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We present and discuss results from time-distance helioseismic measurements of meridional circulation in the solar convection zone using 4 years of Doppler velocity observations by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) onboard the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 S. P. Rajaguru , H. M. Antia

We perform helioseismic holography on realistic solar convection simulations and compare the observed travel-time perturbations with the expected travel times from the horizontal flows in the simulations computed from forward models under…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-03-28 D. C. Braun , A. C. Birch , D. Benson , R. F. Stein , Å. Nordlund

Large-scale plasma flows in the Sun's convection zone likely play a major role in solar dynamics on decadal timescales. In particular, quantifying meridional motions is a critical ingredient for understanding the solar cycle and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Shukur Kholikov , Alexander Serebryanskiy , Jason Jackiewicz

Meridional flow is thought to play a very important role in the dynamics of the solar convection zone; however, because of its relatively small amplitude, precisely measuring it poses a significant challenge. Here we present a complete…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-02 J. Jackiewicz , A. Serebryanskiy , S. Kholikov

We use a novel global helioseismic analysis method to infer the meridional flow in the deep Solar interior. The method is based on the perturbation of eigenfunctions of Solar p modes due to meridional flow. We apply this method to time…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-02 A. Schad , J. Timmer , M. Roth

Meridional circulation regulates the Sun's interior dynamics and magnetism. While it is well accepted that meridional flows are poleward at the Sun's surface, helioseismic observations have yet to provide a definitive answer for the depth…

Context. In local helioseismology, the travel times of acoustic waves propagating in opposite directions along the same meridian inform us about horizontal flows in the north-south direction. The longitudinal averages of the north-south…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Paul-Louis Poulier , Zhi-Chao Liang , Damien Fournier , Laurent Gizon

The south-north travel-time differences are measured by applying time-distance helioseismology to the MDI and HMI medium-degree Dopplergrams covering May 1996-April 2017. Our data analysis corrects for several sources of systematic effects:…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Zhi-Chao Liang , Laurent Gizon , Aaron C. Birch , Thomas L. Duvall , S. P. Rajaguru

The meridional flow in the Sun is an axisymmetric flow that is generally poleward directed at the surface, and is presumed to be of fundamental importance in the generation and transport of magnetic fields. Its true shape and strength,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Thomas Hartlep , Junwei Zhao , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Nagi N. Mansour

Time-distance helioseismology is one of the primary tools for studying the solar meridional circulation. However, travel-time measurements of the subsurface meridional flow suffer from a variety of systematic errors, such as a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Zhi-Chao Liang , Aaron C. Birch , Thomas L. Duvall , Laurent Gizon , Jesper Schou

Understanding convection is important in stellar physics, for example as an input in stellar evolution models. Helioseismic estimates of convective flow amplitudes in deeper regions of the solar interior disagree by orders of magnitude…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Vincent G. A. Böning , Aaron C. Birch , Laurent Gizon , Thomas L. Duvall

A key component of solar interior dynamics is the meridional circulation (MC), whose poleward component in the surface layers has been well observed. Time-distance helioseismic studies of the deep structure of MC, however, have yielded…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 S. P. Rajaguru , H. M. Antia

The form of the solar meridional circulation is a very important ingredient for mean field flux transport dynamo models. Yet a shroud of mystery still surrounds this large-scale flow, given that its measurement using current helioseismic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Dario Passos , Paul Charbonneau , Mark Miesch

We apply the helioseismic methodology of Legendre Function Decomposition to 88 months of Dopplergrams obtained by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) as the basis of inferring the depth variation of the mean meridional flow, as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 D. C. Braun , A. C. Birch , Y. Fan

Mapping the large-scale subsurface plasma flow profile within the Sun has been attempted using various methods for several decades. One such flow in particular is the meridional circulation, for which numerous studies have been published.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Aleczander Herczeg , Jason Jackiewicz

We present meridional flow measurements of the Sun using a novel helioseismic approach for analyzing SOHO/MDI data in order to push the current limits in radial depth. Analyzing three consecutive months of data during solar minimum, we find…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 U. Mitra-Kraev , M. J. Thompson

Meridional circulation is a crucial component of the Sun's internal dynamics, but its inference in the deep interior is complicated by a systematic center-to-limb effect in helioseismic measurement techniques. Previously, an empirical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Ruizhu Chen , Junwei Zhao

The solar interior is filled with turbulent thermal convection, which plays a key role in the energy and momentum transport and the generation of the magnetic field. The turbulent flows in the solar interior cannot be optically detected due…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Hiroyuki Masaki , Hideyuki Hotta

Time-distance helioseismology provides information about vector flows in the near-surface layers of the Sun by measuring wave travel times between points on the solar surface. Specific spatial averages of travel times have been proposed for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-05 Jan Langfellner , Laurent Gizon , Aaron C. Birch

Accurate inference of solar meridional flow is of crucial importance for the understanding of solar dynamo process. Wave travel times, as measured on the surface, will change if the waves encounter perturbations e.g. in the sound speed or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 K. Mandal , S. M. Hanasoge , S. P. Rajaguru , H. M. Antia
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