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Existing works for truth discovery in categorical data usually assume that claimed values are mutually exclusive and only one among them is correct. However, many claimed values are not mutually exclusive even for functional predicates due…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-04-24 Woohwan Jung , Younghoon Kim , Kyuseok Shim

In the study of networked systems such as biological, technological, and social networks the available data are often uncertain. Rather than knowing the structure of a network exactly, we know the connections between nodes only with a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-01-20 Travis Martin , Brian Ball , M. E. J. Newman

This paper studies the problem of modifying the input matrix of a structured system to make the system strongly structurally controllable. We focus on the generalized structured systems that rely on zero/nonzero/arbitrary structure, i.e.,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-18 Geethu Joseph , Shana Moothedath , Jiabin Lin

The efficiency of a large hierarchical organisation is simulated on Barabasi-Albert networks, when each needed link leads to a loss of information. The optimum is found at a finite network size, corresponding to about five hierarchical…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Stauffer , P. M. C. de Oliveira

Hierarchy is one of the most conspicuous features of numerous natural, technological and social systems. The underlying structures are typically complex and their most relevant organizational principle is the ordering of the ties among the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Tamás Nepusz , Tamás Vicsek

Data values in a dataset can be missing or anomalous due to mishandling or human error. Analysing data with missing values can create bias and affect the inferences. Several analysis methods, such as principle components analysis or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Sandeep Hans , Diptikalyan Saha , Aniya Aggarwal

The hierarchical nature of corporate information processing is a topic of great interest in economic and management literature. Firms are characterised by a need to make complex decisions, often aggregating partial and uncertain…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Cameron Gordon

We study data structure problems related to document indexing and pattern matching queries and our main contribution is to show that the pointer machine model of computation can be extremely useful in proving high and unconditional lower…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-22 Peyman Afshani , Jesper Sindahl Nielsen

Specialization and hierarchical organization are important features of efficient collaboration in economical, artificial, and biological systems. Here, we investigate the hypothesis that both features can be explained by the fact that each…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2018-09-19 Sebastian Gottwald , Daniel A. Braun

We deal with algorithmic techniques for minimal cost input-connectivity while maintaining controllability of linear systems. The input matrix is assumed to be constrained in the sense that the set of states that each input (if present) can…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-27 Priyanka Dey , Niranjan Balachandran , Debasish Chatterjee

Imagine a large firm with multiple departments that plans a large recruitment. Candidates arrive one-by-one, and for each candidate the firm decides, based on her data (CV, skills, experience, etc), whether to summon her for an interview.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Alon Cohen , Avinatan Hassidim , Haim Kaplan , Yishay Mansour , Shay Moran

In this paper, a unified framework for representing uncertain information based on the notion of an interval structure is proposed. It is shown that the lower and upper approximations of the rough-set model, the lower and upper bounds of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-25 Michael S. K. M. Wong , L. S. Wang , Y. Y. Yao

Personalizing Large Language Model (LLM) agents requires conditioning them on user-specific data, creating a critical trade-off between task utility and data disclosure. While the utility of adding user data often exhibits diminishing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Daniel Platnick , Marjan Alirezaie , Hossein Rahnama

Hypergraphs, encoding structured interactions among any number of system units, have recently proven a successful tool to describe many real-world biological and social networks. Here we propose a framework based on statistical inference to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Martina Contisciani , Federico Battiston , Caterina De Bacco

Multivariate information theory provides a general and principled framework for understanding how the components of a complex system are connected. Existing analyses are coarse in nature -- built up from characterizations of discrete…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Kieran A. Murphy , Yujing Zhang , Dani S. Bassett

Much algorithmic research in NLP aims to efficiently manipulate rich formal structures. An algorithm designer typically seeks to provide guarantees about their proposed algorithm -- for example, that its running time or space complexity is…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Tim Vieira , Ryan Cotterell , Jason Eisner

We study how macroscopic observational constraints restrict admissible microscopic explanatory structures when no intrinsic order or dynamics is assumed a priori. Starting from an unordered collection of measurement outcomes, we formulate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Akihisa Ichiki

We propose a hierarchical architecture for efficiently computing high-quality solutions to structured mixed-integer programs (MIPs). To reduce computational effort, our approach decouples the original problem into a higher level problem and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-04 Stefan Clarke , Bartolomeo Stellato

Outsourcing tasks to previously unknown parties is becoming more common. One specific such problem involves matching a set of workers to a set of tasks. Even if the latter have precise requirements, the quality of individual workers is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Philip Ekman , Sebastian Bellevik , Christos Dimitrakakis , Aristide Tossou

Attention to informal communication networks within public organizations has grown in recent decades. While research has documented the role of individual cognition and social structure in understanding information search in organizations,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Travis A. Whetsell , Alexander Kroll , Leisha DeHart-Davis