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We present a comprehensive synthesis model for the AGN evolution and the growth of supermassive black holes in the Universe. We solve the continuity equation for SMBH mass function using the locally determined one as a boundary condition,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrea Merloni , Sebastian Heinz

I will describe the constraints available from a study of AGN evolution synthesis models on the growth of the supermassive black holes (SMBH) population in the two main 'modes' observed (kinetic- and radiatively-dominated, respectively). I…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-11 Andrea Merloni

The spin is an important but poorly constrained parameter for describing supermassive black holes (SMBHs). Using the continuity equation of SMBH number density, we explicitly obtain the mass-dependent cosmological evolution of the radiative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Yan-Rong Li , Jian-Min Wang , Luis C. Ho

The population of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) is composed by quiescent SMBHs, such as those seen in local galaxies including the Milky Way's, and active ones, resulting in quasars and active galactic nuclei (AGN). Outside our…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Marco Tucci , Marta Volonteri

We derive the mass function of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) over the redshift range 0<z<2, using the latest deep luminosity and mass functions of field galaxies. Applying this mass function, combined with the bolometric luminosity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Yan-Rong Li , Jian-Min Wang , Luis C. Ho

We develop a new sub-grid model for the growth of supermassive Black Holes (BHs) and their associated Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) feedback in hydrodynamical cosmological simulations. Assuming that BHs are created in the early stages of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Yohan Dubois , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz , Romain Teyssier

The cosmological evolution of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) seems to be intimately linked to their host galaxies. Active galactic nuclei (AGN) can be probed by deep X-ray surveys. We review results from large X-ray selected samples…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-08 Andreas Mueller , Guenther Hasinger

The vast amount of energy released by active galactic nuclei (AGN) is increasingly recognized as a key driver of evolution not only in massive galaxies and clusters, but also in low-mass dwarf galaxies. Despite this, their role in the early…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Mahsa Sanati , Julien Devriendt , SergioMartin-Alvarez , Adrianne Slyz , Jonathan C. Tan

We summarize what large surveys of the contemporary universe have taught us about the physics and phenomenology of the processes that link the formation and evolution of galaxies and their central supermassive black holes. We present a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Timothy Heckman , Philip Best

We study the relation between obscuration and supermassive black hole (SMBH) growth using a large sample of hard X-ray selected Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). We find a strong decrease in the fraction of obscured sources above the Eddington…

We develop semi-empirical models of the supermassive black hole and active galactic nucleus (AGN) populations, which incorporate the black hole growth implied by the observed AGN luminosity function assuming a radiative efficiency \epsilon,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Francesco Shankar , David H. Weinberg , Jordi Miralda-Escude'

Understanding the physics and geometry of accretion and ejection around super massive black holes (SMBHs) is important to understand the evolution of active galactic nuclei (AGN) and therefore of the large scale structures of the Universe.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Margherita Giustini , Daniel Proga

We show the significance of the super-Eddington accretion for the cosmic growth of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) with a semi-analytical model for galaxy and black hole evolution. The model explains various observed properties of galaxies…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Hikari Shirakata , Toshihiro Kawaguchi , Takashi Okamoto , Masahiro Nagashima , Taira Oogi

The effect of AGN wind feedback on the accretion rate and mass evolution of supermassive black holes (SMBH) is considered. It is shown, under reasonable assumptions, that the rate at which gas can be supplied to a SMBH at the center of a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Amir Levinson , Ehud Nakar

We construct evolutionary models of the populations of AGN and supermassive black holes, in which the black hole mass function grows at the rate implied by the observed luminosity function, given assumptions about the radiative efficiency…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Francesco Shankar , David H. Weinberg , Jordi Miralda-Escude'

It is well known that supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and their host galaxies co-evolve. AGN feedback plays an important role on this symbiosis. To study the effect of the AGN feedback on the host galaxy, a popular method is to study the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 George Mountrichas , Veronique Buat

The brightest steady sources of radiation in the universe, active galactic nuclei (AGN), are powered by gas accretion onto a central supermassive black hole (SMBH). The large sizes and accretion rates implicated in AGN accretion disks are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Marguerite Epstein-Martin , Hiromichi Tagawa , Zoltan Haiman , Rosalba Perna

We argue that supermassive black hole growth in AGN occurs via sequences of randomly--oriented accretion discs with angular momentum limited by self--gravity. These stably co-- or counter--align with the black hole spin with almost equal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. R. King , J. E. Pringle , J. A. Hofmann

We suggest a new picture of supermassive black hole (SMBH) growth in galaxy centers. Momentum-driven feedback from an accreting hole gives significant orbital energy but little angular momentum to the surrounding gas. Once central accretion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Walter Dehnen , Andrew King

In this work we study the co-evolution of central black holes (BHs) and host galaxies by utilizing an advanced iteration of the DELPHI semi-analytical model of galaxy formation and evolution. Based on dark matter halo merger trees spanning…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Olmo Piana , Hung-Yi Pu , Kinwah Wu
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