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The generation of large-scale zonal flows by small-scale electrostatic drift waves in electron temperature gradient(ETG) driven turbulence model is considered. The generation mechanism is based on the modulational instability of a finite…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Yu. A. Zaliznyak , A. I. Yakimenko , V. M. Lashkin

The probability distribution functions (PDFs) of momentum flux and zonal flow formation in ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) turbulence are investigated, including the effect of the shear flow on the PDFs. While ITG turbulence maintains high…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Johan Anderson , Eun-jin Kim

We show that zonal flow can be preferentially excited by intermediate-scale toroidal electron temperature gradient (ETG) turbulence in tokamak plasmas. Previous theoretical studies that yielded an opposite conclusion assumed a fluid…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Haotian Chen , Stefan Tirkas , Scott E. Parker

Nonlinear entropy transfer processes in toroidal ion temperature gradient (ITG) and electron temperature gradient (ETG) driven turbulence are investigated based on the gyrokinetic entropy balance relations for zonal and non-zonal modes,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Motoki Nakata , Tomo-Hiko Watanabe , Hideo Sugama

The role of parallel ion motion for zonal flow generation in ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) mode turbulence is investigated with focus on the effects of acoustic modes and toroidicity on the zonal flow. One possible reason for the weak…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Anderson , J. Li , Y. Kishimoto

An analytical model for zonal flow generation by toroidal ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) modes, including finite $\beta$ electromagnetic effects, is derived. The derivation is based on a fluid model for ions and electrons and takes into…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Johan Anderson , Hans Nordman , Rameswar Singh , Raghvendra Singh

The derivation of an intermediate-scale gyrokinetic-electron theory in nonuniform tokamak plasmas [Chen H. et al 2021 Nucl. Fusion 61 066017] has shown that a Navier-Stokes type nonlinearity couples electron-temperature-gradient (ETG) modes…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Stefan Tirkas , Haotian Chen , Gabriele Merlo , Frank Jenko , Scott Parker

There is strong evidence in favor for zonal flow suppression of the Ion-Temperature-Gradient (ITG) mode turbulence, specifically close to the linear stability threshold. The present letter attempts to analytically calculate the effects of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Johan Anderson , Jiquan Li , Yasuaki Kishimoto , Eun-jin Kim

The role of magnetic shear for zonal flow generation by ion-temperature-gradient (ITG-) and trapped electron (TE-) mode turbulence is studied analytically using fluid descriptions. The scaling of the zonal flow (ZF) growth rate with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Anderson , H. Nordman

In this work, we use the global electromagnetic and electrostatic gyro kinetic approaches to investigate the effects of zonal flows forced-driven by Alfv\'en modes due to their excitation by energetic particles (EPs), on the dynamics of ITG…

In the present work the zonal flow (ZF) growth rate in toroidal ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) mode turbulence including the effects of elongation is studied analytically. The scaling of the ZF growth with plasma parameters is examined for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Anderson , H. Nordman , R. Singh , J. Weiland

A linearly unstable, sinusoidal $E \times B$ shear flow is examined in the gyrokinetic framework in both the linear and nonlinear regimes. In the linear regime, it is shown that the eigenmode spectrum is nearly identical to hydrodynamic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 A. E. Fraser , M. J. Pueschel , P. W. Terry , E. G. Zweibel

Microturbulence can produce stationary fine-scale radial corrugations on the plasma density and temperature gradients in magnetic confinement fusion devices. We show that these structures play a significant role in regulating turbulent…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Ajay C. J , M. J. Pueschel , Justin Ball , David Hatch , Tobias Goerler , Stephan Brunner

The stability of shear flows of electrically conducting fluids, with respect to finite amplitude three-dimensional localized disturbances is considered. The time evolution of the fluid impulse integral, characterizing such disturbances, for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 V. Levinski , I. Rapoport , J. Cohen

The consequences of discrete particle noise for a system possessing a possibly unstable collective mode are discussed. It is argued that a zonostrophic instability (of homogeneous turbulence to the formation of zonal flows) occurs just…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 D. A. St-Onge , J. A. Krommes

The present work investigates the direct interaction of sheared mean flow with zonal flows (ZF) and the effect of parallel ion motion on ZF generation in ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) background turbulence. An analytical model for the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Anderson , Y. Kishimoto

The competition between the drive and stabilization of plasma microinstabilities by sheared flow is investigated, focusing on the ion temperature gradient mode. Using a twisting mode representation in sheared slab geometry, the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Sarah L. Newton , Steve C. Cowley , Nuno F. Loureiro

The work presented here focuses on the role of zonal flows in the self-sustenance of gravito-turbulence in accretion discs. The numerical analysis is conducted using a bespoke pseudo-spectral code in fully compressible, non-linear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-01 Riccardo Vanon

In this study, global nonlinear electromagnetic gyrokinetic simulations are conducted to investigate turbulence in the Internal transport barrier (ITB) region of the EAST tokamak discharge with weakly reversed magnetic shear. Linear…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Yuehao Ma , Pengfei Liu , Jian Bao , Zhihong Lin , Huishan Cai

We demonstrate theoretically and numerically the zonal-flow/drift-wave feedback mechanism for the LH transition in an idealised model of plasma turbulence driven by a small scale instability. Zonal flows are generated by a secondary…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Colm Connaughton , Sergey Nazarenko , Brenda Quinn
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