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Dynamos in astrophysical disks are usually explained in terms of the standard alpha-omega mean field dynamo model where the local helicity generates a radial field component from an azimuthal field. The subsequent shearing of the radial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ethan T. Vishniac

By incorporating a large-scale shear flow into turbulent rotating convection, we show that a sufficiently strong shear can promote dynamo action in flows that in the absence of shear do not act as dynamos. Our results are consistent with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-04 David W. Hughes , Michael R. E. Proctor

We analyse the role of a fluctuating alpha-effect in alpha-omega dynamo models, and show that there is a mechanism for magnetic field generation, valid at large scale separation, deriving from the interaction of mean shear and a fluctuating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael R. E. Proctor

We investigate the interaction of a fluctuating alpha-effect with large-scale shear in a simple nonlinear 1-dimensional dynamo wave model. We firstly extend the calculations of Proctor (2007, MNRAS, 41, L39-L42) to include spatial variation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 K. J. Richardson , M. R. E. Proctor

We supplement the mean field dynamo growth equation with the total magnetic helicity evolution equation. This provides an explicitly time dependent model for alpha quenching in dynamo theory. For dynamos without shear, this approach…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eric G. Blackman , Axel Brandenburg

The existence of large-scale dynamos in rigidly rotating turbulent convection without shear is studied using three-dimensional numerical simulations of penetrative rotating compressible convection. We demonstrate that rotating convection in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Korpi , A. Brandenburg

We study mean-field dynamo action in a background linear shear flow by employing pulsed renewing flows with fixed kinetic helicity and nonzero correlation time ($\tau$). We use plane shearing waves in terms of time-dependent exact solutions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Naveen Jingade , Nishant K. Singh

We present nonlinear mean-field alpha-Omega dynamo simulations in spherical geometry with simplified profiles of kinematic alpha effect and shear. We take magnetic helicity evolution into account by solving a dynamical equation for the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-10 Gustavo Guerrero , Piyali Chatterjee , Axel Brandenburg

We provide a theory of dynamo ($\alpha$ effect) and momentum transport in three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics. For the first time, we show that the $\alpha$ effect is severely reduced by the shear even in the absence of magnetic field.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-06-12 Nicolas Leprovost , Eun-Jin Kim

A joint effect of the density-stratified turbulence (or inhomogeneous turbulence) and a large-scale shear for arbitrary Mach numbers results in the $\alpha$ effect and mean-field dynamo action. These effects also produce the effective…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Igor Rogachevskii , Nathan Kleeorin

The study of dynamo action in astrophysical objects classically involves two timescales: the slow diffusive one and the fast advective one. We investigate the possibility of field amplification on an intermediate timescale associated with…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Emmanuel Dormy , David Gerard-Varet

Convectively driven dynamos with rotation generating magnetic fields on scales large compared with the scale of the turbulent eddies are being reviewed. It is argued that such fields can be understood as the result of an alpha effect.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-19 A. Brandenburg , P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Korpi

Large-scale magnetic fields in stars and galaxies are thought to arise by mean-field dynamo action due to the combined influence of both helical turbulence and shear. Those systems are also highly conducting and the turbulence therein leads…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Pallavi Bhat , Kandaswamy Subramanian , Axel Brandenburg

Nonlinear behaviour of galactic dynamos is studied, allowing for magnetic helicity removal by the galactic fountain flow. A suitable advection speed is estimated, and a one-dimensional mean-field dynamo model with dynamic alpha-effect is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anvar Shukurov , Dmitry Sokoloff , Kandaswamy Subramanian , Axel Brandenburg

Calculations for mean field dynamo models (in both full spheres and spherical shells), with both algebraic and dynamic $\alpha$--quenchings, show qualitative as well as quantitative differences and similarities in the dynamical behaviour of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Tworkowski , E. Covas , R. Tavakol , A. Brandenburg

We investigate the asymptotic behaviour of a reduced {\alpha}{\Omega}-dynamo model of magnetic field generation in spiral galaxies where fluctuation in the {\alpha}-effect results in a system with state-dependent stochastic perturbations.…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-06-15 Cónall Kelly

It is shown, that the saturated $\alpha$-effect taken from the nonlinear dynamo equations for the thin disk can still produce exponentially growing magnetic field in the case, when this field does not feed back on the $\alpha$. For negative…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. Reshetnyak

The current understanding of astrophysical magnetic fields is reviewed, focusing on their generation and maintenance by turbulence. In the astrophysical context this generation is usually explained by a self-excited dynamo, which involves…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Axel Brandenburg , Kandaswamy Subramanian

(abridged) Aims: To study turbulent transport coefficients that describe the evolution of large-scale magnetic fields in turbulent convection. Methods: We use the test field method together with 3D numerical simulations of turbulent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-29 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Korpi , A. Brandenburg

We consider mean-field dynamo models with fluctuating \alpha effect, both with and without shear. The \alpha effect is chosen to be Gaussian white noise with zero mean and given covariance. We show analytically that the mean magnetic field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-28 Dhrubaditya Mitra , Axel Brandenburg
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