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Dilepton production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions is studied within the microscopic Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics (PHSD) transport approach, which is based on a dynamical quasiparticle model (DQPM) matched to reproduce lattice QCD…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 O. Linnyk , W. Cassing , E. L. Bratkovskaya , J. Manninen

We study the influence of the baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$ on the properties of the Quark-Gluon-Plasma (QGP) in and out-of equilibrium. The description of the QGP in equilibrium is based on the effective propagators and couplings from…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-03-04 O. Soloveva , P. Moreau , L. Oliva , V. Voronyuk , V. Kireyeu , T. Song , E. Bratkovskaya

We calculate dilepton production rates from a fireball adapted to the kinematical conditions realized in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions over a broad range of beam energies. The freeze-out state of the fireball is fixed by hadronic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Renk , R. A. Schneider , W. Weise

Recent STAR data for the directed flow of protons, antiprotons, and charged pions obtained within the beam energy scan program are analyzed within the parton-hadron-string-dynamics (PHSD and HSD) transport models and a 3-fluid hydrodynamics…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-07-15 V. P. Konchakovski , W. Cassing , Yu. B. Ivanov , V. D. Toneev

We revisit the problem of particlization of a QCD fluid into hadrons and resonances at the end of the fluid dynamical stage in relativistic heavy-ion collisions in a context of fluctuation measurements. The existing methods sample an ideal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Volodymyr Vovchenko , Volker Koch

We investigate the properties of the QCD matter across the deconfinement phase transition. In the scope of the parton-hadron string dynamics (PHSD) transport approach, we study the strongly interacting matter in equilibrium as well as the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 O. Linnyk , E. L. Bratkovskaya , W. Cassing , V. P. Konchakovski , V. Ozvenchuk

Recent experimental results on the Lambda_c/D^0 ratio in proton-proton collisions have revealed a significant enhancement compared to expectations based on universal fragmentation fractions/functions across different colliding systems, from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Andrea Beraudo , Arturo De Pace , Daniel Pablos , Francesco Prino , Marco Monteno , Marzia Nardi

We study the possibility that partonic matter produced at early stage of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions is out of chemical equilibrium. It is assumed that initially this matter is mostly composed of gluons, but quarks and antiquarks…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-21 V. Vovchenko , M. I. Gorenstein , L. M. Satarov , I. N. Mishustin , L. P. Csernai , I. Kisel , H. Stoecker

In high-energy heavy-ion collisions, a nearly perfect fluid is formed, known as the strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma (QGP). After a short thermalization period, the evolution of this medium can be described by the equations of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Gábor László Kasza

The Pierre Auger Collaboration has reported an excess in the number of muons of a few tens of percent over expectations computed using extrapolation of hadronic interaction models tuned to accommodate LHC data. Very recently, we proposed an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Jorge F. Soriano , Luis A. Anchordoqui , Thomas C. Paul , Thomas J. Weiler

Quantum Chromodynamics predicts a phase transition from ordinary hadronic matter to the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) at high temperatures and energy densities, where quarks and gluons (partons) are not confined within hadrons. The QGP is…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-11-15 ALICE Collaboration

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) exhibits complementary descriptions of hadrons: a rest-frame picture based on confinement, chiral symmetry breaking and interquark forces, and a high-energy light-front picture expressed through parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

In double parton scattering (DPS), two partonic collisions take place between one pair of colliding hadrons. The effect of DPS can be significant for precision measurements due to the additional radiation from secondary partonic collisions,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Max Jaarsma , Rudi Rahn , Wouter J. Waalewijn

In this paper we provide a physical picture for the QCD phase transition in terms of qualitative changes in the spectral functions. Our approach takes into account the crossover nature of this transition and counts for the observed strong…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-03 T. S. Biro , A. Jakovac

The direct photon spectra and flow ($v_2$, $v_3$) in heavy-ion collisions at SPS, RHIC and LHC energies are investigated within a relativistic transport approach incorporating both hadronic and partonic phases -- the Parton-Hadron-String…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-12-02 O. Linnyk , V. Konchakovski , T. Steinert , W. Cassing , E. L. Bratkovskaya

A transport model is developed to describe hadron emission from a strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma formed in relativistic heavy ion collisions. The quark-gluon plasma is controlled by ideal hydrodynamics, and the hadron motion is…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hong Miao , Chongshou Gao , Pengfei Zhuang

Using a chirally symmetric Lagrangian, which contains quarks as elementary degrees of freedom and mesons as bound states, we investigate the expansion and hadronization of a fireball, which initially contains only quarks and produces mesons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 P. Rehberg , L. Bot , J. Aichelin

The expansion of the strongly interacting quark gluon plasma (sQGP) created in Au+Au collisions at RHIC can be described by hydrodynamical models. Hadrons are created after a freeze-out, thus their distribution describes the final state of…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-03-14 Mate Csanad

We study a previously introduced bi-local gauge invariant reformulation of two dimensional QCD, called 2d HadronDynamics. The baryon arises as a topological soliton in HadronDynamics. We derive an interacting parton model from the soliton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 V. John , G. S. Krishnaswami , S. G. Rajeev

We describe fireballs that rehadronize from a perfect fluid of quark matter, characterized by the lattice QCD equation of state, to a chemically frozen, multi-component mixture, that contains various kinds of observable hadrons. For…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-06-19 T. Csörgő , G. Kasza