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We report the successful synthesis of nanotubules of thermoelectric materials gamma-NaxCoO2 using two different sol-gel routes aided by porous anodized aluminium oxide (AAO) membrane as supporting templates. The gamma-NaxCoO2 nanotubule…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-01-26 Chia-Jyi Liu , Shu-Yo Chen , Long-Jiann Shih

The main objective of the present study is to investigate the effect of adding nanoparticles at different concentrations and sizes to boiling distilled water on the nucleate pool boiling heat transfer performance. The major studied…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-10-06 M. Abdelrashied , H. Yousery , M. Roshdy , M. Metwally , M. Ali , H. Elsawy , R. Saqr

Amorphous silica (a-SiO2) exhibits unique thermo-mechanical behaviors that set it apart from other glasses. However, there is still limited understanding of how this mechanical behavior is related to the atomic structure and to the…

Controlling thermal energy transfer at the nanoscale has become critically important in many applications and thermal properties since it often limits device performance. In this work, we study the effects on thermal conductivity arising…

Two-dimensional (2D) nanoparticle films are a new class of materials with interesting physical properties and applications ranging from nanoelectronics to sensing and photonics. The importance of conducting nanoparticle films makes the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Lianhua Zhang , Jian Chen , Fei Liu , Zhengyang Du , Yilun Jiang , Min Han , Guanghou Wang

The dispersion stability and thermal conductivity of propylene glycol based nanofluids containing Al2O3 and TiO2 nanoparticles were studied in the temperature range of 20 to 80 {\deg}C. Nanofluids with different concentrations of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-05-10 Ibrahim Palabiyik , Zenfira Musina , Sanjeeva Witharana , Yulong Ding

Nanoporous structures play a promising role in the development of nanomechanical, nanoelectrical and biosensing devices. In addition, nanopores can be utilized as chemical and gas sensors. TiO2 is a semiconductor material, which can have a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-07-30 Subhasish Chatterjee , Miriam Ginzberg , Bonnie Gersten

Hypothesis: Nanofluidic systems provide an emerging and efficient platform for thermoelectric conversion and fluid pumping with low-grade heat energy. As a basis of their performance enhancement, the effects of the structures and properties…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Wenyao Zhang , Muhammad Farhan , Kai Jiao , Fang Qian , Panpan Guo , Qiuwang Wang , Charles Chun Yang , and Cunlu Zhao

Specific heat of the layered NaxCoO2 (x=0.65, 0.70 and 0.75) oxides has been measured in the temperature range of 3-360 K and magnetic field of 0 and 9 T. The analysis of data, assuming the combined effect of inter-layer superexchange and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Zorkovska , M. Orendac , J. Sebek , E. Santava , P. Svoboda , I. Bradaric , I. Savic , A. Feher

Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 nanoparticles were synthesized by the sol-gel method. The effects of the heat treatment conditions, ethylene glycol (EG) and deionized water (DW) on their phase structure and formation of the undesirable barium carbonate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Mohammadali Ajam , Abolghasem Nourmohammadi , S. Mohammad Hasan Feiz

Electrical conductivity (EC) is one of the important physical properties of minerals and rocks that can be used to characterize the composition and structure of the deep interior of the Earth.Theoretical studies have predicted that the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Mako Inada , Yoshiyuki Okuda , Kenta Oka , Hideharu Kuwahara , Steeve Gréaux , Kei Hirose

For layered materials, the interlayer stacking is a critical degree of freedom tuning electronic properties, while its microscopic characterization faces great challenges. The transition-metal dichalcogenide 1T-TaS$_2$ represents a novel…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Li Cheng , Linpeng Nie , Xuanyu Long , Li Liang , Dan Zhao , Jian Li , Zheng Liu , Tao Wu , Xianhui Chen , Xiaolong Zou

Pure phase and mixed phase TiO$_2$ nanoparticles have been produced using a pyrolytic method from a non-aqueous carboxylate precursor. The precursor was prepared by a multiphase cation exchange using pentanoic acid (C$_4$H$_9$COOH). The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Dmitry Zablotsky , Mikhail M. Maiorov , Aija Krumina , Marina Romanova , Elmars Blums

Understanding mechanisms in DSSCs is fundamental for their improvement; this includes the nanocrystalline semiconducting layer behaviour. Different mesoporous TiO2 layers are fabricated and analyzed for possible use in DSSC solar cells. The…

Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) based on cross-linked poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) encompassing lithium salts have gained significant attention as separators in solid-state lithium metal batteries. Here, we employ terahertz time-domain…

In an electric field, the flow of electrons in a solid produces an entropy current in addition to the familiar charge current. This Peltier effect underlies all thermoelectric refrigerators. The upsurge in thermoelectric cooling…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yayu Wang , Nyrissa S. Rogado , R. J. Cava , N. P. Ong

This research investigates the structural, topological, electrical and optical properties of pulsed laser deposited polycrystalline BiFeO3 thin films on silicon and glass substrate at varying deposition temperatures ranging from 400 degC to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Viswajit R S , Jinesh K. B , Ashok K

Thermal properties have an outsized impact on efficiency and sensitivity of devices with nanoscale structures, such as in integrated electronic circuits. A number of thermal conductivity measurements for semiconductor nanostructures exist,…

When dissolved, weak electrolytes only partially dissociate into ions in a temperature-dependent process. We show herein that such incomplete dissociation yields an enormous thermoelectric response in an electrolyte-filled nanochannel along…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Rajkumar Sarma , Steffen Hardt

We report thermopower ($S$) and electrical resistivity ($\rho_{2DES}$) measurements in low-density (10$^{14}$ m$^{-2}$), mesoscopic two-dimensional electron systems (2DESs) in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures at sub-Kelvin temperatures. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Vijay Narayan , M. Pepper , J. Griffths , H. Beere , F. Sfigakis , G. Jones , D. Ritchie , A. Ghosh