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In this paper, a novel decoding algorithm for low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes based on convex optimization is presented. The decoding algorithm, called interior point decoding, is designed for linear vector channels. The linear vector…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-11-13 Tadashi Wadayama

Minimum achievable complexity (MAC) for a maximum likelihood (ML) performance-achieving detection algorithm is derived. Using the derived MAC, we prove that the conventional sphere decoding (SD) algorithms suffer from an inherent weakness…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Mohammad Neinavaie , Mostafa Derakhtian , Sergiy A. Vorobyov

The advent of large language models (LLMs) has significantly advanced artificial intelligence (AI) in software engineering (SE), with source code embeddings playing a crucial role in tasks such as source code clone detection and source code…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Zixiang Xian , Chenhui Cui , Rubing Huang , Chunrong Fang , Zhenyu Chen

Fault tolerance is a prerequisite for scalable quantum computing. Architectures based on 2D topological codes are effective for near-term implementations of fault tolerance. To obtain high performance with these architectures, we require a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Ben Criger , Imran Ashraf

Arithmetic coding is an essential class of coding techniques. One key issue of arithmetic encoding method is to predict the probability of the current coding symbol from its context, i.e., the preceding encoded symbols, which usually can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Mu Li , Shuhang Gu , David Zhang , Wangmeng Zuo

Weighted belief propagation (WBP) for the decoding of linear block codes is considered. In WBP, the Tanner graph of the code is unrolled with respect to the iterations of the belief propagation decoder. Then, weights are assigned to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Alireza Tasdighi , Mansoor Yousefi

Polar codes are constructed for arbitrary channels by imposing an arbitrary quasigroup structure on the input alphabet. Just as with "usual" polar codes, the block error probability under successive cancellation decoding is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-16 Rajai Nasser , Emre Telatar

Spinal codes are a type of capacity-achieving rateless codes that have been proved to approach the Shannon capacity over the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel and the binary symmetric channel (BSC). In this paper, we aim to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Aimin Li , Shaohua Wu , Jian Jiao , Ning Zhang , Qinyu Zhang

Cross-Lingual Word Embeddings (CLWEs) encode words from two or more languages in a shared high-dimensional space in which vectors representing words with similar meaning (regardless of language) are closely located. Existing methods for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Xutan Peng , Chenghua Lin , Mark Stevenson

Decoding methods for large language models often trade-off between diversity of outputs and parallelism of computation. Methods such as beam search and Gumbel top-k sampling can guarantee a different output for each element of the beam, but…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Luke Vilnis , Yury Zemlyanskiy , Patrick Murray , Alexandre Passos , Sumit Sanghai

While Minimum Bayes Risk (MBR) decoding using metrics such as COMET or MetricX has outperformed traditional decoding methods such as greedy or beam search, it introduces a challenge we refer to as metric bias. As MBR decoding aims to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Geza Kovacs , Daniel Deutsch , Markus Freitag

Large Language Models (LLMs) typically excel at coding tasks involving high-level programming languages, as opposed to lower-level programming languages, such as assembly. We propose a synthetic data generation method named C-ing Clearly,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Teodor Poncu , Ioana Pintilie , Marius Dragoi , Dragos Tantaru , Florin Brad

In this paper we consider regular low-density parity-check codes over a binary-symmetric channel in the decoding regime. We prove that up to a certain noise threshold the bit-error probability of the bit-sampling decoder converges in mean…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-21 Marc Vuffray , Theodor Misiakiewicz

We introduce a new family of codes, termed weighted superimposed codes (WSCs). This family generalizes the class of Euclidean superimposed codes (ESCs), used in multiuser identification systems. WSCs allow for discriminating all bounded,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Wei Dai , Olgica Milenkovic

This paper considers the memoryless input-constrained binary erasure channel (BEC). The channel input constraint is the $(d,\infty)$-runlength limited (RLL) constraint, which mandates that any pair of successive $1$s in the input sequence…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 V. Arvind Rameshwar , Navin Kashyap

In this paper, network error control coding is studied for robust and efficient multicast in a directed acyclic network with imperfect links. The block network error control coding framework, BNEC, is presented and the capability of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-09-25 Hossein Bahramgiri , Farshad Lahouti

In this letter, we present a widely-linear minimum mean square error (WL-MMSE) precoding scheme employing real-valued transmit symbols for downlink large-scale multi-user multiple-input single-output (MU-MISO) systems. In contrast to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-02-09 Shahram Zarei , Wolfgang Gerstacker , Robert Schober

We address the problem of constructing of coding schemes for the channels with high-order modulations. It is known, that non-binary LDPC codes are especially good for such channels and significantly outperform their binary counterparts.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-09 Valeriya Potapova , Alexey Frolov

We construct maximally recoverable codes (corresponding to partial MDS codes) which are based on linearized Reed-Solomon codes. The new codes have a smaller field size requirement compared with known constructions. For certain asymptotic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-15 Han Cai , Ying Miao , Moshe Schwartz , Xiaohu Tang

We introduce Noise Recycling, a method that enhances decoding performance of channels subject to correlated noise without joint decoding. The method can be used with any combination of codes, code-rates and decoding techniques. In the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Alejandro Cohen , Amit Solomon , Ken R. Duffy , Muriel Médard