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相关论文: MHD mode conversion in a stratified atmosphere

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Alfven waves propagating in a vertically stratified plasma, such as those travelling from the solar photosphere to the corona, are partially reflected due to the gradient in the Alfven speed. Wave reflection naturally results in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Roberto Soler

The heating of the lower solar corona is examined using numerical simulations and theoretical models of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in open magnetic regions. A turbulent energy cascade to small length scales perpendicular to the mean…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Dmitruk , W. H. Matthaeus , L. J. Milano , S. Oughton , G. P. Zank , D. J. Mullan

The transition region is a thin inhomogeneous region where Alfven waves' energy fluxes generated elsewhere in the solar atmosphere are effectively converted. Large-scale kinetic Alfven wave propagations, transmission, and reflection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Petko Nenovski

Here we investigate the contribution of surface Alfven wave damping to the heating of the solar wind in minima conditions. These waves are present in regions of strong inhomogeneities in density or magnetic field (e. g., the border between…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 R. M. Evans , M. Opher , V. Jatenco-Pereira , T. I. Gombosi

A new version of the invariant imbedding theory for the propagation of coupled waves in inhomogeneous media is applied to the mode conversion of high frequency electromagnetic waves into electrostatic modes in cold, magnetized and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kihong Kim , Dong-Hun Lee

Context. Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves are ubiquitous in the solar atmosphere. In magnetic waveguides resonant absorption due to plasma inhomogeneity naturally transfers wave energy from large-scale motions to small-scale motions. In the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 R. Soler , J. Andries , M. Goossens

The heating of the solar chromosphere and corona to the observed high temperatures, imply the presence of ongoing heating that balances the strong radiative and thermal conduction losses expected in the solar atmosphere. It has been…

Three-dimensional numerical simulations of magnetoacoustic wave propagation are performed in a sunspot atmosphere with a computational domain covering from the photosphere to the chromosphere. The wave source, with properties resembling the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-21 T. Felipe , E. Khomenko , M. Collados

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence plays a central role in many astrophysical processes in the interstellar medium (ISM), including star formation and cosmic-ray transport and acceleration. MHD turbulence can be decomposed into three…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Jiyao Zhang , Yue Hu

In stratified atmospheres, acoustic waves can only propagate if their frequency is above the cutoff value. Different theories provide different cutoff values. We developed an alternative method to derive the cutoff frequency in several…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 T. Felipe , C. R. Sangeetha

We investigate the viability of MHD waves, in particular acoustic p-modes, in causing strong current accumulation at the null points. We begin with a three-dimensional numerical setup incorporating a gravitationally stratifed solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Nitin Yadav , Rony Keppens

The mechanism behind coronal heating still elude direct observation and modelling of viable theoretical processes and the subsequent effect on coronal structures is one of the key tools available to assess possible heating mechanisms.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 P. Pagano , I. De Moortel , R. J. Morton

We investigate analytically the propagation of linear waves in a three-dimensional, nonmagnetic, isothermal atmosphere stratified in plane-parallel layers. The motivation is to study oscillations in the non-magnetic chromosphere and to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Bodo , W. Kalkofen , S. Massaglia , P. Rossi

The nature of fast magnetoacoustic and Alfv\'en waves is investigated in a zero $\beta$ plasma in the neighbourhood of a pair of two-dimensional null points. This gives an indication of wave propagation in the low $\beta$ solar corona, for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 J. A. McLaughlin , A. W. Hood

Certain types of electro-magnetic waves propagating in a plasma can undergo a mode conversion process. In magnetic confinement fusion, this phenomenon is very useful to heat the plasma, since it permits to transfer the heat at or near the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-16 Lise-Marie Imbert-Gérard

Astrophysical turbulence is magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) in its nature. We discuss fundamental properties of MHD turbulence. In particular, we discuss the generation of compressible MHD waves by Alfvenic turbulence and show that this process…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Jungyeon Cho , A. Lazarian

Alfvenic waves are thought to play an important role in coronal heating and solar wind acceleration. Recent observations by Hinode/SOT showed that the spicules mostly exhibit upward propagating high frequency waves. Here we investigate the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-02 H. Ebadi , M. Hosseinpour , H. Altafi-Mehrabani

We present two-dimensional simulations of wave propagation in a realistic, non-stationary model of the solar atmosphere. This model shows a granular velocity field and magnetic flux concentrations in the intergranular lanes similar to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-29 C. Nutto , O. Steiner , M. Roth

The propagation and the evolution of Alfvenic pulses in the solar coronal arcades is investigated by means of MHD numerical simulations. Significant transverse oscillations in coronal loops, triggered by nearby flare events, are often…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luca Del Zanna , Eveline Schaekens , Marco Velli

Context. Tracing wave activity from the photosphere to the corona has important implications for coronal heating and prediction of the solar wind. Despite extensive theory and simulations, the detection of waves in realistic MHD simulations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 George Cherry , Boris Gudiksen , Adam J. Finley