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Understanding and monitoring solar active regions is essential for operational space-weather forecasting and improved solar dynamo modeling. This requires comprehensive 360-degree observations of the Sun. While space-weather forecasting has…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Amr Hamada , Kiran Jain , Hanna Strecker , Charles Lindsey , David Orozco Suarez

Context. Far-side helioseismology is a technique used to infer the presence of active regions in the far hemisphere of the Sun based on the interpretation of oscillations measured in the near hemisphere. A neural network has been recently…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 E. G. Broock , T. Felipe , A. Asensio Ramos

From the observing campaigns of a number of helioseismic telescope networks such as the Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG) and also from the Solar Heliospheric Observatory satellite (SoHO), helioseismologists now have data on in excess…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank P. Pijpers

Results of forward modelling of acoustic wave propagation in a realistic solar sub-photosphere with two cases of steady horizontal flows are presented and analysed by the means of local helioseismology. The simulations are based on fully…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Shelyag , R. Erdelyi , M. J. Thompson

Helioseismology is the study of the variations in the internal structure and properties of the dynamics of the Sun from measurements of its surface oscillations. With the 2010 launch of the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) we are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hamed Moradi

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) wave activity is ubiquitous in the solar atmosphere. MHD seismology aims to determine difficult to measure physical parameters in solar atmospheric magnetic and plasma structures by a combination of observed and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Inigo Arregui

Oscillations detected on the solar surface provide a unique possibility for investigations of the interior properties of a star. Through major observational efforts, including extensive observations from space, as well as development of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

Improving methods for determining the subsurface structure of sunspots from their seismic signature requires a better understanding of the interaction of waves with magnetic field concentrations. We aim to quantify the impact of changes in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 T. Felipe , D. C. Braun , A. C. Birch

The magnetic fields in the solar polar region are important to our understanding of the internal dynamo process, the global coronal structure, and the origin of the solar wind. The inference of polar fields based on spectropolarimetric…

A time-distance helioseismic technique, similar to the one used by Ilonidis et al (2011), is applied to two independent numerical models of subsurface sound-speed perturbations to determine the spatial resolution and accuracy of phase…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 John T. Stefan , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Andrey M. Stejko

Meridional flow is thought to play a very important role in the dynamics of the solar convection zone; however, because of its relatively small amplitude, precisely measuring it poses a significant challenge. Here we present a complete…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-02 J. Jackiewicz , A. Serebryanskiy , S. Kholikov

Recent observations have shown that the photometric and dynamic properties of granulation and of small-scale magnetic features depend on the amount of magnetic flux of the region they are embedded in. We analyze results from numerical Hydro…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Serena Criscuoli

The solar meridional flow is a crucial ingredient in modern dynamo theory. Seismic estimates of this flow have, however, been contradictory in deeper layers below about $0.9\,R_\odot$. Results from time-distance helioseismology have so far…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Vincent G. A. Böning , Markus Roth , Jason Jackiewicz , Shukur Kholikov

The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) has just started producing data that will help determine what the sources and mechanisms of variability in the Sun's interior are. The instrument measures the Doppler shift and the polarization of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-20 Rebecca Centeno , Steve Tomczyk , Juan Manuel Borrero , Sebastien Couvidat , Keiji Hayashi , Todd Hoeksema , Yang Liu , Jesper Schou

In the same way that seismologists study the interior of the earth from the waves generated by earthquakes, heliosismology is the science that is interested in the study of oscillatory waves inside the Sun. Temperature, chemical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-22 Massinissa Hadjara

While magnetic field has only second order effects on global sound waves, it can affect the mode frequencies and flow fields inferred using local helioseismology. A strong localized field can bias our results when one try to infer global…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-17 T. Corbard

In its first encounter at solar distances as close as r = 0.16AU, Parker Solar Probe (PSP) observed numerous local reversals, or inversions, in the heliospheric magnetic field (HMF), which were accompanied by large spikes in solar wind…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Allan R Macneil , Mathew J Owens , Robert T Wicks , Mike Lockwood

Observations of the solar surface reveal the presence of flows with length scales of around $35$ Mm, commonly referred to as supergranules. Inferring the sub-surface flow profile of supergranules from measurements of the surface and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Jishnu Bhattacharya , Shravan M. Hanasoge

We analyze a solar active region observed by the Hinode CaII H line using the time-distance helioseismology technique, and infer wave-speed perturbation structures and flow fields beneath the active region with a high spatial resolution.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Junwei Zhao , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Takashi Sekii

We apply the ring-diagram technique to high resolution Dopplergrams in order to estimate the variation in oscillation mode parameters between active and quiet regions. We demonstrate that the difference in mode parameters between two quiet…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-02 S. C. Tripathy , H. M. Antia , K. Jain , F. Hill