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The Extreme Ultraviolet Variability Experiment (EVE) on the Solar Dynamics Observatory obtains extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) spectra of the full-disk Sun at a spectral resolution of ~1 A and cadence of 10 s. Such a spectral resolution would…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 F. P. Keenan , R. O. Milligan , M. Mathioudakis , D. J. Christian

The first simultaneous observations of the Fe XVIII 974.86 {\AA} and Fe XX 721.56 {\AA} forbidden lines from the Spectral Imaging of the Coronal Environment (SPICE) spectrograph on Solar Orbiter are presented. The lines were observed from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Peter R. Young , Andrew R. Inglis , Graham S. Kerr , Therese A. Kucera , Daniel F. Ryan

A detailed study of emission lines from Fe VII, Fe VIII and Fe IX observed by the EUV Imaging Spectrometer on board the Hinode satellite is presented. Spectra in the ranges 170-212 A and 246-292 A show strongly enhanced lines from the upper…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 P. R. Young , E. Landi

The ratio of the Fe abundance in the photosphere to that in coronal flare plasmas is determined by X-ray lines within the complex at 6.7~keV (1.9~\AA) emitted during flares. The line complex includes the He-like Fe (\fexxv) resonance line…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 K. J. H. Phillips

The large uncertainties associated with measuring the amount of high temperature emission in solar active regions represents a significant impediment to making progress on the coronal heating problem. Most current observations at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-20 Luca Teriaca , Harry Warren , Werner Curdt

New fully relativistic calculations of radiative rates and electron impact excitation cross sections for Fe XVI are used to determine theoretical emission-line ratios applicable to the 251 - 361 A and 32 - 77 A portions of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. P. Keenan , J. J. Drake , K. M. Aggarwal

The RS CVn type binary star GT Mus was observed during its quiescence using the Resolve X-ray microcalorimeter spectrometer onboard XRISM. The main and satellite lines of the Fe XXIV--XXVI K-shell transitions were resolved for the first…

The Extreme-ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on the Hinode spacecraft obtains high resolution spectra of the solar atmosphere in two wavelength ranges: 170 - 210 and 250 - 290 angstroms. These wavelength regions contain a wealth of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Yuan-Kuen Ko , George A. Doschek , Harry P. Warren , Peter R. Young

Four Fe IX transitions in the wavelength range 188--198 A are identified for the first time in spectra from the EUV Imaging Spectrometer on board the Hinode satellite. In particular the emission line at 197.86 A is unblended and close to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 P. R. Young

Analysis of RHESSI 3--10 keV spectra for 27 solar flares is reported. This energy range includes thermal free--free and free--bound continuum and two line features, at 6.7keV and 8keV, principally due to highly ionized iron (Fe). We used…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 K. J. H. Phillips , C. Chifor , B. R. Dennis

We present detailed EUV spectra of 4 large solar flares: M5.6, X1.3, X3.4, and X17 classes in the spectral ranges 176-207 \AA\ and 280-330 \AA. These spectra were obtained {by the slitless} spectroheliograph SPIRIT aboard the CORONAS-F…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Sergey Shestov , Anton Reva , Sergey Kuzin

The properties of solar flare plasma can be determined from the observation of optically thin lines. The emitting ion distribution determines the shape of the line, with an isothermal Maxwellian ion distribution producing a Gaussian…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Natasha Jeffrey , Lyndsay Fletcher , Nicolas Labrosse

Archived high-resolution X-ray spectra in the 13~\AA\ to 22~\AA\ range from the Flat Crystal Spectrometer (FCS), an instrument on the Solar Maximum Mission operating in the 1980s, are analyzed with reference to nonflaring active regions,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Kenneth J. H. Phillips , Barbara Sylwester , Janusz Sylwester

Previously, large discrepancies have been found between theory and observation for Fe XV emission line ratios in solar flare spectra covering the 224-327 A wavelength range, obtained by the Naval Research Laboratory's S082A instrument on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F P Keenan , K M Aggarwal , D S Bloomfield , A Z Msezane , K G Widing

The impulsive phase of solar flares is a time of rapid energy deposition and heating in the lower solar atmosphere, leading to changes in the temperature and density structure of the region. We use an O V density diagnostic formed of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 David R. Graham , Lyndsay Fletcher , Nicolas Labrosse

Fully relativistic calculations of radiative rates and electron impact excitation cross sections for Fe X are used to derive theoretical emission-line ratios involving transitions in the 174-366 A wavelength range. A comparison of these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F P Keenan , D B Jess , K M Aggarwal , R J Thomas , J W Brosius , J M Davila

X-ray spectra in the range $1.5-8.5$~keV have been analyzed for 526 large flares detected with the Solar Assembly for X-rays (SAX) on the Mercury {\em MESSENGER} spacecraft between 2007 and 2013. For each flare, the temperature and emission…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 B. R. Dennis , K. J. H. Phillips , R. A. Schwartz , A. K. Tolbert , R. D. Starr , L. R. Nittler

The aim of this study is to clarify if the assumption of ionization equilibrium and a Maxwellian electron energy distribution is valid in flaring solar plasmas. We analyze the 2014 December 20 X1.8 flare, in which the \ion{Fe}{xxi} 187~\AA,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Tomoko Kawate , Francis P. Keenan , David B. Jess

Recent calculations of atomic data for Fe XV have been used to generate theoretical line ratios involving n = 3-4 transitions in the soft X-ray spectral region (52-83 A), for a wide range of electron temperatures and densities applicable to…

Theoretical emission-line ratios involving Fe XI transitions in the 257-407 A wavelength range are derived using fully relativistic calculations of radiative rates and electron impact excitation cross sections. These are subsequently…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 F. P. Keenan , R. O. Milligan , D. B. Jess , K. M. Aggarwal , M. Mathioudakis , R. J. Thomas , J. W. Brosius , J. M. Davila
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