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The GMRT Epoch of Reionization (EoR) experiment is an ongoing effort to measure the power spectrum from neutral hydrogen at high redshift. We have previously reported an upper limit of (70 mK)^2 at wavenumbers of k=0.65 h/Mpc using a basic…

The EoR 21-cm signal is expected to become highly non-Gaussian as reionization progresses. This severely affects the error-covariance of the EoR 21-cm power spectrum which is important for predicting the prospects of a detection with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-14 Rajesh Mondal , Somnath Bharadwaj , Suman Majumdar

We study statistics of the 21-cm signal from the epoch of reionization. We propose to use [OIII] line emitting galaxies to cross-correlate with the 21-cm signal from $z = 7 - 10$. To this aim, we employ simulations of reionization obtained…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 K. Moriwaki , N. Yoshida , M. B. Eide , B. Ciardi

The Dark Ages, probed by the redshifted 21-cm signal, is the ideal epoch for a new rigorous test of the standard LCDM cosmological model. Divergences from that model would indicate new physics, such as dark matter decay (heating) or…

The Epoch of Reionization (EoR) neutral Hydrogen (HI) 21-cm signal evolves significantly along the line-of-sight (LoS) due to the light-cone (LC) effect. It is important to accurately incorporate this in simulations in order to correctly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Suman Pramanick , Rajesh Mondal , Somnath Bharadwaj

The removal of the Galactic and extragalactic foregrounds remains a major challenge for those wishing to make a detection of the Epoch of Reionization 21-cm signal. Multiple methods of modelling these foregrounds with varying levels of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Emma Chapman , Saleem Zaroubi , Filipe Abdalla , Fred Dulwich , Vibor Jelić , Benjamin Mort

Detecting the 21-cm hyperfine transition from neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium is our best probe for understanding the astrophysical processes driving the Epoch of Reionisation (EoR). The primary means for a detection of this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Bradley Greig , Yuan-Sen Ting , Alexander A. Kaurov

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) NIRSpec instrument will allow rest-frame ultraviolet/optical spectroscopy of galaxies in the epoch of reionization (EoR). Some galaxies may exhibit significant leakage of hydrogen-ionizing photons into…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Sambit K. Giri , Erik Zackrisson , Christian Binggeli , Kristiaan Pelckmans , Rubén Cubo

The epoch of reionization is one of the least known chapters in the evolutionary history of the Universe. This thesis investigates two major approaches to unveil the reionization history of the Universe using HI 21-cm maps.The most…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-04 Kanan K. Datta

LOFAR is a new and innovative effort to build a radio-telescope operating at the multi-meter wavelength spectral window. One of the most exciting applications of LOFAR will be the search for redshifted 21-cm line emission from the Epoch of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-08-26 Panagiotis Labropoulos , the LOFAR EoR KSP team

We quantify the prospects for using emission lines from rotational transitions of the CO molecule to perform an `intensity mapping' observation at high redshift during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). The aim of CO intensity mapping is to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Adam Lidz , Steven R. Furlanetto , S. Peng Oh , James Aguirre , Tzu-Ching Chang , Olivier Doré , Jonathan R. Pritchard

Detecting neutral Hydrogen (H\,{\sc i}) via the 21~cm line emission from the intergalactic medium at $z\gtrsim 6$ has been identified as one of the most promising probes of the epoch of cosmic reionization -- a major phase transition of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Nithyanandan Thyagarajan , Chris Carilli , Bojan Nikolic

Detecting and characterizing individual ionized bubbles during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) using the redshifted HI 21-cm signal provides a direct probe of the early ionizing sources and the intergalactic medium. We develop and validate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Arnab Mishra , Kanan Kumar Datta , Chandra Shekhar Murmu , Samir Choudhuri , Iffat Nasreen , Snehasish Saha

The period in which hydrogen in the intergalactic medium (IGM) is ionized, known as the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) is still poorly understood. The timing and duration of the EoR is expected to be governed by the underlying astrophysics.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Michael Pagano , Hannah Fronenberg

Cross-correlations between 21cm observations and galaxy surveys provide a powerful probe of reionization by reducing foreground sensitivity while linking ionization morphology to galaxies. We quantify the constraining power of 21cm-Galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Yannic Pietschke , Anne Hutter , Caroline Heneka

Detecting cosmological signals from the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) requires high-precision calibration to isolate the cosmological signals from foreground emission. In radio interferometery, perturbed primary beams of antenna elements can…

The Epoch of Reionization (EoR) remains a poorly understood cosmic era for the most part. Yet, efforts are still going on to probe and understand this epoch. We present a review of the latest developments in the techniques (especially…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Chandra Shekhar Murmu , Raghunath Ghara , Suman Majumdar , Kanan K. Datta

We use numerical simulations of hydrogen reionization by stellar sources in the context of LCDM cosmogonies to investigate the 21 (1+z) cm radio signal expected from the diffuse intergalactic medium (IGM) prior to the epoch of reionization…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 B. Ciardi , P. Madau

The emission from neutral hydrogen (HI) clouds in the post-reionization era (z < 6), too faint to be individually detected, is present as a diffuse background in all low frequency radio observations below 1420 MHz. The angular and frequency…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Somnath Bharadwaj , Shiv K. Sethi , Tarun Deep Saini

The epoch of reionization power spectrum is expected to evolve strongly with redshift, and it is this variation with cosmic history that will allow us to begin to place constraints on the physics of reionization. The primary obstacle to the…