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Since the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) reveals some obvious similarities to the well-known electromagnetic plasma (EMP), an accumulated knowledge on EMP can be used in the QGP studies. After discussing similarities and differences of the two…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stanislaw Mrowczynski , Markus H. Thoma

The quark-gluon plasma, possibly created in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions, is a strongly interacting many-body parton system. By comparison with strongly coupled electromagnetic plasmas (classical and non-relativistic) it is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Markus H. Thoma

Ultrarelativistic electron-positron plasmas can be produced in high-intensity laser fields and play a role in various astrophysical situations. Their properties can be calculated using QED at finite temperature. Here we will use…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Markus H. Thoma

Ultrarelativistic electron-positron plasmas can be produced in high-intensity laser fields and play a role in various astrophysical situations. Their properties can be calculated using QED at finite temperature. Here we will use…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Markus H. Thoma

Ultrarelativistic collisions of large nuclei produce a short-lived plasma of deconfined quarks and gluons. Of all the GeV-energy photons detected in these nuclear collisions, only a small number are emitted directly by the quark-gluon…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Jean-François Paquet , Steffen A. Bass

In the present paper we calculate the dielectric functions of an ultra-relativistic plasma, such as an electron-positron or a quark-gluon plasma. We use classical transport theory and take into account collisions within the relaxation time…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. E. Carrington , T. Fugleberg , D. Pickering , M. H. Thoma

In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, electromagnetic (EM) radiation has been used as a sensitive probe of Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) properties, owing to the smaller EM coupling relative to QCD coupling. To better understand the constraining…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Gojko Vujanovic

In the study of the quark-gluon plasma in high-energy heavy-ion collisions, hard and electromagnetic (EM) processes play an essential role as probes of the properties of the dense medium. They can be used to study a wide range of properties…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-04-24 Xin-Nian Wang

Electromagnetic probes are not affected by hadronization and provide direct information about the space-time evolution of high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions. In particular, the measurement of thermal radiation from the quark-gluon…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Klaus Reygers

We introduce the seminal developments in the theory and experiments of electromagnetic probes for the study of the dynamics of relativistic heavy ion collisions and quark gluon plasma.

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Rupa Chatterjee , Lusaka Bhattacharya , Dinesh K. Srivastava

Brief review of the hadronic probes that are used to diagnose the quark-gluon plasma produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions and interrogate its properties. Emphasis is placed on probes that have significantly impacted our…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Berndt Müller

The kinetic properties of relativistic quark-gluon and electron-photon plasmas are described in the weak coupling limit. The troublesome Rutherford divergence at small scattering angles is screened by Debye screening for the longitudinal or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Heiselberg

A number of theoretical and lattice results lead us to believe that Quark-Gluon Plasma not too far from $T_c$ contains not only electrically charged quasiparticles -- quarks and gluons -- but magnetically charged ones -- monopoles and dyons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jinfeng Liao , Edward Shuryak

We analyze the possibilities for studying properties of dense QCD-matter, created in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions, by hard QCD-production processes, so-called "hard" probes -- heavy quarkonia, hard jets, high mass dimuons. Special…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 I. P. Lokhtin

The quark-gluon plasma close to the critical temperature is a strongly interacting system. Using strongly coupled, classical, non-relativistic plasmas as an analogy, we argue that the quark-gluon plasma is in the liquid phase. This allows…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Markus H. Thoma

The solution of the plasmon problem and the subsequent development of an effective field theory approach to ultrarelativistic plasmas are reviewed. The effective lagrangians that summarize collective effects in ultrarelativistic quark-gluon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Eric Braaten

This paper intends to review some of the prominent properties of strongly coupled classical plasmas having in mind the possible link with the quark-gluon plasma created in heavy-ion collisions. Thermodynamic and transport properties of…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-10-30 Z. Donko , P. Hartmann , G. J. Kalman

We present a microscopic calculation of the electric conductivity and net-particle diffusion coefficients for a viscous and resistive ultra-relativistic plasma. Our results might be of interest for several astrophysical and cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Ferdinando Frascà , Andrea Beraudo , Luca Del Zanna

Photons and dileptons are being used to probe the properties of nuclear and quark-gluon matter at high energy densities. This is an area where theory and experiment are driving each other to obtain solid results. However, it is important to…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Kapusta

Two-photon intensity interferometry is shown to provide an accurate measurement of lifetime of quark-gluon plasma created in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions via the difference of outward and sidewardcorrelation radii. Under the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Dinesh K. Srivastava , Charles Gale
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