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In this review, we present a summary of experimental studies of magnetism in Fe-based superconductors. The doping dependent phase diagram shows strong similarities to the generic phase diagram of the cuprates. Parent compounds exhibit…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-05-19 M. D. Lumsden , A. D. Christianson

We report on high-field electron spin resonance (ESR) studies of magnetic excitations in the spin-1/2 triangular-lattice antiferromagnet Cs$_2$CuBr$_4$. Frequency-field diagrams of ESR excitations are measured for different orientations of…

We have analytically solved the spin wave excitations for the intercalated ternary iron-selenide AFe$_{1.5}$Se$_2$ (A=K, Tl) in the $4\times 2$ collinear antiferromagnetic order. It is found that there are one acoustic branch (gapless…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Miao Gao , Xun-Wang Yan , Zhong-Yi Lu

We present an experimental study of the local and collective magnetism of $\mathrm{EuFe_2As_2}$, that is isostructural with the high temperature superconductor parent compound $\mathrm{BaFe_2As_2}$. In contrast to $\mathrm{BaFe_2As_2}$,…

Temperature and field-dependent magnetization $M(H,T)$ measurements and neutron scattering study of a single crystal CeSb$_2$ are presented. Several anomalies in the magnetization curves have been confirmed at low magnetic field, i.e., 15.6…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 B. Liu , L. Wang , I. Radelytskyi , Y. Zhang , M. Meven , H. Deng , F. Zhu , Y. Su , X. Zhu , S. Tan , A. Schneidewind

We use inelastic neutron scattering to study temperature dependence of the paramagnetic spin excitations in iron pnictide BaFe$_2$As$_2$ throughout the Brillouin zone. In contrast to a conventional local moment Heisenberg system, where…

We have studied magnetically frustrated Tb$_2$Sn$_2$O$_7$ by neutron diffraction and high resolution energy-resolved neutron scattering. At 0.1 K, we observe short range magnetic correlations with a typical scale of 4 \AA, close to the near…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. Mirebeau , H. Mutka , P. Bonville , A. Apetrei , A. Forget

We report a neutron scattering study of the instantaneous spin correlations in the two-dimensional spin S=5/2 square-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet Rb_2MnF_4. The measured correlation lengths are quantitatively described, with no…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. S. Lee , M. Greven , B. O. Wells , R. J. Birgeneau , G. Shirane

Detailed neutron scattering measurements on the bond frustrated magnet ZnCr2S4 reveal a rich H-T phase diagram. The field dependence of the two subsequent antiferromagnetic transitions follows closely that of recently reported structural…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-06-03 D. Hsieh , Y. W. Li , S. Watauchi , Chang Liu , Q. Huang , R. J. Cava , J. W. Lynn , M. Z. Hasan

We report on the spin waves and crystal field excitations in single crystal LiFePO$_4$ by inelastic neutron scattering over a wide range of temperatures, below and above the antiferromagnetic transition of this system. In particular, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Yuen Yiu , Manh Duc Le , Rasmus Toft-Peterson , Georg Ehlers , Robert McQueeney , David Vaknin

Neutrons have played an important role in advancing our understanding of the pairing mechanism and the symmetry of the superconducting energy gap in the iron arsenide compounds. Neutron measurements of the phonon density-of-state are in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-07-15 R. Osborn , S. Rosenkranz , E. A. Goremychkin , A. D. Christianson

X-ray and Neutron diffraction as well as muon spin relaxation and M\"ossbauer experiments performed on SrFe$_2$As$_2$ polycrystalls confirm a sharp first order transition at $T_0 = 205$,K corresponding to an orthorhombic phase distortion…

We performed angular and temperature-dependent electron-spin-resonance measurements in the quasi-two-dimensional organic conductor $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu[N(CN)$_2$]I. The interlayer spin-diffusion is much weaker compared to the Cl- and…

We report results of 75As nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments on a self-flux grown high-quality single crystal of SrFe2As2. The NMR spectra clearly show sharp first-order antiferromagnetic (AF) and structural transitions occurring…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-06-10 Kentaro Kitagawa , Naoyuki Katayama , Kenya Ohgushi , Masashi Takigawa

The role of antiferromagnetic spin correlations in high-temperature superconductors remains a matter of debate. We present inelastic neutron scattering evidence that gapless spin fluctuations coexist with superconductivity in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-10-23 Zhijun Xu , C. Stock , Songxue Chi , A. I. Kolesnikov , Guangyong Xu , Genda Gu , J. M. Tranquada

The structurally simplest high-temperature superconductor FeSe exhibits an intriguing superconducting nematic paramagnetic phase with unusual spin excitation spectra that are different from typical spin waves; thus, determining its…

To elucidate the origin of nematic order in Fe-based superconductors, we report a Raman scattering study of lattice dynamics, which quantify the extent of $C_4$-symmetry breaking, in BaFe$_2$As$_2$ and FeSe. FeSe possesses a nematic…

Identifying and characterizing the parent phases of iron-based superconductors is an important step towards understanding the mechanism for their high temperature superconductivity. We present an investigation into the magnetic interactions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-18 E. E. McCabe , C. Stock , E. E. Rodriguez , A. S. Wills , J. W. Taylor , J. S. O. Evans

Cs2CoBr4 is a triangular-lattice antiferromagnet which can be viewed as weakly interacting spin chains due to spatially anisotropic frustrating exchange couplings. The spin-orbit interaction in Co(2+) spin-3/2 ions leads to a strong…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-09-06 T. A. Soldatov , A. I. Smirnov , A. V. Syromyatnikov

We report muon-spin relaxation measurements on SrFeAsF, which is the parent compound of a newly discovered iron-arsenic-fluoride based series of superconducting materials. We find that this material has very similar magnetic properties to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. J. Baker , I. Franke , T. Lancaster , S. J. Blundell , L. Kerslake , S. J. Clarke
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