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We report results of a search for planets around 500 main sequence stars using the Keck high resolution spectrometer which has provided Doppler precision of 3 m/s during the past 3 yr. We report 6 new strong planet candidates having…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Steven S. Vogt , Geoffrey W. Marcy , R. Paul Butler , Kevin Apps

We identify observational signatures suggesting a history of dynamical instability in 26 out of 34 M-dwarf multi-planet systems containing no large planets. These systems may have primarily formed in a gas-rich environment, potentially…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Anna C. Childs , Alexa P. S. Hua , Rebecca G. Martin , Chao-Chin Yang , Aaron M. Geller

Identifying planets around O-type and B-type stars is inherently difficult; the most massive known planet host has a mass of only about $3M_{\odot}$. However, planetary systems which survive the transformation of their host stars into white…

Characterizing rocky exoplanets is a central endeavor of astronomy, and yet the search for atmospheres on rocky exoplanets has hitherto resulted in either tight upper limits on the atmospheric mass or inconclusive results. The 1.95-REarth…

Alpha Centauri is a triple stellar system, and it contains the closest star to Earth (Proxima Centauri). Over the last decades, the stars in Alpha Cen and their orbits have been investigated in great detail. However, the possible scenarios…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Nicolás Cuello , Mario Sucerquia

Context. 55 Cancri hosts five known exoplanets, most notably the hot super-Earth 55 Cnc e, which is one of the hottest known transiting super-Earths. Aims. Due to the short orbital separation and host star brightness, 55 Cnc e provides one…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 C. P. Folsom , D. Ó Fionnagáin , L. Fossati , A. A. Vidotto , C. Moutou , P. Petit , D. Dragomir , J. -F. Donati

We re-analyze the global orbital architecture and dynamical stability of the $\mu$ Arae planetary system. We have updated the best-fit elements and minimal masses of the planets based on literature radial velocity (RV) measurements, now…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Krzysztof Goździewski

We report high resolution optical speckle observations of 336 M dwarfs which result in 113 measurements of relative position of 80 systems and 256 other stars with no indications of duplicity. These are the first measurements for two of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Brian D. Mason , William I. Hartkopf , Korie N. Miles , John P. Subasavage , Deepak Raghavan , Todd J. Henry

It is known since the seminal study of Laskar (1989) that the inner planetary system is chaotic with respect to its orbits and even escapes are not impossible, although in time scales of billions of years. The aim of this investigation is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ákos Bazsó , Veresa Eybl , Rudolf Dvorak , Elke Pilat-Lohinger , Christoph Lhotka

The search for exoplanets has revealed a diversity of planetary system architectures, the vast majority of which diverge significantly from the template of the solar system. In particular, giant planets beyond the snow line are relatively…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Stephen R. Kane

Recent results have shown that many of the known extrasolar planetary systems contain regions which are stable for massless test particles. We examine the possibility that Saturn-mass planets exist in these systems, just below the detection…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sean N. Raymond , Rory Barnes

In an effort to measure the masses of planets discovered by the NASA {\it K2} mission, we have conducted precise Doppler observations of five stars with transiting planets. We present the results of a joint analysis of these new data and…

We review the observed properties of exoplanets found by the Doppler technique which has revealed 152 exoplanets to date. We focus on our ongoing 18-year survey of 1330 FGKM type stars at Lick, Keck, and the Anglo-Australian Telescopes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Marcy , R. P. Butler , D. A. Fischer , S. S. Vogt , J. T. Wright , C. G. Tinney , H. R. A. Jones

Assuming that giant planets are formed in thin protoplanetary discs, a '3D' system can form, provided that the mutual inclination is excited by some dynamical mechanism. Resonant interactions and close planetary encounters are thought to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. -S. Libert , K. Tsiganis

[abridged] We carry out numerical simulations to gauge the Gaia potential for precision astrometry of exoplanets orbiting a sample of known dM stars within 30 pc from the Sun. (1) It will be possible to accurately determine orbits and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Sozzetti , P. Giacobbe , M. G. Lattanzi , G. Micela , R. Morbidelli , G. Tinetti

A new era of directly imaged extrasolar planets has produced a three-planet system (Marois et al. 2008), where the masses of the planets have been estimated by untested cooling models. We point out that the nominal circular, face-on orbits…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Daniel C. Fabrycky , Ruth A. Murray-Clay

GJ 581d is a potentially habitable super-Earth in the multiple system of exoplanets orbiting a nearby M dwarf. We investigate this planet's long-term dynamics, with an emphasis on its probable final rotation states acquired via tidal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-23 Valeri V. Makarov , Ciprian Berghea , Michael Efroimsky

We report the discovery of a second planet orbiting the K giant star 7 CMa based on 166 high-precision radial velocities obtained with Lick, HARPS, UCLES and SONG. The periodogram analysis reveals two periodic signals of approximately 745…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 R. Luque , T. Trifonov , S. Reffert , A. Quirrenbach , M. H. Lee , S. Albrecht , M. Fredslund Andersen , V. Antoci , F. Grundahl , C. Schwab , V. Wolthoff

Direct imaging searches have begun to detect planetary and brown dwarf companions and to place constraints on the presence of giant planets at large separations from their host star. This work helps to motivate such planet searches by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Dimitri Veras , Justin R. Crepp , Eric B. Ford

We have studied planetary systems which are similar to the Solar System and built up from three inner rocky planets (Venus, Earth, Mars) and two outer gas giants. The stability of the orbits of the inner planets is discussed in the cases of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Vera Dobos , Imre Nagy , Judit Orgoványi