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Early studies have found quasi-reversible magnetization curves in polycrystalline bulk rare-earth iron oxypnictides that suggest either wide-spread obstacles to intergranular current or very weak vortex pinning. In the present study of…

We report a direct current transport study of the local intergrain connections in a polycrystalline SmFeAsO0.85 (Sm1111) bulk, for which we earlier estimated significant intergranular critical current density Jc. Our combined low…

The distribution of magnetic field in single-phase polycrystalline bulk MgB2 has been measured using a Magneto-Optical (MO) technique for an external magnetic field applied perpendicular to the sample surface. The MO studies indicate that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Kawano , J. S. Abell , M. Kambara , N Hari Babu , D. A. Cardwell

Flux pinning scaling laws were developed to explain the observed increase in the critical current density Jc caused by increased density of grain boundaries in polycrystalline low temperature superconductors (LTS) such as Nb3Sn. For four…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-12 P. Sunwong , J. S. Higgins , Y. Tsui , M. J. Raine , D. P. Hampshire

We report here an atomic resolution study of the structure and composition of the grain boundaries in polycrystalline Sr0.6K0.4Fe2As2 superconductor. A large fraction of grain boundaries contain amorphous layers larger than the coherence…

We investigate the in-field critical current density Jc(B) of SNS Josephson Junctions (JJs) and polycrystalline superconductors with grain boundaries modelled as Josephson type planar defects, both analytically and through computational…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-10-06 A. I. Blair , D. P. Hampshire

A series of polycrystalline SmFeAs1-xOx bulks was prepared to systematically investigate the influence of sample density on flux pinning properties. Different sample densities were achieved by controlling the pelletizing pressure. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Y. Ding , Y. Sun , J. C. Zhuang , L. J. Cui , Z. X. Shi , Z. A. Ren

Here we use global and local magnetometry and Hall probe imaging to investigate the electromagnetic connectivity of the superconducting current path in the oxygen-deficient fluorine-free Nd-based oxypnictides. High resolution transmission…

We report enhancement in the magnetic critical current density of indium added polycrystalline SmFeAsO1-xFx. The value of magnetic Jc is around 25 kA/cm2 at 4.2 K under self-magnetic field. Polycrystalline SmFeAsO1-xFx is mainly composed of…

A series of polycrystalline SmO1-xFxFeAs bulks (x=0.15, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4) were prepared by the conventional solid state reaction. Resistivity, susceptibility, magnetic hysteresis, critical current density and microstructure of these samples…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lei Wang , Zhaoshun Gao , Yanpeng Qi , Xianping Zhang , Dongliang Wang , Yanwei Ma

A simple contactless method suitable to discern between the intergrain (circular) current, which flows in the thin superconducting ring, and the intragrain current, which does not cross the weakest link, has been proposed. At first, we show…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. B. Surzhenko , M. Zeisberger , T. Habisreuther , W. Gawalek , L. S. Uspenskaya

A study has been perfomed on the superconducting critical current density J_{c} flowing across low angle grain boundaries in epitaxial thin films of YBa{2}Cu{3}O{7-d} (YBCO). The materials studied were dual grain boundary rings deposited on…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. T. Verebelyi , C. Cantoni , J. D. Budai , D. K. Christen , H. J. Kim , J. R. Thompson

We prepared polycrystalline SmFeAsO1-xFx (Sm1111) bulk samples by sintering and hot isostatic pressing (HIP) in order to study the effects of phase purity and relative density on the intergranular current density. Sintered and HIPped Sm1111…

We investigated the magnetization and crystal structure of FeSe polycrystalline samples with various grain sizes. For the samples with large grains, a large magnetic critical current density Jc was observed. For the samples with small…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Hiroki Izawa , Yuji Tanaka , Yoshikazu Mizuguchi , Osuke Miura

Investigations of MgB2 and Fe-based superconductors in recent years have revealed many unusual effects of multiband superconductivity but manifestations of anisotropic multiband effects in the critical current density Jc have not been…

The critical current density of epitaxial YBCO films grown on vicinal SrTiO3 substrates was investigated by electrical transport measurements along and across the steps of the SrTiO3 surface for a range of temperatures of 10 K to 85 K and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Cantoni , D. T. Verebelyi , E. D. Specht , J. Budai , D. K. Christen

The critical current density (Jc) through a superconductor in high magnetic fields is controlled by the inclusions and microstructure of the material that hold fluxons stationary to keep the resistance zero and is described using…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-11-26 George J. Carty , Damian P. Hampshire

Macroscopic current uniformity in a (Ba,K)Fe2As2 bulk sample produced by a process that demonstrated high trapped magnetic fields was evaluated through a comparative experimental and modeling approach. The bulk sample, with a well-defined…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Shota Ishiwata , Sunseng Pyon , Tsuyoshi Tamegai , Mark D. Ainslie , Akiyasu Yamamoto

The anisotropy of the critical current density Jc depends in general on both the properties of the flux lines (such as line tension, coherence length and penetration depth) and the properties of the defects (such as density, shape,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. Hänisch , K. Iida , F. Kurth , T. Thersleff , S. Trommler , E. Reich , R. Hühne , L. Schultz , B. Holzapfel

We report DC isothermal magnetization, global critical current density (JC), Intra-grain critical current density (JCintra) and resistive upper critical field (Bc2) of polycrystalline Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3O7-{\delta} (YBCO); x = 0.00, 0.05, 0.10,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-09-26 N. P. Liyanawaduge , Anuj Kumar , Rajveer Jha , B. S. B. Karunarathne , V. P. S. Awana
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