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The Advanced LIGO gravitational wave detectors are second generation instruments designed and built for the two LIGO observatories in Hanford, WA and Livingston, LA. The two instruments are identical in design, and are specialized versions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 The LIGO Scientific Collaboration

The binary neutron star coalescence GW170817 was observed by gravitational wave detectors during the inspiral phase but sensitivity in the 1-5 kHz band was insufficient to observe the expected nuclear matter signature of the merger itself,…

The sensitivity of ground-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors will be improved in the future via the injection of frequency-dependent squeezed vacuum. The achievable improvement is ultimately limited by losses of the interferometer…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Antonio Perreca , Aidan Brooks , Jonathan Richardson , Daniel Toyra , Rory Smith

The ``optical springs'' regime of the signal-recycled configuration of laser interferometric gravitational-wave detectors is analyzed taking in account optical losses in the interferometer arm cavities. This regime allows to obtain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Ya. Khalili , V. I. Lazebny , S. P. Vyatchanin

With increasing sensitivities of the current ground-based gravitational-wave (GW) detectors, the prospects of detecting a strongly lensed GW signal are going to be high in the coming years. When such a signal passes through an intervening…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Anuj Mishra , Ashish Kumar Meena , Anupreeta More , Sukanta Bose , J S Bagla

The Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) discovered gravitational waves (GWs) from a binary black hole merger in 2015 September and may soon observe signals from neutron star mergers. There is considerable…

Recently several studies have pointed out that gravitational-wave detectors are sensitive to ultralight vector dark matter and can improve the current best constraints given by the Equivalence Principle tests. While a gravitational-wave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Soichiro Morisaki , Tomohiro Fujita , Yuta Michimura , Hiromasa Nakatsuka , Ippei Obata

In the coming years, the gravitational wave community will be optimizing detector performance for a variety of astrophysical sources that make competing demands on the detector sensitivity in different frequency bands. In this paper we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-31 John Miller , Lisa Barsotti , Salvatore Vitale , Peter Fritschel , Daniel Sigg , Matthew Evans

Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo could observe the first lensed gravitational waves in the coming years, while the future Einstein Telescope could observe hundreds of lensed events. Ground-based gravitational-wave detectors can resolve…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Giulia Pagano , Otto A. Hannuksela , Tjonnie G. F. Li

Signal recycling is applied in laser interferometers such as the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (aLIGO) to increase their sensitivity to gravitational waves. In this study, signal recycling configurations for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-25 Duo Tao , Nelson Christensen

Nearly a century after Einstein first predicted the existence of gravitational waves, a global network of earth-based gravitational wave observatories is seeking to directly detect this faint radiation using precision laser interferometry.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-02 The LIGO Scientific Collaboration

Interferometric gravitational wave antennas are based on Michelson interferometers whose sensitivity to small differential length changes has been enhanced by adding multiple coupled optical resonators. The use of optical cavities is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Sigg , H. Rong , P. Fritschel , M. Zucker , R. Bork , N. Mavalvala , D. Ouimette , G. Gonzalez

The Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO) consists of two widely separated 4 km laser interferometers designed to detect gravitational waves from distant astrophysical sources in the frequency range from 10 Hz to 10…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-02-13 D. V. Martynov , E. D. Hall , B. P. Abbott , R. Abbott , T. D. Abbott , C. Adams , R. X. Adhikari , R. A. Anderson , S. B. Anderson , K. Arai , M. A. Arain , S. M. Aston , L. Austin , S. W. Ballmer , M. Barbet , D. Barker , B. Barr , L. Barsotti , J. Bartlett , M. A. Barton , I. Bartos , J. C. Batch , A. S. Bell , I. Belopolski , J. Bergman , J. Betzwieser , G. Billingsley , J. Birch , S. Biscans , C. Biwer , E. Black , C. D. Blair , C. Bogan , C. Bond , R. Bork , D. O. Bridges , A. F. Brooks , D. D. Brown , L. Carbone , C. Celerier , G. Ciani , F. Clara , D. Cook , S. T. Countryman , M. J. Cowart , D. C. Coyne , A. Cumming , L. Cunningham , M. Damjanic , R. Dannenberg , K. Danzmann , C. F. Da Silva Costa , E. J. Daw , D. DeBra , R. T. DeRosa , R. DeSalvo , K. L. Dooley , S. Doravari , J. C. Driggers , S. E. Dwyer , A. Effler , T. Etzel , M. Evans , T. M. Evans , M. Factourovich , H. Fair , D. Feldbaum , R. P. Fisher , S. Foley , M. Frede , A. Freise , P. Fritschel , V. V. Frolov , P. Fulda , M. Fyffe , V. Galdi , J. A. Giaime , K. D. Giardina , J. R. Gleason , R. Goetz , S. Gras , C. Gray , R. J. S. Greenhalgh , H. Grote , C. J. Guido , K. E. Gushwa , E. K. Gustafson , R. Gustafson , G. Hammond , J. Hanks , J. Hanson , T. Hardwick , G. M. Harry , K. Haughian , J. Heefner , M. C. Heintze , A. W. Heptonstall , D. Hoak , J. Hough , A. Ivanov , K. Izumi , M. Jacobson , E. James , R. Jones , S. Kandhasamy , S. Karki , M. Kasprzack , S. Kaufer , K. Kawabe , W. Kells , N. Kijbunchoo , E. J. King , P. J. King , D. L. Kinzel , J. S. Kissel , K. Kokeyama , W. Z. Korth , G. Kuehn , P. Kwee , M. Landry , B. Lantz , A. Le Roux , B. M. Levine , J. B. Lewis , V. Lhuillier , N. A. Lockerbie , M. Lormand , M. J. Lubinski , A. P. Lundgren , T. MacDonald , M. MacInnis , D. M. Macleod , M. Mageswaran , K. Mailand , S. M'arka , Z. M'arka , A. S. Markosyan , E. Maros , I. W. Martin , R. M. Martin , J. N. Marx , K. Mason , T. J. Massinger , F. Matichard , N. Mavalvala , R. McCarthy , D. E. McClelland , S. McCormick , G. McIntyre , J. McIver , E. L. Merilh , M. S. Meyer , P. M. Meyers , J. Miller , R. Mittleman , G. Moreno , C. L. Mueller , G. Mueller , A. Mullavey , J. Munch , P. G. Murray , L. K. Nuttall , J. Oberling , J. O'Dell , P. Oppermann , Richard J. Oram , B. O'Reilly , C. Osthelder , D. J. Ottaway , H. Overmier , J. R. Palamos , H. R. Paris , W. Parker , Z. Patrick , A. Pele , S. Penn , M. Phelps , M. Pickenpack , V. Piero , I. Pinto , J. Poeld , M. Principe , L. Prokhorov , O. Puncken , V. Quetschke , E. A. Quintero , F. J. Raab , H. Radkins , P. Raffai , C. R. Ramet , C. M. Reed , S. Reid , D. H. Reitze , N. A. Robertson , J. G. Rollins , V. J. Roma , J. H. Romie , S. Rowan , K. Ryan , T. Sadecki , E. J. Sanchez , V. Sandberg , V. Sannibale , R. L. Savage , R. M. S. Schofield , B. Schultz , P. Schwinberg , D. Sellers , A. Sevigny , D. A. Shaddock , Z. Shao , B. Shapiro , P. Shawhan , D. H. Shoemaker , D. Sigg , B. J. J. Slagmolen , J. R. Smith , M. R. Smith , N. D. Smith-Lefebvre , B. Sorazu , A. Staley , A. J. Stein , A. Stochino , K. A. Strain , R. Taylor , M. Thomas , P. Thomas , K. A. Thorne , E. Thrane , K. V. Tokmakov , C. I. Torrie , G. Traylor , G. Vajente , G. Valdes , A. A. van Veggel , M. Vargas , A. Vecchio , P. J. Veitch , K. Venkateswara , T. Vo , C. Vorvick , S. J. Waldman , M. Walker , R. L. Ward , J. Warner , B. Weaver , R. Weiss , T. Welborn , P. Wessels , C. Wilkinson , P. A. Willems , L. Williams , B. Willke , I. Wilmut , L. Winkelmann , C. C. Wipf , J. Worden , G. Wu , H. Yamamoto , C. C. Yancey , H. Yu , L. Zhang , M. E. Zucker , J. Zweizig

The detection of gravitational waves (GWs) from binary black holes (BBHs) has allowed the theory of general relativity to be tested in a previously unstudied regime: that of strong curvature and high GW luminosities. One distinctive and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Oliver M. Boersma , David A. Nichols , Patricia Schmidt

Discovery of strongly-lensed gravitational wave (GW) sources will unveil binary compact objects at higher redshifts and lower intrinsic luminosities than is possible without lensing. Such systems will yield unprecedented constraints on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-07 G. P. Smith , C. P. L. Berry , M. Bianconi , W. M. Farr , M. Jauzac , R. J. Massey , J. Richard , A. Robertson , K. Sharon , A. Vecchio , J. Veitch

Small, highly absorbing points are randomly present on the surfaces of the main interferometer optics in Advanced LIGO. The resulting nano-meter scale thermo-elastic deformations and substrate lenses from these micron-scale absorbers…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Aidan F. Brooks , Gabriele Vajente , Hiro Yamamoto , Rich Abbott , Carl Adams , Rana X. Adhikari , Alena Ananyeva , Stephen Appert , Koji Arai , Joseph S. Areeda , Yasmeen Asali , Stuart M. Aston , Corey Austin , Anne M. Baer , Matthew Ball , Stefan W. Ballmer , Sharan Banagiri , David Barker , Lisa Barsotti , Jeffrey Bartlett , Beverly K. Berger , Joseph Betzwieser , Dripta Bhattacharjee , Garilynn Billingsley , Sebastien Biscans , Carl D. Blair , Ryan M. Blair , Nina Bode , Phillip Booker , Rolf Bork , Alyssa Bramley , Daniel D. Brown , Aaron Buikema , Craig Cahillane , Kipp C. Cannon , Huy Tuong Cao , Xu Chen , Alexei A. Ciobanu , Filiberto Clara , Camilla Compton , Sam J. Cooper , Kenneth R. Corley , Stefan T. Countryman , Pep B. Covas , Dennis C. Coyne , Laurence E. Datrier , Derek Davis , Chiara D. Difronzo , Katherine L. Dooley , Jenne C. Driggers , Peter Dupej , Sheila E. Dwyer , Anamaria Effler , Todd Etzel , Matthew Evans , Tom M. Evans , Jon Feicht , Alvaro Fernandez-Galiana , Peter Fritschel , Valery V. Frolov , Paul Fulda , Michael Fyffe , Joe A. Giaime , Dwayne D. Giardina , Patrick Godwin , Evan Goetz , Slawomir Gras , Corey Gray , Rachel Gray , Anna C. Green , Anchal Gupta , Eric K. Gustafson , Dick Gustafson , Evan Hall , Jonathan Hanks , Joe Hanson , Terra Hardwick , Raine K. Hasskew , Matthew C. Heintze , Adrian F. Helmling-Cornell , Nathan A. Holland , Jeff D. Jones , Shivaraj Kandhasamy , Sudarshan Karki , Marie Kasprzack , Keita Kawabe , Nutsinee Kijbunchoo , Peter J. King , Jeffrey S. Kissel , Rahul Kumar , Michael Landry , Benjamin B. Lane , Brian Lantz , Michael Laxen , Yannick K. Lecoeuche , Jessica Leviton , Liu Jian , Marc Lormand , Andrew P. Lundgren , Ronaldas Macas , Myron Macinnis , Duncan M. Macleod , Georgia L. Mansell , Szabolcs Marka , Zsuzsanna Marka , Denis V. Martynov , Ken Mason , Thomas J. Massinger , Fabrice Matichard , Nergis Mavalvala , Richard McCarthy , David E. McClelland , Scott McCormick , Lee McCuller , Jessica McIver , Terry McRae , Gregory Mendell , Kara Merfeld , Edmond L. Merilh , Fabian Meylahn , Timesh Mistry , Richard Mittleman , Gerardo Moreno , Conor M. Mow-Lowry , Simone Mozzon , Adam Mullavey , Timothy J. Nelson , Philippe Nguyen , Laura K. Nuttall , Jason Oberling , Richard J. Oram , Charles Osthelder , David J. Ottaway , Harry Overmier , Jordan R. Palamos , William Parker , Ethan Payne , Arnaud Pele , Reilly Penhorwood , Carlos J. Perez , Marc Pirello , Hugh Radkins , Karla E. Ramirez , Jonathan W. Richardson , Keith Riles , Norna A. Robertson , Jameson G. Rollins , Chandra L. Romel , Janeen H. Romie , Michael P. Ross , Kyle Ryan , Travis Sadecki , Eduardo J. Sanchez , Luis E. Sanchez , Saravanan R. Tiruppatturrajamanikkam , Richard L. Savage , Dean Schaetzl , Roman Schnabel , Robert M. Schofield , Eyal Schwartz , Danny Sellers , Thomas Shaffer , Daniel Sigg , Bram J. Slagmolen , Joshua R. Smith , Siddharth Soni , Borja Sorazu , Andrew P. Spencer , Ken A. Strain , Ling Sun , Marek J. Szczepanczyk , Michael Thomas , Patrick Thomas , Keith A. Thorne , Karl Toland , Calum I. Torrie , Gary Traylor , Maggie Tse , Alexander L. Urban , Guillermo Valdes , Daniel C. Vander-Hyde , Peter J. Veitch , Krishna Venkateswara , Gautam Venugopalan , Aaron D. Viets , Thomas Vo , Cheryl Vorvick , Madeline Wade , Robert L. Ward , Jim Warner , Betsy Weaver , Rainer Weiss , Chris Whittle , Benno Willke , Christopher C. Wipf , Liting Xiao , Hang Yu , Haocun Yu , Liyuan Zhang , Michael E. Zucker , John Zweizig

Sensitivity of gravitational-wave detectors is limited in the high-frequency band by quantum shot noise and eventually limited by the optical loss in signal recycling cavity. This limit is the main obstacle on the way to detect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Teng Zhang , Denis Martynov , Stefan Danilishin , Haixing Miao

Current ground-based interferometers are optimized for sensitivity from a few tens of Hz to about 1 kHz. While they are not currently utilized for GW detection, interferometric detectors also feature narrow bands of strong sensitivity at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Christopher M. Jungkind , Brian C. Seymour , Andrew Laeuger , Yanbei Chen

Utilizing gravitational-wave (GW) lensing opens a new way to understand the small-scale structure of the universe. We show that, in spite of its coarse angular resolution and short duration of observation, LIGO can detect the GW lensing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Sunghoon Jung , Chang Sub Shin

We demonstrate the potential of new adaptive optical technology to expand the detection horizon of gravitational-wave observatories. Achieving greater quantum-noise-limited sensitivity to spacetime strain hinges on achieving higher…

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