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This paper studies coding schemes for the $q$-ary symmetric channel based on binary low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes that work for any alphabet size $q=2^m$, $m\in\mathbb{N}$, thus complementing some recently proposed packet-based…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Claudio Weidmann , Gottfried Lechner

A malleable coding scheme considers not only compression efficiency but also the ease of alteration, thus encouraging some form of recycling of an old compressed version in the formation of a new one. Malleability cost is the difficulty of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-07-01 Lav R. Varshney , Julius Kusuma , Vivek K Goyal

The minimum weight perfect matching (MWPM) decoder is the standard decoding strategy for quantum surface codes. However, it suffers a harsh decrease in performance when subjected to biased or non-identical quantum noise. In this work, we…

In this work, we investigate the problem of neural-based error correction decoding, and more specifically, the new so-called syndrome-based decoding technique introduced to tackle scalability in the training phase for larger code sizes. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Gastón De Boni Rovella , Meryem Benammar

When a neural network (NN) is used to decode a polar code, its training complexity scales exponentially as the code block size (or to be precise, as a number of message bits) increases. Therefore, existing solutions that use a neural…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Evgeny Stupachenko

Surface codes exploit topological protection to increase error resilience in quantum computing devices and can in principle be implemented in existing hardware. They are one of the most promising candidates for active error correction, not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-22 Bettina Heim , Krysta M. Svore , Matthew B. Hastings

In contrast to a maximum-likelihood decoder, it is often desirable to use an incomplete decoder that can detect its decoding errors with high probability. One common choice is the bounded distance decoder. Bounds are derived for the total…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-26 Kenneth Andrews , Sam Dolinar

The weighted-Hamming metric generalizes the Hamming metric by assigning different weights to blocks of coordinates. It is well-suited for applications such as coding over independent parallel channels, each of which has a different level of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Sebastian Bitzer , Alberto Ravagnani , Violetta Weger

In this paper we give several new constructions of WOM codes. The novelty in our constructions is the use of the so called Wozencraft ensemble of linear codes. Specifically, we obtain the following results. We give an explicit construction…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-01 Amir Shpilka

Subword tokenization methods, such as Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE), significantly impact the performance and efficiency of large language models (LLMs). The standard approach involves training a general-purpose tokenizer that uniformly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Vijini Liyanage , François Yvon

In this work we explore possibilities for coding and decoding tailor-made for mean squared error evaluation of error in contexts such as image transmission. To do so, we introduce a loss function that expresses the overall performance of a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-11-06 Marcelo Firer , Luciano Panek , Jerry Anderson Pinheiro

Most existing set encoding algorithms operate under the implicit assumption that all the set elements are accessible, and that there are ample computational and memory resources to load the set into memory during training and inference.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Bruno Andreis , Jeffrey Willette , Juho Lee , Sung Ju Hwang

Reed-Muller codes are among the most important classes of locally correctable codes. Currently local decoding of Reed-Muller codes is based on decoding on lines or quadratic curves to recover one single coordinate. To recover multiple…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Ronald Cramer , Chaoping Xing , Chen Yuan

In this paper, we address the design of high spectral-efficiency Barnes-Wall (BW) lattice codes which are amenable to low-complexity decoding in additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels. We propose a new method of constructing complex…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-09 J. Harshan , Emanuele Viterbo , Jean-Claude Belfiore

Design of Space-Time Block Codes (STBCs) for Maximum Likelihood (ML) reception has been predominantly the main focus of researchers. However, the ML decoding complexity of STBCs becomes prohibitive large as the number of transmit and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 G. Susinder Rajan , B. Sundar Rajan

We introduce two notions of discrepancy between binary vectors, which are not metric functions in general but nonetheless capture the mathematical structure of the binary asymmetric channel. In turn, these lead to two new fundamental…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Giuseppe Cotardo , Alberto Ravagnani

We develop upper bounds on code size for an independent and identically distributed deletion and insertion channels for a given code length and target frame error probability. The bounds are obtained as a variation of a general converse…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Ruslan Morozov , Tolga Mete Duman

The recent development of deep learning methods provides a new approach to optimize the belief propagation (BP) decoding of linear codes. However, the limitation of existing works is that the scale of neural networks increases rapidly with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Jincheng Dai , Kailin Tan , Zhongwei Si , Kai Niu , Mingzhe Chen , H. Vincent Poor , Shuguang Cui

Multi-class classification is mandatory for real world problems and one of promising techniques for multi-class classification is Error Correcting Output Code. We propose a method for constructing the Error Correcting Output Code to obtain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-12-30 Patoomsiri Songsiri , Thimaporn Phetkaew , Ryutaro Ichise , Boonserm Kijsirikul

Decoding algorithms are essential to fault-tolerant quantum-computing architectures. In this perspective we explore decoding algorithms for the surface code; a prototypical quantum low-density parity-check code that underlies many of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Benjamin J. Brown