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We present a comprehensive study of disks around 81 young low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the nearby ~2-Myr-old Chamaeleon I star-forming region. We use mid-infrared photometry from the Spitzer Space Telescope, supplemented by findings…

We present models in which the photoevaporation of discs around young stars by an external ultraviolet source (as computed by Adams et al 2004) is coupled with the internal viscous evolution of the discs. These models are applied to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. J. Clarke

Four Ophiuchus binaries, two Class I systems and two Class II systems, with separations of ~450-1100 AU, were observed with the Owens Valley Radio Observatory (OVRO) millimeter interferometer. In each system, the 3 mm continuum maps show…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 J. Patience , R. L. Akeson , E. L. N. Jensen

Although the Orion Nebula Cluster is one of the most studied clusters in the solar neighborhood, the evolution of the very low-mass members ($M_* < 0.25 \, M_\odot$) has not been fully addressed due to their faintness. Our goal is to verify…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 R. M. G. de Albuquerque , J. F. Gameiro , S. H. P. Alencar , J. J. G. Lima , C. Sauty , C. Melo

The study of the properties of disks around young brown dwarfs can provide important clues on the formation of these very low-mass objects and on the possibility of forming planetary systems around them. The presence of warm dusty disks…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 L. Testi , A. Natta , A. Scholz , M. Tazzari , L. Ricci , I. de Gregorio Monsalvo

We present our investigation of 319 Class II objects in Orion A observed by $Spitzer$/IRS. We also present the follow-up observation of 120 of these Class II objects in Orion A from IRTF/SpeX. We measure continuum spectral indices,…

We report the results of deep infrared observations of brown dwarf candidates in the Trapezium cluster in Orion. Analysis of the JHK color-color diagram indicates that a large fraction (approx 65% +/- 15%) of the observed sources exhibit…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 August Muench , Joao Alves , Charles Lada , Elizabeth Lada

We present a CCD-based photometric survey covering 870 sq. arcmin in a young stellar cluster around the young multiple star sigma Orionis. Our survey limiting R, I, and Z magnitudes are 23.2, 21.8, and 21.0, respectively. From our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. J. S. Bejar , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , R. Rebolo

We present the full results of our 3-year long Submillimeter Array survey of protoplanetary disks in the Orion Nebula Cluster. We imaged 23 fields at 880 microns and 2 fields at 1330 microns, covering an area of ~6.5 arcmin^2 and containing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Rita K. Mann , Jonathan P. Williams

Dusty primordial disks surrounding young low-mass stars are revealing tracers of stellar and planetary formation. The evolution and lifetime of these disks define the boundary conditions of the mechanisms of planet formation. Stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-01 S. Daemgen , M. G. Petr-Gotzens , S. Correia

We perform a spectroscopic survey of the foreground population in Orion A with MMT/Hectospec. We use these data, along with archival spectroscopic data and photometric data, to derive spectral types, extinction values, and masses for 691…

We present new KPNO 0.9-m optical and VLA HI spectral line observations of the Orion dwarf galaxy. This nearby (D ~ 5.4 Mpc), intermediate-mass (M_dyn = 1.1x10^10 Solar masses) dwarf displays a wealth of structure in its neutral ISM,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 John M. Cannon , Korey Haynes , Hans Most , John J. Salzer , Kaitlin Haugland , Jillian Scudder , Arthur Sugden , Jacob Weindling

We present some results from a systematic survey for disks around spectroscopically identified young brown dwarfs and very low mass stars. We find that ~75% of our sample show intrinsic IR excesses, indicative of circum(sub)stellar disks.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael C. Liu

We report on initial results from a Spitzer program to search for very low-mass brown dwarfs in Ophiuchus. This program is an extension of an earlier study by Allers et al. which had resulted in an extraordinary success rate, 18 confirmed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Paul M. Harvey , Daniel T. Jaffe , Katelyn Allers , Michael Liu

Using Non-Redundant Mask interferometry (NRM), we searched for binary companions to objects previously classified as Transitional Disks (TD). These objects are thought to be an evolutionary stage between an optically thick disk and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 D. Ruíz-Rodríguez , M. Ireland , L. Cieza , A. Kraus

The presence of excess emission at 3.6--8.0 $\mu$m was investigated in a sample of 27 binary systems located in two nearby star-forming regions, Taurus and Ophiuchus, by using Spitzer/Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) archival data. Angular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-25 Yusuke Itoh , Misato Fukagawa , Hiroshi Shibai , Takahiro Sumi , Kodai Yamamoto

We present the results of our studies of the aperiodic optical flux variability for SS Cyg, an accreting binary systemwith a white dwarf. The main set of observational data presented here was obtained with the ANDOR/iXon DU-888 photometer…

Angular momentum loss requires magnetic interaction between the forming star and both the circumstellar disk and the magnetically driven outflows. In order to test these predictions many authors have investigated a rotation-disk connection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Maria V. Rodriguez-Ledesma , Reinhard Mundt , Jochen Eislöffel

In order to obtain a complete census of the stellar and sub-stellar population, down to a few M$_{Jup}$ in the $\sim1$ Myr old Orion Nebula Cluster, we used the infrared channel of the Wide Field Camera 3 of the Hubble Space Telescope with…

[Abridged] We imaged a 2' x 2' region of the Orion Nebula cluster in 1.3 mm wavelength continuum emission with the recently commissioned Combined Array for Research in Millimeter Astronomy (CARMA) and with the Submillimeter Array (SMA). Our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. A. Eisner , R. L. Plambeck , John M. Carpenter , S. A. Corder , C. Qi , D. Wilner