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We present a Python tool to generate a standard dataset from solar images that allows for user-defined selection criteria and a range of pre-processing steps. Our Python tool works with all image products from both the Solar and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Carl Shneider , Andong Hu , Ajay K. Tiwari , Monica G. Bobra , Karl Battams , Jannis Teunissen , Enrico Camporeale

Recently, sparsity-based algorithms are proposed for super-resolution spectrum estimation. However, to achieve adequately high resolution in real-world signal analysis, the dictionary atoms have to be close to each other in frequency,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-05 Yiyuan She , Huanghuang Li , Jiangping Wang , Dapeng Wu

Intermittent magnetohydrodynamical turbulence is most likely at work in the magnetized solar atmosphere. As a result, an array of scaling and multi-scaling image-processing techniques can be used to measure the expected self-organization of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manolis K. Georgoulis

Magnetic field couples the solar interior to the solar atmosphere, known as the corona. The coronal magnetic field is one of the crucial parameters which determines the coronal structures and regulates the space weather phenomena like…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Devojyoti Kansabanik , Divya Oberoi , Surajit Mondal

For future solar missions as well as ground-based telescopes, efficient ways to return and process data have become increasingly important. Solar Orbiter, e.g., which is the next ESA/NASA mission to explore the Sun and the heliosphere, is a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 C. E. Fischer , D. Müller , I. De Moortel

We derive expectations for signatures in the measured travel times of waves that interact with thermal anomalies and jets. A series of numerical experiments that involve the dynamic linear evolution of an acoustic wave field in a solar-like…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Shravan M. Hanasoge , Thomas L. Duvall

Direct imaging of exoplanets requires the detection of very faint objects orbiting close to very bright stars. In this context, the SPICES mission was proposed to the European Space Agency for planet characterization at visible wavelength.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Johan Mazoyer , Pierre Baudoz , Marion Mas , Gérard Rousset , Raphaël Galicher

Solar jets are an important field of study, as they may contribute to the mass and energy transfer from the lower to the upper atmosphere. We use the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) and Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Myrto Koletti , Costis Gontikakis , Spiros Patsourakos , Kanaris Tsinganos

The Wide-field Imager for Solar PRobe (WISPR) obtained the first high-resolution images of coronal rays at heights below 15 R$_\odot$ when the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) was located inside 0.25 au during the first encounter. We exploit these…

The spatial-frequency coverage of a radio interferometer is increased by combining samples acquired at different times and observing frequencies. However, astrophysical sources often contain complicated spatial structure that varies within…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-11 U. Rau

The observations of solar photosphere from the ground encounter significant problems due to the presence of Earth's turbulent atmosphere. Prior to applying image reconstruction techniques, the frames obtained in most favorable atmospheric…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Adam Popowicz , Krystian Radlak , Krzysztof Bernacki , Valeri Orlov

We present a study of the differential emission measure (DEM) of a `quiet Sun' area observed in the extreme ultraviolet at normal incidence by the Coronal Diagnostic Spectrometer (CDS) on the SOHO spacecraft. The data used for this work…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. C. Lanzafame , D. H. Brooks , J. Lang

The High Resolution Telescope (HRT) of the Polarimetric and Helioseismic Imager on board the Solar Orbiter spacecraft (SO/PHI) and the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) both infer the…

Previous work utilising NASA's High-resolution Coronal Imager (Hi-C 2.1) 17.2 nm observations revealed that, even at the increased spatial scales available in the data-set, there may be evidence for coronal structures that are still not…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Thomas Williams , Robert W. Walsh , Hardi Peter , Amy R. Winebarger

Solar radio observations provide a unique diagnostic of the outer solar atmosphere. However, the inhomogeneous turbulent corona strongly affects the propagation of the emitted radio waves, so decoupling the intrinsic properties of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-22 E. P. Kontar , S. Yu , A. A. Kuznetsov , A. G. Emslie , B. Alcock , N. L. S. Jeffrey , V. N. Melnik , N. H. Bian , P. Subramanian

Direct imaging and spectral characterization of exoplanets using extreme adaptive optics (ExAO) is a key science goal of future extremely large telescopes and space observatories. However, quasi-static wavefront errors will limit the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Benjamin L. Gerard , Christian Marois , Raphaël Galicher

Radial gradients of cosmic rays are key parameters for understanding the transport of particles in space. Solar Orbiter, launched on 2020 February 10, approaches the Sun approximately every half year, with a closest perihelion distance of…

Observing system simulation experiments (OSSEs) have been widely used as a rigorous and cost-effective way to guide development of new observing systems, and to evaluate the performance of new data assimilation algorithms. Nature runs…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-09-05 Pulong Ma , Emily L. Kang , Amy Braverman , Hai Nguyen

Single-Photon Image Super-Resolution (SPISR) aims to recover a high-resolution volumetric photon counting cube from a noisy low-resolution one by computational imaging algorithms. In real-world scenarios, pairs of training samples are often…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-06 Yiwei Chen , Chen Jiang , Yu Pan