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We discuss the effects of cosmic phase transition on the spectrum of primordial gravitational waves generated during inflation. The energy density of the scalar condensation responsible for the phase transition may become sizable at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ryusuke Jinno , Takeo Moroi , Kazunori Nakayama

A new mechanism for the evolution of primordial magnetic fields is described and analysed. The field evolution is followed from the time of its creation until the epoch of structure and galaxy formation. The mechanism takes into account the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. Dimopoulos , A. C. Davis

The observation of primordial gravitational waves could provide a new and unique window on the earliest moments in the history of the universe, and on possible new physics at energies many orders of magnitude beyond those accessible at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-16 Lawrence Krauss , Scott Dodelson , Stephan Meyer

We discuss the potential cosmological role of gravitational wave astronomy as a probe of the very early universe. The next generation of detectors - now in production - may be able to observe a stochastic background of gravitational waves…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. A. Battye , E. P. S. Shellard

We study the effects of various phenomena which may have happened in the early universe on the spectrum of inflationary gravitational waves. The phenomena include phase transitions, entropy productions from non-relativistic matter, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ryusuke Jinno , Takeo Moroi , Kazunori Nakayama

Gravitational waves are propagating undulations in the spacetime fabric, which interact very weakly with their environment. In cosmology, gravitational-wave distortions are produced by most of the inflationary scenarios and their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Despoina Pazouli , Christos G. Tsagas

We summarise the physics of first-order phase transitions in the early universe, and the possible ways in which they might come about. We then focus on gravitational waves, emphasising general qualitative features of stochastic backgrounds…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Djuna Croon , David J. Weir

For millennia, humanity has relied exclusively on light$\unicode{x2014}$initially visible light and, later, broader and broader portions of the electromagnetic spectrum$\unicode{x2014}$to observe the universe. In the past decade, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Lucas Martins Barreto Alves

First order phase transitions in the early Universe generate gravitational waves, which may be observable in future space-based gravitational wave observatiories, e.g. the European eLISA satellite constellation. The gravitational waves…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-11-17 Mark Hindmarsh , Stephan Huber , Kari Rummukainen , David Weir

It was recently demonstrated that the evolution of helical magnetic field in the primordial plasma at temperatures $T\gtrsim10$ MeV is affected by the phenomenon of chiral quantum anomaly in the electroweak model, leading to a possibility…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-19 Oleksandr Tomalak , Yuri Shtanov

We explore the effect of relic gravitational waves on the primordial phase change from the quark-gluon plasma into the low density hadron gas that occurred approximately $10^{-5}$s after the beginning. We show that the gravitational wave,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Raymond Angélil , Prasenjit Saha , Jürg Diemand

The existence of scalar fields can be probed by observations of stochastic gravitational waves. Scalar fields mediate attractive forces, usually stronger than gravity, on the length scales shorter than their Compton wavelengths, which can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Marcos M. Flores , Alexander Kusenko , Misao Sasaki

We provide a review on the state-of-the-art of gravitational waves induced by primordial fluctuations, so-called induced gravitational waves. We present the intuitive physics behind induced gravitational waves and we revisit and unify the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Guillem Domènech

Gravitational waves are a unique probe of the early Universe, as the Universe is transparent to gravitational radiation right back to the end of inflation. In this article, we summarise detection prospects and the wide scope of primordial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Rishav Roshan , Graham White

Primordial magnetic fields could explain the large-scale magnetic fields present in the Universe. Inflation and phase transitions in the early Universe could give rise to such fields with unique characteristics. We investigate the…

The nonlinear coupling between spacetime geometry and matter in the early Universe remains a frontier in theoretical cosmology. By introducing a novel gravitomagnetic-hydrodynamic framework, we reveal a fundamental analogy between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Jiaxiang Liang , Peng Xu , Minghui Du , Yifu Cheng , Zhan Wang , Ziren Luo , Manjia Liang

For most of cosmic history, the evolution of our Universe has been governed by the physics of a 'dark sector', consisting of dark matter and dark energy, whose properties are only understood in a schematic way. The influence of these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Øyvind Christiansen , Julian Adamek , Farbod Hassani , David F. Mota

We study the generation and evolution of second-order energy-density perturbations arising from primordial gravitational waves. Such "tensor-induced scalar modes" approximately evolve as standard linear matter perturbations and may leave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Pritha Bari , Angelo Ricciardone , Nicola Bartolo , Daniele Bertacca , Sabino Matarrese

Not much is currently known about how galaxy interactions affect an evolution of galactic magnetic fields. Here, for the first time, we explore a global evolution of magnetic fields with the advance of interaction process.

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-20 Robert T. Drzazga , Krzysztof T. Chyzy , Wojciech Jurusik

The propagation of gravitational waves is explored in the cosmological context. It is explicitly demonstrated that the propagation of gravitational waves could be influenced by the medium. It is shown that in the thermal radiation, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Kazuharu Bamba , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov
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