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We investigate the orbital dynamics of a \textit{barred-spiral} model when the system is rotating slowly and corotation is located beyond the end of the spiral arms. In the characteristic of the central family of periodic orbits we find a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 L. Tsigaridi , P. A. Patsis

In this series of papers, we propose a theory to explain the formation and properties of rings and spirals in barred galaxies. The building blocks of these structures are orbits guided by the manifolds emanating from the unstable Lagrangian…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 E. Athanassoula , M. Romero-Gomez , A. Bosma , J. J. Masdemont

In this paper we present building blocks which can explain the formation and properties both of spirals and of inner and outer rings in barred galaxies. We first briefly summarise the main results of the full theoretical description we have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 E. Athanassoula , M. Romero-Gomez , J. J. Masdemont

Using $N$-body simulations we study the buckling instability in a galactic bar forming in a Milky Way-like galaxy. The galaxy is initially composed of an axisymmetric, exponential stellar disk embedded in a spherical dark matter halo. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Ewa L. Lokas

When bars form within galaxy formation simulations in the standard cosmological context, dynamical friction with dark matter (DM) causes them to rotate rather slowly. However, almost all observed galactic bars are fast in terms of the ratio…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Mahmood Roshan , Indranil Banik , Neda Ghafourian , Ingo Thies , Benoit Famaey , Elena Asencio , Pavel Kroupa

This paper describes test particle simulations of the response of the outer parts of Galactic disks to barring and spiral structure. Simulations are conducted for cold Mestel disks and warm quasi-exponential disks with completely flat…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dalia Chakrabarty

We investigate the evolution of two bars formed in fully self-consistent hydrodynamic simulations of the formation of Milky Way-mass galaxies. One galaxy shows higher central mass concentration and has a longer and stronger bar than the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Takashi Okamoto , Mari Isoe , Asao Habe

In this and in a previous paper (Romero-Gomez et al. 2006) we propose a theory to explain the formation of both spirals and rings in barred galaxies using a common dynamical framework. It is based on the orbital motion driven by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Romero-Gomez , E. Athanassoula , J. J. Masdemont , C. Garcia-Gomez

We propose a theory to explain the formation of both spirals and rings in barred galaxies using a common dynamical framework. It is based on the orbital motion driven by the unstable equilibrium points of the rotating bar potential. Thus,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 M. Romero-Gomez

We have compared the morphological characteristics of the 891 galaxies in the Extended 12-micron Sample (E12GS), and assessed the effect of the 12-micron selection criterion on galaxy properties. The normal spirals in the E12GS have the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 L. K. Hunt , M. A. Malkan

Using hydrodynamic simulations, we investigate the physical properties of gaseous substructures in barred galaxies and their relationships with the bar strength. The gaseous medium is assumed to be isothermal and unmagnetized. The bar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Woong-Tae Kim , Woo-Young Seo , Yonghwi Kim

Stellar bars are the most common non-axisymmetric structures in galaxies and their impact on the evolution of disc galaxies at all cosmological times can be significant. Classical theory predicts that stellar discs are stabilized against…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Kanak Saha , Thorsten Naab

We report idealized simulations that mimic the growth of galaxy disks embedded in responsive halos and bulges. The disks manifested an almost overwhelming tendency to form strong bars that we found very difficult to prevent. We found that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Joel C. Berrier , J. A. Sellwood

It has been proposed that close interactions with satellite galaxies can significantly perturb the morphology of the main galaxy. However, the dynamics of an already formed bar following the interaction with the external environment has not…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-23 Tommaso Zana , Massimo Dotti , Pedro R. Capelo , Lucio Mayer , Francesco Haardt , Sijing Shen , Silvia Bonoli

We study the frequency and dimensions of inner and outer rings in the local Universe as a function of disk parameters and the amplitude of non-axisymmetries. We use the 1320 not-highly inclined disk galaxies ($i<65^{\circ}$) from the S$^4$G…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Simón Díaz-García , Sergio Díaz-Suárez , Johan H. Knapen , Heikki Salo

We propose a new theory to explain the formation of spiral arms and of all types of outer rings in barred galaxies. We have extended and applied the technique used in celestial mechanics to compute transfer orbits. Thus, our theory is based…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-31 M. Romero-Gomez , E. Athanassoula , J. J. Masdemont , C. Garcia-Gomez

This paper describes a framework for studying galaxy morphology, particularly bar strength, in a quantitative manner, and presents applications of this approach that reveal observational evidence for secular evolution in bar morphology. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. R. Merrifield

The tumbling pattern of a bar is the main parameter characterising its dynamics. From numerical simulations, its evolution since bar formation is tightly linked to the dark halo in which the bar is formed through dynamical friction and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 I. Perez , J. A. L. Aguerri , J. Mendez-Abreu

We follow the formation and evolution of bars in N-body simulations of disc galaxies with gas and/or a triaxial halo. We find that both the relative gas fraction and the halo shape play a major role in the formation and evolution of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 E. Athanassoula , R. E. G. Machado , S. A. Rodionov

To address how the galaxy Hubble sequence is established and what physical processes are involved, we studied morphological properties and internal structures of field galaxies in the past (0.4<z<1). In addition to structural parameters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-04 X. Z. Zheng , F. Hammer , H. Flores , F. Assemat , A. Rawat
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