei in heavy-ion collisions at extreme energies, we focus on the deuteron case. A Gibbs ensemble at chemical freeze-out is a prerequisite to investigate the non-equilibrium evolution of the expanding…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Benjamin Dönigus , Gerd Röpke , David Blaschke

Lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD), defined on a discrete space time lattice, leads to a spectacular non-perturbative prediction of a new state of matter, called quark-gluon plasma (QGP), at sufficiently high temperatures or equivalently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. V. Gavai

A new strong-interaction has been postulated for neutrinos above ~10^{19} eV to explain the production of highest-energy cosmic ray events. We derive a dispersion relation relating the hypothesized high-energy cross-section to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Haim Goldberg , T. J. Weiler

Extending the use of Monte Carlo (MC) event generators to jets in nuclear collisions requires a probabilistic implementation of the non-abelian LPM effect. We demonstrate that a local, probabilistic MC implementation based on the concept of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Korinna C. Zapp , Johanna Stachel , Urs Achim Wiedemann

In a series of papers, cited in the main body of the paper below, detailed calculations have been presented which show that electromagnetic and weak interactions can induce low energy nuclear reactions to occur with observable rates for a…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-10-02 Y. N. Srivastava , A. Widom , L. Larsen