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We make use of Dirac LNH and results for a time varying fine structure constant in order to derive possible laws of variation for speed of light, the number of nucleons in the Universe, energy density and gravitational constant. By…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcelo S. Berman , Luis A. Trevisan

The time evolution of a cosmological scalar field can be stopped by an increasing mass of the neutrinos. This leads to a transition from a cosmological scaling solution with dynamical dark energy at early time to a cosmological constant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Wetterich

The origin of neutrino masses and the nature of dark matter are two of the most pressing open questions of the modern astro-particle physics. We consider here the possibility that these two problems are related, and review some theoretical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Massimiliano Lattanzi , Roberto A. Lineros , Marco Taoso

Some issues of the cosmological constant or dark energy are briefly reviewed. There are an increasing number of observations that constrain the equation of state of dark energy more stringently and favor the time-independent cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jun'ichi Yokoyama

In this work, we explain three beyond standard model (BSM) phenomena, namely neutrino masses, the baryon asymmetry of the Universe and Dark Matter, within a single model and in each explanation the right handed (RH) neutrinos play the prime…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Anirban Biswas , Sandhya Choubey , Laura Covi , Sarif Khan

Present cosmological observations yield an upper bound on the neutrino mass which is significantly stronger than laboratory bounds. However, the exact value of the cosmological bound is model dependent and therefore less robust. Here, I…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Steen Hannestad

We present a review of the present status of the problem of neutrino masses and mixing including a survey of theoretical motivations and models, experimental searches and implications of recently appeared solar and atmospheric neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 S. Khalil , E. Torrente-Lujan

A coupling between a light scalar field and neutrinos has been widely discussed as a mechanism for linking (time varying) neutrino masses and the present energy density and equation of state of dark energy. However, it has been pointed out…

The beyond-the-standard-model scenario in this work is motivated from the observations of neutrino masses, anomalous magnetic moments of electron and muon, and dark matter in the Universe. We explain these observations by extending the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Vandana Sahdev

In the introductory part we briefly consider basics of neutrino oscillations and convenient phenomenology of neutrino oscillations in vacuum. Main part of this report is dedicated to a discussion of a plausible BSM scenarios of neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-13 S. M. Bilenky

Present cosmological observations yield an upper bound on the neutrino mass which is significantly stronger than laboratory bounds. However, the exact value of the cosmological bound is model dependent and therefore less robust. Here, I…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Steen Hannestad

We show that when the neutrino minimal standard model ($\nu MSM$) with a light sterile neutrino has a long range interaction between the neutrino vacuum charge density and a dark U(1) gauge potential, late time acceleration is dynamically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Stephon H. S. Alexander

We analyze peculiar effects in the day-night asymmetry of solar neutrinos taking place due to their continuous observation during the night and/or the year. Namely, we show that the day-night effect contains both a trivial, cumulative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Oleg G. Kharlanov

We present how a neutrino condensate and small neutrino masses emerge from a topological formulation of gravitational anomaly. We first recapitulate how a gravitational $\theta$-term leads to the emergence of a new bound neutrino state…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Gia Dvali , Lena Funcke

I review explanations for the three neutrino anomalies (solar, atmospheric and LSND) which go beyond the ``conventional'' neutrino oscillations induced by mass-mixing. Several of these require non-zero neutrino masses as well.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Pakvasa

We consider the effects of a massive, unstable neutrino on the evolution of large--scale structure and anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background. Comparison with large--scale structure data allows us to rule out a wide range of masses…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. White , G. Gelmini , J. Silk

Measurements of neutrino mass in cosmological observations rely on two point statistics that are hindered by significant degeneracies with the optical depth and galaxy bias. The relative velocity effect between cold dark matter and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Derek Inman , Hao-Ran Yu , Hong-Ming Zhu , J. D. Emberson , Ue-Li Pen , Tong-Jie Zhang , Shuo Yuan , Xuelei Chen , Zhi-Zhong Xing

In this review, we summarize the theoretical development on the electric dipole moment of light nuclei. We first describe the nucleon level CP violation and its parametrization. We then present the results of calculations of the EDM of…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-05-18 Nodoka Yamanaka

I review the challenges and problems facing the standard cosmological model, involving an $\Omega=1$ Universe dominated by non-baryonic dark matter, which arise due to: age estimates of the universe, estimates of the baryon fraction of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lawrence M. Krauss

Cosmological limits on neutrino masses are softened, by more than a factor 2, if Cold Dark Matter (CDM) and Dark Energy (DE) are coupled. In turn, a neutrino mass yielding $\Omega_\nu$ up to $\sim0.20$ allows coupling levels $\beta \simeq…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 G. La Vacca , S. A. Bonometto , L. P. L. Colombo