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Almost a century ago, Hubble discovered the cosmological redshift of extragalactic objects. The Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric was presented as a solution of Einstein's field equations for a homogeneous and isotropic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Juan De Vicente

One of the most subtle points in the modern relativistic models for microarcsecond astrometrical observations is the treatment of the influence of translational motion of gravitating bodies on the light propagation. This paper describes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Sergei A. Klioner , Michael Peip

We consider a Hubble expansion law modified in the infra-red by distance-dependent terms, and attempt to enforce homogeneity upon it. As a warm-up, we re-derive the basic kinematics of a Friedman Robertson Walker universe without using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-19 Federico Piazza

We study the noncommutative $U(1)$ gauge theory on the $\kappa$-Minkowski space-time at the semiclassical approximation. We construct exact solutions of the deformed Maxwell equations in vacuum, describing localized signals propagating in a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 M. A. Kurkov

In this paper, we continue to examine the fundamental basis for the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) metric and its application to cosmology, specifically addressing the question: What is the proper size of the visible universe? There are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Fulvio Melia

We discuss the deflection of light and Shapiro delay under the influence of gravity as described by Schwarzschild metric. We obtain an exact expression based on the coordinate velocity, as first set forth by Einstein, and present a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-23 Sina Ataollah Khorasani

H.A. Wilson, then R.H. Dicke, proposed to describe gravitation by a spatial change of the refractive index of the vacuum around a gravitational mass. Dicke extended this formalism in order to describe the apparent expansion of the Universe…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 X. Sarazin , F. Couchot , A. Djannati-Atai , M. Urban

The McVittie-Plummer spacetime is a spherically symmetric inhomogeneous cosmological model that represents a spherical star system embedded in a standard FLRW cosmological model. We study the main physical properties of this gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Javad Tabatabaei , Shant Baghram , Bahram Mashhoon

Discrepancies between distance measurements and $\Lambda$CDM predictions reveal notable features in the distance-redshift relation, possibly suggesting the presence of an evolving dark energy component. Given the central role of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 David Camarena , Kylar Greene , John Houghteling , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine

Modified Newtonian equations for gravitational orbits in the expanding universe indicate that local gravitationally bounded systems like galaxies and planetary systems are unaffected by the expansion of the Universe. This result is derived…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Vaclav Vavrycuk

The conventional discussion of apparent distortions of space and time in Special Relativity (the Lorentz-Fitzgerald Contraction and Time Dilatation) is extended by considering observations of : (i) moving objects of limited lifetime in…

科普物理 · 物理学 2009-10-01 J. H. Field

In a recent investigation, the initial value problem of light propagation in the gravitational field of a body at rest with monopole and quadrupole structure has been determined in the second post-Newtonian (2PN) approximation. In reality,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Sven Zschocke

A new speculative model for the expansion of our universe has been under development by the author for the last two decades, which correctly predicts astronomical measurements with no dark matter or dark energy. This new closed model (no…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-02-16 Charles B. Leffert

The description of the cosmological expansion and its possible local manifestations via treating the proper conformal transformations as a coordinate transformation from a comoving Lorentz reference frame (RF) to an uniformly accelerated RF…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-10-23 L. M. Tomilchik

The paper gives an introduction to the gravitational radiation theory of isolated sources and to the propagation properties of light rays in radiative gravitational fields. It presents a theoretical study of the generation, propagation,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Luc Blanchet , Sergei Kopeikin , Gerhard Schäfer

In a recent paper published in Classical and Quantum Gravity, 2004, vol. 21, p. 3803 Carlip used a vector-tensor theory of gravity to calculate the Shapiro time delay by a moving gravitational lens. He claimed that the relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei M. Kopeikin

In this work, we study a cosmological model of spatially homogeneous and isotropic accelerating universe which exhibits a transition from deceleration to acceleration. For this, Friedmann Robertson Walker(FRW) metric is taken and Hybrid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-02 G. K. Goswami , Anirudh Pradhan , Meena Mishra , A. Beesham

We explore the weak-field phenomenology of a compact star spacetime modified by quantum gravitational corrections derived from the effective field theoretical (EFT) approach by Calmet et al. [1]. These corrections, encoded in non-local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Reggie C. Pantig , Ali Ovgun , Gaetano Lambiase

We calculate the delay in the propagation of a light signal past a massive body that moves with speed v, under the assumption that the speed of propagation of the gravitational interaction c_g differs from that of light. Using the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Clifford M. Will

An analytical solution for the light trajectory in the near-zone of the gravitational field of one pointlike body in arbitrary slow-motion in the post-post-Newtonian approximation is presented in harmonic gauge. Expressions for total light…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Sven Zschocke