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相关论文: A Large-Area Search for Low-Mass Objects in Upper …

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We present ALMA observations of 106 G-, K-, and M-type stars in the Upper Scorpius OB Association hosting circumstellar disks. With these data, we measure the 0.88 mm continuum and $^{12}$CO $J$ = 3$-$2 line fluxes of disks around low-mass…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Scott A. Barenfeld , John M. Carpenter , Luca Ricci , Andrea Isella

Previous star formation studies have, out of necessity, often defined a population of young stars confined to the proximity of a molecular cloud. Gaia allows us to examine a wider, three-dimensional structure of nearby star forming regions,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 P. S. Teixeira , A. Scholz , J. Alves

We present IRAC/MIPS Spitzer Space Telescope observations of the solar type and the low mass stellar population of the young (~5 Myr) Lambda Orionis cluster. Combining optical and 2MASS photometry, we identify 436 stars as probable members…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jesus Hernandez , Maria Morales-Calderon , Nuria Calvet , L. Hartmann , J. Muzerolle , R. Gutermuth , K. L. Luhman , J. Stauffer

We present revised stellar ages for 23 pre-main sequence K- and M-type stars in the Upper Scorpius star-forming region, derived by using stellar dynamical masses to constrain isochronal ages from five pre-main sequence stellar evolutionary…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Allison P. M. Towner , Joshua A. Eisner , Patrick D. Sheehan , Lynne D. Hillenbrand , Ya-Lin Wu

Free-floating planetary-mass objects (FFPs) have been detected through direct imaging in several young, nearby star-forming regions. The properties of circumstellar disks around these objects may provide a valuable probe into their origin…

I have used high-precision photometry and astrometry from the second data release of the Gaia mission to perform a survey for young stars associated with the Lupus clouds, which have distances of ~160 pc and reside within the Sco-Cen OB…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 K. L. Luhman

We report the serendipitous discovery of several young mid-M stars found during a search for new members of the 30-40 Myr-old Octans Association. Only one of the stars may be considered a possible Octans(-Near) member. However, two stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Simon J. Murphy , Warrick A. Lawson , Joao Bento

We have performed a survey for new members of the Upper Sco association that have circumstellar disks using mid-infrared photometry from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). Through optical and near-infrared spectroscopy, we have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 T. L. Esplin , K. L. Luhman , E. B. Miller , E. E. Mamajek

The young associations offer us one of the best opportunities to study the properties of young stellar and substellar objects and to directly image planets thanks to their proximity ($<$200 pc) and age ($\approx$5-150 Myr). However, many…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 P. Elliott , A. Bayo , C. H. F. Melo , C. A. O. Torres , M. F. Sterzik , G. R. Quast , D. Montes , R. Brahm

We report the evidence that several low-mass stars (<~0.4 Msun) of the Orion and Upper Scorpius clusters have lithium abundances well below the interstellar value. Due to time-dependent depletion, our result implies stellar ages greater…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Francesco Palla , Sofia Randich

SONYC -- Substellar Objects in Nearby Young Clusters -- is a survey program to investigate the frequency and properties of substellar objects in nearby star-forming regions. We present a new imaging and spectroscopic survey conducted in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Koraljka Muzic , Alexander Scholz , Vincent C. Geers , Ray Jayawardhana , Belen Lopez Marti

Past estimates for the age of the Upper Sco Association are typically 11-13 Myr for intermediate-mass stars and 4-5 Myr for low-mass stars. In this study, we simulate populations of young stars to investigate whether this apparent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Qiliang Fang , Gregory J. Herczeg , Aaron Rizzuto

We present detailed modeling of the spatial distributions of gas and dust in 57 circumstellar disks in the Upper Scorpius OB Association observed with ALMA at sub-millimeter wavelengths. We fit power-law models to the dust surface density…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Scott A. Barenfeld , John M. Carpenter , Anneila I. Sargent , Andrea Isella , Luca Ricci

We present optical spectroscopy of 71 photometric candidate low-mass members of the cluster associated with Sigma Orionis. Thirty-five of these are found to pass the lithium test and hence are confirmed as true cluster members, covering a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. Kenyon , R. D. Jeffries , T. Naylor

Using images taken with the Dark Energy Camera (DECam), the first extensive survey of low mass and substellar objects is made in the 15-20 Myr Upper Centaurus Lupus (UCL) and Lower Centaurus Crux (LCC) subgroups of the Scorpius Centaurus OB…

Spectroscopic follow-up is a pre-requisite for studies of the formation and early evolution of brown dwarfs. Here we present IRTF/SpeX near-infrared spectroscopy of 30 candidate members of the young Upper Scorpius association, selected from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 P. Dawson , A. Scholz , T. P. Ray , D. E. Peterson , D. Rodgers-Lee , V. Geers

We report the initial results of a VLT/NACO high spatial resolution imaging survey for multiple systems among 58 M-type members of the nearby Upper Scorpius OB association. Nine pairs with separations below 100 have been resolved. Their…

The Octans association is one of several young stellar moving groups recently discovered in the Solar neighbourhood, and hence a valuable laboratory for studies of stellar, circumstellar disc and planetary evolution. However, a lack of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Simon J. Murphy , Warrick A. Lawson

Evolutionary models of pre-main sequence stars remain largely uncalibrated, especially for masses below that of the Sun, making each new dynamical mass and radius measurement a valuable test of theoretical models. Stellar mass dependent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-22 Adam L. Kraus , Ann Marie Cody , Kevin R. Covey , Aaron C. Rizzuto , Andrew W. Mann , Michael J. Ireland

SONYC - Substellar Objects in Nearby Young Clusters - is a survey program to investigate the frequency and properties of substellar objects with masses down to a few times that of Jupiter in nearby star-forming regions. For the ~1Myr old…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Koraljka Muzic , Alexander Scholz , Vincent C. Geers , Ray Jayawardhana , Motohide Tamura