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Superconductivity in the potassium osmium oxide KOs2O6 crystallizing in the beta-pyrochlore structure is studied by means of electrical resistivity, magnetic susceptibility and specific heat. It is the second superconductor in the family of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Z. Hiroi , S. Yonezawa , Y. Muraoka

Resistivity and specific heat have been measured on a single crystalline sample of the beta-pyrochlore oxide superconductor, KOs2O6. It is found that a second peak in specific heat, which may evidence an unknown phase transition, appears…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Zenji Hiroi , Shigeki Yonezawa , Jun-Ichi Yamaura , Takaki Muramatsu , Yuji Muraoka

Recently new pyrochlore oxides superconductors AOs2O6 (A=K,Rb,Cs) were found and we measured the pressure dependence of magnetization up to 1.2 GPa in order to deduce the pressure effect of Tc in the three beta-pyrochlore oxides. It is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takaki Muramatsu , Shigeki Yonezawa , Yuji Muraoka , Zenji Hiroi

Single crystals of KOs2O6 have been grown in a sealed quartz ampoule. Detailed single crystal X-ray diffraction studies at room temperature show Bragg peaks that violate Fd-3m symmetry. With a comparative structure refinement the structure…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Schuck , S. M. Kazakov , K. Rogacki , N. D. Zhigadlo , J. Karpinski

To elucidate the nature of the superconducting ground state of the geometrically frustrated pyrochlore KOs2O6 (Tc=9.6K), the thermal conductivity was measured down to low temperatures (~Tc/100). We found that the quasiparticle mean free…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. Kasahara , Y. Shimono , T. Shibauchi , Y. Matsuda , S. Yonezawa , Y. Muraoka , Z. Hiroi

Another phase transition that is probably of first order is found in the beta-pyrochlore oxide superconductor KOs2O6 with a superconducting transition temperature Tc of 9.6 K. It takes place at Tp=7.5 K in the superconducting state in a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Z Hiroi , S Yonezawa , J Yamaura

We report the discovery of a new pyrochlore oxide superconductor RbOs2O6. The compound crystallizes in the same beta-pyrochlore structure as the recently discovered superconductor KOs2O6, where Os atoms form a corner-sharing tetrahedral…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Yonezawa , Y. Muraoka , Y. Matsushita , Z. Hiroi

Additional charge carriers were introduced to the iron oxyarsenide Sr4Sc2Fe2As2O6 under a high-pressure condition, followed by measurements of electrical resistivity, Hall coefficient, and magnetic susceptibility. The host compound…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-20 S. B. Zhang , Y. F. Guo , Y. G. Shi , S. Yu , J. J. Li , X. X. Wang , M. Arai , K. Yamaura , E. Takayama-Muromachi

The discovery of a new beta-pyrochlore oxide superconductor CsOs2O6 with Tc = 3.3 K is reported. It is the third superconductor in the family of beta-pyrochlore oxides, following KOs2O6 with Tc = 9.6 K and RbOs2O6 with Tc = 6.3 K. The Tc of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shigeki Yonezawa , Yuji Muraoka , Zenji Hiroi

Superconducting and normal-state properties of the beta-pyrochlore oxide KOs2O6 are studied by means of thermodynamic and transport measurements. It is shown that the superconductivity is of conventional s-wave type and lies in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Z. Hiroi , S. Yonezawa , Y. Nagao , J. Yamaura

Electronic, magnetic, and dynamical properties of the new superconducting $\beta$-pyrochlore KOs$_2$O$_6$ and related RbOs$_2$O$_6$ and CsOs$_2$O$_6$ compounds are calculated and compared with experiment and contrasted with structurally…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Kunes , T. Jeong , W. E. Pickett

We discuss magnetotransport in a low density electron gas coupled to spin fluctuations near and above a ferromagnetic transition. Provided the density is low enough ($n \lesssim 1/\xi^{3}(T)$, with $\xi(T)$ the ferromagnetic correlation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Pinaki Majumdar , Peter Littlewood

Pressure dependence of superconducting transition temperature $T_{\rm c}$ has been determined through the DC magnetic measurements under pressure up to $P$=10 GPa for $\beta$-pyrochlore oxides AOs$_2$O$_6$ with A=Cs ($T_{\rm c}$=3.3 K), Rb…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Miyoshi , Y. Takaichi , Y. Takamatsu , M. Miura , J. Takeuchi

{\ss}-pyrochore KOs2O6, which shows superconductivity below ~ 9.7K, has been converted into KxOs2O6 (x < 2/3 - 1/2) electrochemically to show spin glass-like behavior below ~ 6.1K. Room temperature sample surface potential versus charge…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-27 C. C. Lee , W. L. Lee , J. -Y. Lin , C. C. Tsuei , J. G. Lin , F. C. Chou

RbOs2O6, the third superconducting pyrochlore oxide (known so far), has been synthesized by encapsulation and by high pressure techniques. Suitable post chemical treatment of the as-prepared sample allowed us to eliminate the impurity…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. M. Kazakov , N. D. Zhigadlo , M. Brühwiler , B. Batlogg , J. Karpinski

The entire temperature dependence of the upper critical field $H_{\rm c2}$ in the $\beta$-pyrochlore KOs$_2$O$_6$ is obtained from high-field resistivity and magnetic measurements. Both techniques identically give $H_{\rm c2}(T \simeq 0…

Chemical trends of fundamental superconducting parameters and normal-state properties are described for a family of pyrochlore oxide superconductors. Particularly, the change of Tc from 1.0 K for alpha-pyrochlore Cd2Re2O7 to 3.3 K (A = Cs),…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Zenji Hiroi , Jun-Ichi Yamaura , Shigeki Yonezawa , Hisatomo Harima

We present a first-principles study of the electronic structure and superconducting parameters of the compounds $A$Os$_2$O$_6$ ($A$ = Na, K, Rb, and Cs) and at ambient and applied hydrostatic pressure. We find that the sensitivity of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Saniz , A. J. Freeman

A new layered iron-oxychalcogenide Na2Fe2OSe2 has been synthesized and structurally characterized by powder X-ray diffraction. The structure is formed by alternate stacking of the newly discovered [Fe2OSe2] blocks and double layers of Na.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 J. B. He , D. M. Wang , H. L. Shi , H. X. Yang , J. Q. Li , G. F. Chen

We investigate with a microscopic model anharmonic K-cation oscillation observed by neutron experiments in beta-pyrochlore superconductor KOs2O6, which also shows a mysterious first-order structural transition at Tp=7.5 K. We have…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Kazumasa Hattori , Hirokazu Tsunetsugu
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