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In usual particle models, sterile neutrinos can account for the dark matter of the Universe only if they have masses in the keV range and are warm dark matter. Stringent cosmological and astrophysical bounds, in particular imposed by X-ray…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Graciela B. Gelmini , Efunwande Osoba , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz

This article summarizes the possible roles of neutrinos in cosmology, from the first three minutes onward. The fact that primordial neutrinos are about as numerous as the photons of the cosmological background radiation means that neutrino…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joel R. Primack

Inert Doublet Model is a minimal extension of the Standard Model with the second scalar doublet that may provide a Dark Matter candidate. In this paper we consider different variants of the evolution of the Universe after inflation, that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-19 Dorota Sokolowska

In warm dark matter scenarios structure formation is suppressed on small scales with respect to the cold dark matter case, reducing the number of low-mass halos and the fraction of ionized gas at high redshifts and thus, delaying…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Laura Lopez-Honorez , Olga Mena , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Pablo Villanueva Domingo

The hypothesis that dark matter could be a bound state of a strongly coupled non-Abelian gauge theory is theoretically appealing and has a variety of interesting phenomenological implications. In particular, an interpretation of dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Mattia Bruno , Niccolò Forzano , Marco Panero , Antonio Smecca

We discuss the physics of the mirror (shadow) world which is completely analogous to the visible one except that its `weak' scale is larger by one or two orders of magnitude than the weak scale in the standard model. The mirror neutrinos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. G. Berezhiani

A period of early matter domination can give rise to the correct dark matter abundance for a broad range of dark matter annihilation rate $\langle \sigma_{\rm ann} v \rangle_{\rm f}$. Here, we examine this scenario for situations where…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Koushik Dutta , Anshuman Maharana

The thermodynamical properties of dark energy are usually investigated with the equation of state $\omega =\omega_{0}+\omega_{1}z$. Recent observations show that our universe is accelerating, and the apparent horizon and the event horizon…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yongping Zhang , Ze-Long Yi , Tong-Jie Zhang , Wenbiao Liu

The universe has evolved through several phases as its various constituents dominated its energy content. Candidate dark matter particles may have undergone freeze-out during any such phase. While the standard freeze-out scenarios have been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Saleh Hamdan

Hot new early dark energy describes a supercooled, first-order phase transition that takes place at sub-eV temperatures in the dark sector. It lowers the sound horizon, which provides a possible solution to the Hubble tension, and, at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-17 Florian Niedermann , Martin S. Sloth

Neutrinos are often considered as a portal to new physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) and might possess phenomenologically interesting interactions with dark matter (DM). This paper examines the cosmological imprints of DM that interacts…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Isaac R. Wang , Xun-Jie Xu

The temperature and polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), as measured today, may offer key insights into the topology of the early universe prior to inflation, for example, by discriminating between flat and warped…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Miguel-Angel Sanchis-Lozano

Light dark matter is a compelling experimental target in light of stringent constraints on heavier WIMPs. However, for a sub-MeV WIMP, the universe is sufficiently well understood at temperatures below 10 MeV that there is no room for it to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Daniel Green , Surjeet Rajendran

In the supersymmetric framework, a higgsino asymmetry exists in the universe before the electroweak phase transition. We investigate whether the higgsino is a viable asymmetric dark matter candidate. We find that this is indeed possible.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Kfir Blum , Aielet Efrati , Yuval Grossman , Yosef Nir , Antonio Riotto

Thermal freeze-out offers an attractive explanation of the dark matter density free from fine-tuning of initial conditions. For dark matter with a mass below tens of MeV, photons, electrons, and neutrinos are the only available direct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-10 Xiaoyong Chu , Josef Pradler

Standard simple assumptions are usually made about the pre-Big Bang Nucleosynthesis epoch, from which we do not have observations. Modifying these assumptions, the predicted density of relic particles such as neutralinos and sterile…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-05-14 Graciela B. Gelmini

A better understanding of the formation of large-scale structure in the Universe is arguably the most pressing question in cosmology. The most compelling and promising theoretical paradigm, Inflation + Cold Dark Matter, holds that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael S. Turner

The interplay between chemistry and thermodynamics determines the final outcome of the process of gravitational collapse and sets the conditions for the formation of the first cosmological objects, including primordial supermassive black…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Stefano Bovino , Daniele Galli

It has been argued that the observed core density profile of galaxies is inconsistent with having a dark matter particle that is collisionless and alternative dark matter candidates which are self interacting may explain observations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. N. Mohapatra , S. Nussinov , V. L. Teplitz

The existence of dark matter particles that carry phenomenologically relevant self-interaction cross sections mediated by light dark sector states is considered to be severely constrained through a combination of experimental and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Nicolás Bernal , Xiaoyong Chu , Suchita Kulkarni , Josef Pradler