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Precision interferometry with atomic wavepackets confined in a one-dimensional optical lattice is an emergent paradigm in quantum sensing of forces and fields, with applications in gravimetry, accelerometry, geophysics, and fundamental…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Emmett Hough , Tahiyat Rahman , Forest Tschirhart , Subhadeep Gupta

We study the mass exchange between two rotating, quantum massive vortices in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate. The vortices, in the majority component, exhibit a filled core, where the in-filling minority component undergoes a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Alice Bellettini , Andrea Richaud , Vittorio Penna

We explore the role of atomic correlations in a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate coupled to a dissipative cavity, where both the atoms and the cavity are blue detuned from the external pumping laser. Using a genuine many-body…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Rui Lin , Paolo Molignini , Axel U. J. Lode , R. Chitra

The exact macroscopic wave functions of two-species Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical lattice beyond the tight-binding approximation are studied by solving the coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations. The phase diagram for superfluid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. -P. Zheng , J. -Q. Liang , W. M. Liu

Understanding the relaxation process is the most important unsolved problem in non-equilibrium quantum physics. Current understanding primarily concerns on if and how an isolated quantum many-body system thermalize. However, there is no…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-07-25 S. Bera , R Roy , A. Gammal , B. Chakrabarti , B. Chatterjee

A theory of the non-symmetric Landau-Zener tunneling of Bose-Einstein condensates in deep optical lattices is presented. It is shown that periodic exchange of matter between the bands is described by a set of linearly coupled nonlinear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 V. V. Konotop , P. G. Kevrekidis , M. Salerno

Understanding and classifying nonequilibrium many-body phenomena, analogous to the classification of equilibrium states of matter into universality classes, is an outstanding problem in physics. Any many-body system, from stellar matter to…

Phase transitions are ubiquitous in nature, ranging from protein folding and denaturisation, to the superconductor-insulator quantum phase transition, to the decoupling of forces in the early universe. Remarkably, phase transitions can be…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-01-14 C. N. Weiler , T. W. Neely , D. R. Scherer , A. S. Bradley , M. J. Davis , B. P. Anderson

We study numerically the low temperature behavior of a one-dimensional Bose gas trapped in an optical lattice. For a sufficient number of particles and weak repulsive interactions, we find a clear regime of temperatures where density…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 C. Gils , L. Pollet , A. Vernier , F. Hebert , G. G. Batrouni , M. Troyer

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of the zero temperature Mott insulator- superfluid quantum phase transition in a lattice of weakly coupled Bose-Einstein condensates. We show that crossing the critical point from the insulating to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Dziarmaga , A. Smerzi , W. H. Zurek , A. R. Bishop

We study both mean-field and full quantum dynamics of symmetry-breaking transitions (SBTs) in a coupled two-component Bose-Einstein condensate. By controlling s-wave scattering lengths and coupling strength, it is possible to stimulate SBTs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Chaohong Lee

In the context of Gross-Pitaevskii theory, we investigate the unconventional Bose-Einstein condensations in the two-species mixture with $p$-wave symmetry in the second band of a bipartite optical lattice. A new imaginary-time propagation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Jhih-Shih You , I-Kang Liu , Daw-Wei Wang , Shih-Chuan Gou , Congjun Wu

We study a model for a two-mode atomic-molecular Bose--Einstein condensate. Starting with a classical analysis we determine the phase space fixed points of the system. It is found that bifurcations of the fixed points naturally separate the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Santos , A. Tonel , A. Foerster , J. Links

We study a two component Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of an inhomogeneous artificial gauge field. In response to this field, the condensate forms a localised vortex lattice structure that leads to a non-trivial symmetry breaking…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-18 S. Sahar S. Hejazi , Juan Polo , Rashi Sachdeva , Thomas Busch

The ground state entanglement of the two-mode Bose-Einstein condensate is investigated through a quantum phase transition approach. The entanglement measure is taken as the order parameter and this is a non-local order parameter, which is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-23 Wei Fan , Yan Xu. Bing Chen , Zhaoyang Chen , Xunli Feng , C. H. Oh

We predict the loss of superfluidity in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped in a combined optical and axially-symmetric harmonic potentials during a resonant collective excitation initiated by a periodic modulation of the atomic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

We report on the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) placed in an optical lattice whose phase is suddenly modulated. The frequency and the amplitude of modulation are chosen to ensure a negative renormalized…

Instabilities resulting in Bose-Einstein condensation and/or modulation of "displacements" in a system of quantum particles described by a two-state Bose-Hubbard model (with an allowance for the interaction between particle displacements on…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-06-27 I. V. Stasyuk , O. V. Velychko

We review the phenomenon of equilibrium fluctuations in the number of condensed atoms in a trap containing N atoms total. We start with a history of the Bose-Einstein distribution, the Einstein-Uhlenbeck debate concerning the rounding of…

We discuss dynamics of a slow quantum phase transition in a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate. We determine analytically the scaling properties of the system magnetization and verify them with numerical simulations in a one dimensional model.

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bogdan Damski , Wojciech H. Zurek