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Different approaches to the problem of a gauge-invariant operator definition of transverse-momentum dependent parton densities (TMDs) are reviewed and compared from the point of view of their compatibility with the operator definition of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Igor O. Cherednikov

With a consistent definition of transverse-momentum-dependent(TMD) light-cone wave function of $B$-meson, we show that the amplitude of the radiative leptonic B-decay can be factorized at one-loop level as a convolution with the wave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. P. Ma , Q. Wang

We assess the current phenomenological status of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDFs) and fragmentation functions (FFs) and study the effect of consistently including perturbative QCD (pQCD) evolution.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 S. Mert Aybat , Ted C. Rogers

We explicitly demonstrate how to correctly define the hadronic parton distributions (PDFs, TMDs, and GPDs) in the soft-wall AdS/QCD approach, based on the use of a quadratic dilaton field, providing confinement and spontaneous breaking of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Ivan Schmidt

Extracting information on the three-dimensional structure of hadrons from transverse-momentum data is a challenging task, requiring the separation of perturbative contributions under QCD control from genuinely non-perturbative effects,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Andrea Simonelli

We study the power corrections to Transverse Momentum Distributions (TMDs) by analyzing renormalon divergences of the perturbative series. The renomalon divergences arise independently in two constituents of TMDs: the rapidity evolution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Ignazio Scimemi , Alexey Vladimirov

Parton distribution functions (PDFs) at large $x$ are poorly constrained by high-energy experimental data, but extremely important for probing physics beyond standard model at colliders. We study the calculation of PDFs at large-$x$ through…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Xiangdong Ji , Yizhuang Liu , Yushan Su

We present the leading-twist quark transverse momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) for the spin-1 target, such as the $\rho$-meson, in the light-front framework. Specifically, we predict the TMDs in the light-front…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Satvir Kaur , Chandan Mondal , Harleen Dahiya

We provide a concise overview on transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions, their application to topical issues in high-energy physics phenomenology, and their theoretical connections with QCD resummation, evolution…

We derive a factorization theorem for Drell-Yan process at low q_T using effective field theory methods. In this theorem all the obtained quantities are gauge invariant and the special role of the soft function--and its subtraction…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Miguel G. Echevarria , Ahmad Idilbi , Ignazio Scimemi

We evaluate the pion and kaon transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDPDFs) in the instanton liquid model (ILM), a model of the QCD vacuum at low resolution. The relevant TMDs are factored into a constituent quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Wei-Yang Liu , Ismail Zahed

The interplay between the small x limit of QCD amplitudes and QCD factorization at moderate x has been studied extensively in recent years. It was finally shown that semiclassical formulations of small x physics can have the form of an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Renaud Boussarie , Yacine Mehtar-Tani

Many present lattice QCD approaches to calculate the parton distribution functions (PDFs) rely on a factorization formula or effective theory expansion of certain Euclidean matrix elements in boosted hadron states. In the quasi- and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-28 Xiang Gao , Kyle Lee , Swagato Mukherjee , Charles Shugert , Yong Zhao

Transverse-momentum dependent (TMD) light-cone wave functions of a light meson are important ingredients in the TMD QCD factorization of exclusive processes. This factorization allows one conveniently resum Sudakov logarithms appearing in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. P. Ma , Q. Wang

Spin is a welcome complication in the study of partonic structure that has led to new insights, even if theoretically and experimentally not all dust has settled, in particular on quark flavor dependence and gluon spin. At the same time it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-19 P. J. Mulders

We have investigated the pseudo-scalar meson structure in the form of transverse momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) in the light-front based holographic model and quark model. Starting from leading order, we have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Satyajit Puhan , Shubham Sharma , Navpreet Kaur , Narinder Kumar , Harleen Dahiya

Many observables in QCD rely upon the resummation of perturbation theory to retain predictive power. Resummation follows after one factorizes the cross section into the rele- vant modes. The class of observables which are sensitive to soft…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jui-yu Chiu , Ambar Jain , Duff Neill , Ira Z. Rothstein

We study the gluon parton densities [parton distribution functions (PDFs), transverse momentum distributions (TMDs), generalized parton distributions (GPDs)] and form factors in soft-wall AdS/QCD. We show that the power behavior of gluon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Ivan Schmidt

Transverse momentum dependent (TMD) distributions match collinear parton density functions (PDF) in the limit of small transverse distances, which is accounted for by global extractions of TMD distributions. We study the influence of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Marcin Bury , Francesco Hautmann , Sergio Leal-Gomez , Ignazio Scimemi , Alexey Vladimirov , Pia Zurita

Parton distribution functions (PDFs) are nonperturbative objects defined by nonlocal light-cone correlations. They cannot be computed directly from Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). Using a standard lattice QCD approach, it is possible to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Alessandro Bacchetta , Marco Radici , Barbara Pasquini , Xiaonu Xiong