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We present a framework for computing with input data specified by intervals, representing uncertainty in the values of the input parameters. To compute a solution, the algorithm can query the input parameters that yield more refined…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Manoj Gupta , Yogish Sabharwal , Sandeep Sen

Clustering attempts to partition data instances into several distinctive groups, while the similarities among data belonging to the common partition can be principally reserved. Furthermore, incomplete data frequently occurs in many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Miao Cheng , Xinge You

This paper applies Algorithmic Information Theory to simple examples of replication processes to illustrate how replicating structures can generate and maintain order in a non equilibrium system. Variation in replicating structures enhances…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2008-11-12 Sean D Devine

This short paper provides a description of an architecture to acquisition and use of knowledge by intelligent agents over a restricted domain of the Internet Infrastructure. The proposed architecture is added to an intelligent agent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Juliao Braga , Nizam Omar , Luciana F. Thome

We introduce an algorithm that conjectures the structure of a permutation class in the form of a disjoint cover of "rules"; similar to generalized grid classes. The cover is usually easily verified by a human and translated into an…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-12 Christian Bean , Bjarki Gudmundsson , Henning Ulfarsson

Consider the unstructured search of an unknown number l of items in a large unsorted database of size N. The multi-object quantum search algorithm consists of two parts. The first part of the algorithm is to generalize Grover's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Goong Chen , Zijian Diao

Structured distributions, i.e. distributions over combinatorial spaces, are commonly used to learn latent probabilistic representations from observed data. However, scaling these models is bottlenecked by the high computational and memory…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Justin T. Chiu , Yuntian Deng , Alexander M. Rush

In this uncertain world, data uncertainty is inherent in many applications and its importance is growing drastically due to the rapid development of modern technologies. Nowadays, researchers have paid more attention to mine patterns in…

In a secret sharing scheme, shares of a secret are distributed to participants in such a way that only certain predetermined sets of participants are qualified to reconstruct the secret. An access structure on a set of participants…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-01-30 Jessica Ruth Metcalf-Burton

Solutions relying on artificial intelligence are devised to predict data patterns and answer questions that are clearly defined, involve an enumerable set of solutions, clear rules, and inherently binary decision mechanisms. Yet, as they…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Niya Stoimenova , Rebecca Price

In social networks, information and influence diffuse among users as cascades. While the importance of studying cascades has been recognized in various applications, it is difficult to observe the complete structure of cascades in practice.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-10-15 Bo Zong , Yinghui Wu , Ambuj K. Singh , Xifeng Yan

Cognitive maps play a crucial role in facilitating flexible behaviour by representing spatial and conceptual relationships within an environment. The ability to learn and infer the underlying structure of the environment is crucial for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-26 Daria de Tinguy , Toon Van de Maele , Tim Verbelen , Bart Dhoedt

Estimating the internal state of a robotic system is complex: this is performed from multiple heterogeneous sensor inputs and knowledge sources. Discretization of such inputs is done to capture saliences, represented as symbolic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-10-15 Simon Kaltenbacher , Nicholas H. Kirk , Dongheui Lee

One of the most challenging tasks when adopting Bayesian Networks (BNs) is the one of learning their structure from data. This task is complicated by the huge search space of possible solutions, and by the fact that the problem is NP-hard.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Stefano Beretta , Mauro Castelli , Ivo Goncalves , Roberto Henriques , Daniele Ramazzotti

The problem of selection, storage, search and analysis of information about the state, functioning and interaction of elements of complex hierarchical network systems is considered. The principles of construction of information models of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Olexandr Polishchuk , Mykhailo Yadzhak

This paper introduces a model of multi-unit organizations with either static structures, i.e., they are designed top-down following classical approaches to organizational design, or dynamic structures, i.e., the structures emerge over time…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-09-12 Stephan Leitner

We demonstrate, by a number of examples, that information-flow security properties can be proved from abstract architectural descriptions, that describe only the causal structure of a system and local properties of trusted components. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-01-05 Stephen Chong , Ron van der Meyden

This paper proposes an intrusion detection and prediction system based on uncertain and imprecise inference networks and its implementation. Giving a historic of sessions, it is about proposing a method of supervised learning doubled of a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Farah Jemili , Montaceur Zaghdoud , Mohamed Ben Ahmed

Algorithmic statistics considers the following problem: given a binary string $x$ (e.g., some experimental data), find a "good" explanation of this data. It uses algorithmic information theory to define formally what is a good explanation.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-09-21 Alexey Milovanov

For massive and heterogeneous modern datasets, it is of fundamental interest to provide guarantees on the accuracy of estimation when computational resources are limited. In the application of learning to rank, we provide a hierarchy of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-23 Ashish Khetan , Sewoong Oh