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Gaia is a space mission currently measuring the five astrometric parameters as well as spectrophotometry of at least 1 billion stars to G = 20.7 mag with unprecedented precision. The sixth parameter in phase space (radial velocity) is also…

VLBI astrometry allows coordinates of celestial radio sources to be determined with submilliarcsecond accuracy. In particular, with differential VLBI astrometry, the standard errors of relative positions and proper motions can be as small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Norbert Bartel

Modern spectroscopic surveys combined with Gaia distances are enabling reliable estimates of fundamental parameters for hundreds of Galactic O-type stars and the full range of spectral types and luminosity classes. Here we provide updated,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 G. Holgado , S. Simón-Díaz , A. Herrero

We present a catalogue of positions and correlated flux densities of 410 flat-spectrum, compact extragalactic radio sources, previously detected in the AT20G survey. The catalogue spans the declination range -90deg, -40deg and was…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-24 Leonid Petrov , Chris Phillips , Alessandra Bertarini , Tara Murphy , Elaine M. Sadler

We present a catalogue of optical and near-infrared counterparts to radio sources detected in the Euclid Deep Field North (EDF-N) using observations from the LOw-Frequency ARray (LOFAR) High Band Antenna (HBA) at 144 MHz with 6 arcsec…

Context. Gaia Data Release 3 contains astrometry and photometry results for about 1.8 billion sources based on observations collected by the European Space Agency (ESA) Gaia satellite during the first 34 months of its operational phase (the…

Precise localizations of a small number of repeating fast radio bursts (FRBs) using very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) have enabled multiwavelength follow-up observations revealing diverse local environments. However, the 2--3\% of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-25 FRB Collaboration , Thomas C. Abbott , Daniel Amouyal , Shion E. Andrew , Kevin Bandura , Mohit Bhardwaj , Kalyani Bhopi , Yash Bhusare , Charanjot Brar , Alice Cai , Tomas Cassanelli , Shami Chatterjee , Jean-François Cliche , Amanda M. Cook , Alice P. Curtin , Evan Davies-Velie , Matt Dobbs , Fengqiu Adam Dong , Yuxin Dong , Gwendolyn Eadie , Tarraneh Eftekhari , Wen-fai Fong , Emmanuel Fonseca , B. M. Gaensler , Nina Gusinskaia , Jason W. T. Hessels , Danté M. Hewitt , Jeff Huang , Naman Jain , Ronniy. C. Joseph , Lordrick Kahinga , Victoria M. Kaspi , Afrasiyab , Khan , Bikash Kharel , Adam E. Lanman , Magnus L'Argent , Mattias Lazda , Calvin Leung , Robert Main , Lluis Mas-Ribas , Kiyoshi W. Masui , Kyle McGregor , Ryan Mckinven , Juan Mena-Parra , Daniele Michilli , Nicole Mulyk , Mason Ng , Kenzie Nimmo , Ayush Pandhi , Swarali Shivraj Patil , Aaron B. Pearlman , Ue-Li Pen , Ziggy Pleunis , J. Xavier Prochaska , Masoud Rafiei-Ravandi , Scott M. Ransom , Gurman Sachdeva , Mawson W. Sammons , Ketan R. Sand , Paul Scholz , Vishwangi Shah , Kaitlyn Shin , Seth R. Siegel , Sunil Simha , Kendrick Smith , Ingrid Stairs , David C. Stenning , Haochen Wang , Thomas Boles , Ismaël Cognard , Tammo Jan Dijkema , Alexei V. Filippenko , Marcin P. Gawroński , Wolfgang Herrmann , Charles D. Kilpatrick , Franz Kirsten , Shawn Knabel , Omar S. Ould-Boukattine , Hadrien Paugnat , Weronika Puchalska , William Sheu , Aswin Suresh , Aaron Tohuvavohu , Tommaso Treu , WeiKang Zheng

A new version of the Optical Characteristics of Astrometric Radio Sources (OCARS) catalog is presented. This compiled catalog includes radio sources observed in different VLBI programs and experiments that result in source position…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-11-29 Zinovy Malkin

This work combines spectroscopic and photometric data of the polluted white dwarf WD0141-675 which has a now retracted astrometric super-Jupiter candidate and investigates the most promising ways to confirm Gaia astrometric planetary…

The definition and optimisation studies for the Gaia satellite spectrograph, the Radial Velocity Spectrometer (RVS), converged in late 2002 with the adoption of the instrument baseline. This paper reviews the characteristics of the selected…

We have investigated a group of unassociated radio sources included in the 3CR cat- alogue to increase the multi-frequency information on them and possibly obtain an identification. We have carried out an observational campaign with the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-27 A. Maselli , F. Massaro , G. Cusumano , V. La Parola , D. E. Harris , A. Paggi , . E. Liuzzo , G. R. Tremblay , S. A. Baum , C. P. O'Dea

We investigate the feasibility and scientific potential of the Cosmic Positioning System (CPS), a space mission concept enabling purely geometric distance measurements to sources at hundreds of megaparsecs by directly detecting…

Foreground mitigation is critical to all next-generation radio interferometers that target cosmology using the redshifted neutral hydrogen 21 cm emission line. Attempts to remove this foreground emission have led to new analysis techniques…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Kalyani Bhopi , Will Tyndall , Pranav Sanghavi , Kevin Bandura , Laura Newburgh , Jason Gallicchio

Deeper understanding of the properties of dark energy via SNIa surveys, and to a large extent other methods as well, will require unprecedented photometric precision. Laboratory and solar photometry and radiometry regularly achieve…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Justin E. Albert , Maxwell H. Fagin , Yorke J. Brown , Christopher W. Stubbs , Nikita A. Kuklev , Alexander J. Conley

Astrometric noise in excess of parallax and proper motion could be a signature of orbital wobble of individual components in binary star systems. The combination of X-ray selection with astrometric noise can then be a powerful tool for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Poshak Gandhi , David A. H. Buckley , Phil Charles , Simon Hodgkin , Simone Scaringi , Christian Knigge , Anjali Rao

Launch of the Gaia space observatory started a new era in astrometry when the accuracy of star coordinates increased by thousands of times. Significant improvement of accuracy was also expected for the coordinates of the Solar system…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Nikolay V. Emelyanov , Mikhail Kovalev , Maxim I. Varfolomeev

Astrometric missions like Gaia provide exceptionally precise measurements of stellar positions and proper motions. Gravitational waves traveling between the observer and distant stars can induce small, correlated shifts in these apparent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Massimo Vaglio , Mikel Falxa , Giorgio Mentasti , Arianna I. Renzini , Adrien Kuntz , Enrico Barausse , Carlo Contaldi , Alberto Sesana

We present multi-epoch astrometric radio observations with the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) of the young ultracool-dwarf binary LSPM J1314+1320AB . The radio emission comes from the secondary star. Combining the VLBA data with Keck…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Jan Forbrich , Trent J. Dupuy , Mark J. Reid , Edo Berger , Aaron Rizzuto , Andrew W. Mann , Michael C. Liu , Kimberly Aller , Adam L. Kraus

We present the optical identifications of a 95 micron ISOPHOT sample in the Lockman Hole over an area of about half square degree. The catalogue (Rodighiero et al. 2003) includes 36 sources, making up a complete flux-limited sample for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Rodighiero , D. Fadda , A. Franceschini , C. Lari

Context. Gaia Early Data Release 3 (Gaia EDR3) provides accurate astrometry for about 1.6 million compact (QSO-like) extragalactic sources, 1.2 million of which have the best-quality five-parameter astrometric solutions. Aims. The proper…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Gaia Collaboration , S. A. Klioner , F. Mignard , L. Lindegren , U. Bastian , P. J. McMillan , J. Hernández , D. Hobbs , M. Ramos-Lerate , M. Biermann , A. Bombrun , A. de Torres , E. Gerlach , R. Geyer , T. Hilger , U. Lammers , H. Steidelmüller , C. A. Stephenson , A. G. A. Brown , A. Vallenari , T. Prusti , J. H. J. de Bruijne , C. Babusiaux , O. L. Creevey , D. W. Evans , L. Eyer , A. Hutton , F. Jansen , C. Jordi , X. Luri , C. Panem , D. Pourbaix , S. Randich , P. Sartoretti , C. Soubiran , N. A. Walton , F. Arenou , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , M. Cropper , R. Drimmel , D. Katz , M. G. Lattanzi , F. van Leeuwen , J. Bakker , J. Castañeda , F. De Angeli , C. Ducourant , C. Fabricius , M. Fouesneau , Y. Frémat , R. Guerra , A. Guerrier , J. Guiraud , A. Jean-Antoine Piccolo , E. Masana , R. Messineo , N. Mowlavi , C. Nicolas , K. Nienartowicz , F. Pailler , P. Panuzzo , F. Riclet , W. Roux , G. M. Seabroke , R. Sordo , P. Tanga , F. Thévenin , G. Gracia-Abril , J. Portell , D. Teyssier , M. Altmann , R. Andrae , I. Bellas-Velidis , K. Benson , J. Berthier , R. Blomme , E. Brugaletta , P. W. Burgess , G. Busso , B. Carry , A. Cellino , N. Cheek , G. Clementini , Y. Damerdji , M. Davidson , L. Delchambre , A. Dell'Oro , J. Fernández-Hernández , L. Galluccio , P. García-Lario , M. Garcia-Reinaldos , J. González-Núñez , E. Gosset , R. Haigron , J. -L. Halbwachs , N. C. Hambly , D. L. Harrison , D. Hatzidimitriou , U. Heiter , D. Hestroffer , S. T. Hodgkin , B. Holl , K. Janßen , G. Jevardat de Fombelle , S. Jordan , A. Krone-Martins , A. C. Lanzafame , W. Löffler , A. Lorca , M. Manteiga , O. Marchal , P. M. Marrese , A. Moitinho , A. Mora , K. Muinonen , P. Osborne , E. Pancino , T. Pauwels , A. Recio-Blanco , P. J. Richards , M. Riello , L. Rimoldini , A. C. Robin , T. Roegiers , J. Rybizki , L. M. Sarro , C. Siopis , M. Smith , A. Sozzetti , A. Ulla , E. Utrilla , M. van Leeuwen , W. van Reeven , U. Abbas , A. Abreu Aramburu , S. Accart , C. Aerts , J. J. Aguado , M. Ajaj , G. Altavilla , M. A. Álvarez , J. Álvarez Cid-Fuentes , J. Alves , R. I. Anderson , E. Anglada Varela , T. Antoja , M. Audard , D. Baines , S. G. Baker , L. Balaguer-Nú\-nez , E. Balbinot , Z. Balog , C. Barache , D. Barbato , M. Barros , M. A. Barstow , S. Bartolomé , J. -L. Bassilana , N. Bauchet , A. Baudesson-Stella , U. Becciani , M. Bellazzini , M. Bernet , S. Bertone , L. Bianchi , S. Blanco-Cuaresma , T. Boch , D. Bossini , S. Bouquillon , L. Bramante , E. Breedt , A. Bressan , N. Brouillet , B. Bucciarelli , A. Burlacu , D. Busonero , A. G. Butkevich , R. Buzzi , E. Caffau , R. Cancelliere , H. Cánovas , T. Cantat-Gaudin , R. Carballo , T. Carlucci , M. I Carnerero , J. M. Carrasco , L. Casamiquela , M. Castellani , A. Castro-Ginard , P. Castro Sampol , L. Chaoul , P. Charlot , L. Chemin , A. Chiavassa , G. Comoretto , W. J. Cooper , T. Cornez , S. Cowell , F. Crifo , M. Crosta , C. Crowley , C. Dafonte , A. Dapergolas , M. David , P. David , P. de Laverny , F. De Luise , R. De March , J. De Ridder , R. de Souza , P. de Teodoro , E. F. del Peloso , E. del Pozo , A. Delgado , H. E. Delgado , J. -B. Delisle , P. Di Matteo , S. Diakite , C. Diener , E. Distefano , C. Dolding , D. Eappachen , H. Enke , P. Esquej , C. Fabre , M. Fabrizio , S. Faigler , G. Fedorets , P. Fernique , A. Fienga , F. Figueras , C. Fouron , F. Fragkoudi , E. Fraile , F. Franke , M. Gai , D. Garabato , A. Garcia-Gutierrez , M. García-Torres , A. Garofalo , P. Gavras , P. Giacobbe , G. Gilmore , S. Girona , G. Giuffrida , A. Gomez , I. Gonzalez-Santamaria , J. J. González-Vidal , M. Granvik , R. Gutiérrez-Sánchez , L. P. Guy , M. Hauser , M. Haywood , A. Helmi , S. L. Hidalgo , N. Hładczuk , G. Holland , H. E. Huckle , G. Jasniewicz , P. G. Jonker , J. Juaristi Campillo , F. Julbe , L. Karbevska , P. Kervella , S. Khanna , A. Kochoska , G. Kordopatis , A. J. Korn , Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska , K. Kruszyńska , S. Lambert , A. F. Lanza , Y. Lasne , J. -F. Le Campion , Y. Le Fustec , Y. Lebreton , T. Lebzelter , S. Leccia , N. Leclerc , I. Lecoeur-Taibi , S. Liao , E. Licata , H. E. P. Lindstrøm , T. A. Lister , E. Livanou , A. Lobel , P. Madrero Pardo , S. Managau , R. G. Mann , J. M. Marchant , M. Marconi , M. M. S. Marcos Santos , S. Marinoni , F. Marocco , D. J. Marshall , L. Martin Polo , J. M. Martín-Fleitas , A. Masip , D. Massari , A. Mastrobuono-Battisti , T. Mazeh , S. Messina , D. Michalik , N. R. Millar , A. Mints , D. Molina , R. Molinaro , L. Molnár , P. Montegriffo , R. Mor , R. Morbidelli , T. Morel , D. Morris , A. F. Mulone , D. Munoz , T. Muraveva , C. P. Murphy , I. Musella , L. Noval , C. Ordénovic , G. Orrù , J. Osinde , C. Pagani , I. Pagano , L. Palaversa , P. A. Palicio , A. Panahi , M. Pawlak , X. Pe\-nalosa Esteller , A. Penttilä , A. M. Piersimoni , F. -X. Pineau , E. Plachy , G. Plum , E. Poggio , E. Poretti , E. Poujoulet , A. Prša , L. Pulone , E. Racero , S. Ragaini , M. Rainer , C. M. Raiteri , N. Rambaux , P. Ramos , P. Re Fiorentin , S. Regibo , C. Reylé , V. Ripepi , A. Riva , G. Rixon , N. Robichon , C. Robin , M. Roelens , L. Rohrbasser , M. Romero-Gómez , N. Rowell , F. Royer , K. A. Rybicki , G. Sadowski , A. Sagristà Sellés , J. Sahlmann , J. Salgado , E. Salguero , N. Samaras , V. Sanchez Gimenez , N. Sanna , R. Santoveña , M. Sarasso , M. Schultheis , E. Sciacca , M. Segol , J. C. Segovia , D. Ségransan , D. Semeux , H. I. Siddiqui , A. Siebert , L. Siltala , E. Slezak , R. L. Smart , E. Solano , F. Solitro , D. Souami , J. Souchay , A. Spagna , F. Spoto , I. A. Steele , M. Süveges , L. Szabados , E. Szegedi-Elek , F. Taris , G. Tauran , M. B. Taylor , R. Teixeira , W. Thuillot , N. Tonello , F. Torra , J. Torray , C. Turon , N. Unger , M. Vaillant , E. van Dillen , O. Vanel , A. Vecchiato , Y. Viala , D. Vicente , S. Voutsinas , M. Weiler , T. Wevers , Ł. Wyrzykowski , A. Yoldas , P. Yvard , H. Zhao , J. Zorec , S. Zucker , C. Zurbach , T. Zwitter