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If gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) produce high energy cosmic rays, neutrinos are expected to be generated in GRBs due to photo-pion productions. However we stress that the same process also generates electromagnetic (EM) emission induced by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-06-17 Zhuo Li

The recent detection of $\gamma$-rays with energy up to 10 TeV from dense regions surrounding some Supernova Remnants (SNR) provides strong, though still not conclusive, evidence that the nucleonic component of galactic Cosmic Rays is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vincenzo Cavasinni , Dario Grasso , Luca Maccione

Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs) are thought to accelerate cosmic rays (CRs) to several PeV energies, but this has yet to be confirmed as general behavior. Although several sources show ~100 TeV gamma rays, their hadronic origin is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Emily Simon , Rebecca Diesing , Damiano Caprioli , Stephen Sclafani

The high energy neutrino signature from proton-proton and photo-meson interactions in a supernova remnant shell ejected prior to a gamma-ray burst provides a test for the precursor supernova, or supranova, model of gamma-ray bursts. Protons…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Soebur Razzaque , Peter Meszaros , Eli Waxman

We perform simulations of Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) observations of a young supernova remnant RX J1713.7-3946. This target is not only one of the brightest sources ever discovered in very high-energy gamma rays but also well observed…

Neutrinos are pivotal signals in multi-messenger observations of supernovae (SNe). Recent advancements in the analysis method of supernova (SN) neutrinos, especially in quantitative analysis, have significantly broadened scientific…

The Milky Way hosts astrophysical accelerators capable of producing high-energy cosmic rays. These cosmic rays can interact with the interstellar medium (ISM) across the Galaxy to produce neutrinos and gamma rays (propagation component),…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Mohadeseh Ozlati Moghadam , Kathrin Egberts , Rowan Batzofin , Constantin Steppa , Elisa Bernardini

We perform simulations for future Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) observations of RX~J1713.7$-$3946, a young supernova remnant (SNR) and one of the brightest sources ever discovered in very-high-energy (VHE) gamma rays. Special attention is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-30 The CTA Consortium , : , F. Acero , R. Aloisio , J. Amans , E. Amato , L. A. Antonelli , C. Aramo , T. Armstrong , F. Arqueros , K. Asano , M. Ashley , M. Backes , C. Balazs , A. Balzer , A. Bamba , M. Barkov , J. A. Barrio , W. Benbow , K. Bernlöhr , V. Beshley , C. Bigongiari , A. Biland , A. Bilinsky , E. Bissaldi , J. Biteau , O. Blanch , P. Blasi , J. Blazek , C. Boisson , G. Bonanno , A. Bonardi , C. Bonavolontà , G. Bonnoli , C. Braiding , S. Brau-Nogué , J. Bregeon , A. M. Brown , V. Bugaev , A. Bulgarelli , T. Bulik , M. Burton , A. Burtovoi , G. Busetto , M. Böttcher , R. Cameron , M. Capalbi , A. Caproni , P. Caraveo , R. Carosi , E. Cascone , M. Cerruti , S. Chaty , A. Chen , X. Chen , M. Chernyakova , M. Chikawa , J. Chudoba , J. Cohen-Tanugi , S. Colafrancesco , V. Conforti , J. L. Contreras , A. Costa , G. Cotter , S. Covino , G. Covone , P. Cumani , G. Cusumano , F. D'Ammando , D. D'Urso , M. Daniel , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , G. De Cesare , A. De Franco , F. De Frondat , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , C. De Lisio , R. de los Reyes Lopez , B. De Lotto , M. de Naurois , F. De Palma , M. Del Santo , C. Delgado , D. della Volpe , T. Di Girolamo , C. Di Giulio , F. Di Pierro , L. Di Venere , M. Doro , J. Dournaux , D. Dumas , V. Dwarkadas , C. Díaz , J. Ebr , K. Egberts , S. Einecke , D. Elsässer , S. Eschbach , D. Falceta-Goncalves , G. Fasola , E. Fedorova , A. Fernández-Barral , G. Ferrand , M. Fesquet , E. Fiandrini , A. Fiasson , M. D. Filipovíc , V. Fioretti , L. Font , G. Fontaine , F. J. Franco , L. Freixas Coromina , Y. Fujita , Y. Fukui , S. Funk , A. Förster , A. Gadola , R. Garcia López , M. Garczarczyk , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , A. Giuliani , J. Glicenstein , R. Gnatyk , P. Goldoni , T. Grabarczyk , R. Graciani , J. Graham , P. Grandi , J. Granot , A. J. Green , S. Griffiths , S. Gunji , H. Hakobyan , S. Hara , T. Hassan , M. Hayashida , M. Heller , J. C. Helo , J. Hinton , B. Hnatyk , J. Huet , M. Huetten , T. B. Humensky , M. Hussein , J. Hörandel , Y. Ikeno , T. Inada , Y. Inome , S. Inoue , T. Inoue , Y. Inoue , K. Ioka , M. Iori , J. Jacquemier , P. Janecek , D. Jankowsky , I. Jung , P. Kaaret , H. Katagiri , S. Kimeswenger , S. Kimura , J. Knödlseder , B. Koch , J. Kocot , K. Kohri , N. Komin , Y. Konno , K. Kosack , S. Koyama , M. Kraus , H. Kubo , G. Kukec Mezek , J. Kushida , N. La Palombara , K. Lalik , G. Lamanna , H. Landt , J. Lapington , P. Laporte , S. Lee , J. Lees , J. Lefaucheur , J. -P. Lenain , G. Leto , E. Lindfors , T. Lohse , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , M. Lopez , F. Lucarelli , P. L. Luque-Escamilla , R. López-Coto , M. C. Maccarone , G. Maier , G. Malaguti , D. Mandat , G. Maneva , S. Mangano , A. Marcowith , J. Martí , M. Martínez , G. Martínez , S. Masuda , G. Maurin , N. Maxted , C. Melioli , T. Mineo , N. Mirabal , T. Mizuno , R. Moderski , M. Mohammed , T. Montaruli , A. Moralejo , K. Mori , G. Morlino , A. Morselli , E. Moulin , R. Mukherjee , C. Mundell , H. Muraishi , K. Murase , S. Nagataki , T. Nagayoshi , T. Naito , D. Nakajima , T. Nakamori , R. Nemmen , J. Niemiec , D. Nieto , M. Nievas-Rosillo , M. Nikołajuk , K. Nishijima , K. Noda , L. Nogues , D. Nosek , B. Novosyadlyj , S. Nozaki , Y. Ohira , M. Ohishi , S. Ohm , A. Okumura , R. A. Ong , R. Orito , A. Orlati , M. Ostrowski , I. Oya , M. Padovani , J. Palacio , M. Palatka , J. M. Paredes , S. Pavy , A. Pe'er , M. Persic , P. Petrucci , O. Petruk , A. Pisarski , M. Pohl , A. Porcelli , E. Prandini , J. Prast , G. Principe , M. Prouza , E. Pueschel , G. Pühlhofer , A. Quirrenbach , M. Rameez , O. Reimer , M. Renaud , M. Ribó , J. Rico , V. Rizi , J. Rodriguez , G. Rodriguez Fernandez , J. J. Rodríguez Vázquez , P. Romano , G. Romeo , J. Rosado , J. Rousselle , G. Rowell , B. Rudak , I. Sadeh , S. Safi-Harb , T. Saito , N. Sakaki , D. Sanchez , P. Sangiorgi , H. Sano , M. Santander , S. Sarkar , M. Sawada , E. J. Schioppa , H. Schoorlemmer , P. Schovanek , F. Schussler , O. Sergijenko , M. Servillat , A. Shalchi , R. C. Shellard , H. Siejkowski , A. Sillanpää , D. Simone , V. Sliusar , H. Sol , S. Stanič , R. Starling , Ł. Stawarz , S. Stefanik , M. Stephan , T. Stolarczyk , M. Szanecki , T. Szepieniec , G. Tagliaferri , H. Tajima , M. Takahashi , J. Takeda , M. Tanaka , S. Tanaka , L. A. Tejedor , I. Telezhinsky , P. Temnikov , Y. Terada , D. Tescaro , M. Teshima , V. Testa , S. Thoudam , F. Tokanai , D. F. Torres , E. Torresi , G. Tosti , C. Townsley , P. Travnicek , C. Trichard , M. Trifoglio , S. Tsujimoto , V. Vagelli , P. Vallania , L. Valore , W. van Driel , C. van Eldik , J. Vandenbroucke , V. Vassiliev , M. Vecchi , S. Vercellone , S. Vergani , C. Vigorito , S. Vorobiov , M. Vrastil , M. L. Vázquez Acosta , S. J. Wagner , R. Wagner , S. P. Wakely , R. Walter , J. E. Ward , J. J. Watson , A. Weinstein , M. White , R. White , A. Wierzcholska , P. Wilcox , D. A. Williams , R. Wischnewski , P. Wojcik , T. Yamamoto , H. Yamamoto , R. Yamazaki , S. Yanagita , L. Yang , T. Yoshida , M. Yoshida , S. Yoshiike , T. Yoshikoshi , M. Zacharias , L. Zampieri , R. Zanin , M. Zavrtanik , D. Zavrtanik , A. Zdziarski , A. Zech , H. Zechlin , V. Zhdanov , A. Ziegler , J. Zorn

The ANTARES telescope observes a full hemisphere of the sky all the time with a duty cycle close to 100%. This makes it well suited for an extensive observation of neutrinos produced in astrophysical transient sources. In the surrounding…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-20 Agustín Sánchez-Losa

It is shown that the radio and gamma-ray emission observed from newly-found "GeV-bright" supernova remnants (SNRs) can be explained by a model, in which a shocked cloud and shock-accelerated cosmic rays (CRs) frozen in it are simultaneously…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Yasunobu Uchiyama , Roger Blandford , Stefan Funk , Hiroyasu Tajima , Takaaki Tanaka

We calculate the high energy neutrino spectrum from gamma-ray bursts where the emission arises in a dissipative jet photosphere determined by either baryonically or magnetically dominated dynamics, and compare these neutrino spectra to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Shan Gao , Katsuaki Asano , Peter Meszaros

Astrophysical neutrinos can be produced in proton interactions of charged cosmic rays with ambient photon or baryonic fields. Cosmic rays are observed in balloon, satellite and air shower experiments every day, from below 1e9 eV up to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Julia K. Becker

Addressing the origin of the astrophysical neutrino flux observed by IceCube is of paramount importance. Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are among the few astrophysical sources capable of achieving the required energy to contribute to such neutrino…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-21 ANTARES Collaboration , A. Albert , M. André , M. Anghinolfi , G. Anton , M. Ardid , J. -J. Aubert , J. Aublin , B. Baret , S. Basa , B. Belhorma , V. Bertin , S. Biagi , M. Bissinger , J. Boumaaza , M. Bouta , M. C. Bouwhuis , H. Brânzaş , R. Bruijn , J. Brunner , J. Busto , A. Capone , L. Caramete , J. Carr , S. Celli , M. Chabab , T. N. Chau , R. Cherkaoui El Moursli , T. Chiarusi , M. Circella , A. Coleiro , M. Colomer-Molla , R. Coniglione , P. Coyle , A. Creusot , A. F. Díaz , G. de Wasseige , A. Deschamps , C. Distefano , I. Di Palma , A. Domi , C. Donzaud , D. Dornic , D. Drouhin , T. Eber , N. El Khayati , A. Enzenhöfer , A. Ettahiri , P. Fermani , G. Ferrara , F. Filippini , L. Fusco , P. Gay , H. Glotin , R. Gozzini , K. Graf , C. Guidi , S. Hallmann , H. van Haren , A. J. Heijboer , Y. Hello , J. J. Hernández-Rey , J. Hößl , J. Hofestädt , F. Huang , G. Illuminati , C. W. James , M. de Jong , P. de Jong , M. Jongen , M. Kadler , O. Kalekin , U. Katz , N. R. Khan-Chowdhury , A. Kouchner , I. Kreykenbohm , V. Kulikovskiy , R. Lahmann , R. Le Breton , D. Lefèvre , E. Leonora , G. Levi , M. Lincetto , D. Lopez-Coto , S. Loucatos , G. Maggi , J. Manczak , M. Marcelin , A. Margiotta , A. Marinelli , J. A. Martínez-Mora , S. Mazzou , K. Melis , P. Migliozzi , M. Moser , A. Moussa , R. Muller , L. Nauta , S. Navas , E. Nezri , A. Nuñez-Castiñeyra , B. O'Fearraigh , M. Organokov , G. E. Păvălaş , C. Pellegrino , M. Perrin-Terrin , P. Piattelli , C. Poirè , V. Popa , T. Pradier , N. Randazzo , S. Reck , G. Riccobene , A. Romanov , A. Sánchez-Losa , D. F. E. Samtleben , M. Sanguineti , P. Sapienza , J. Schnabe , F. Schüssler , M. Spurio , Th. Stolarczyk , B. Strandberg , M. Taiuti , Y. Tayalati , T. Thakore , S. J. Tingay , B. Vallage , V. Van Elewyck , F. Versari , S. Viola , D. Vivolo , J. Wilms , A. Zegarelli , J. D. Zornoza , J. Zúñiga

The launch of Chandra and XMM-Newton has led to important new findings concerning the X-ray emission from supernova remnants. These findings are a result of the high spatial resolution with which imaging spectroscopy is now possible, but…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacco Vink

We present results from deep observations of the Galactic shell-type supernova remnant (SNR) RX J1713.7-3946 (also known as G347.3-0.5) conducted with the complete H.E.S.S. array in 2004. Detailed morphological and spatially resolved…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 The HESS Collaboration , F. Aharonian

We present the first results of the observations of the supernova remnant RX J1713.7-3946 (also G347.3-0.5) obtained with the EPIC instrument on board the XMM-Newton satellite. We show a 5 pointings mosaiced image of the X-ray synchrotron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Cassam-Chenai , A. Decourchelle , J. Ballet , J. -L. Sauvageot , G. Dubner

This brief review of recent X-ray observations of young supernova remnants highlights results obtained by the Chandra and XMM Newton Observatories since their launch last year. Their impressive capabilities are illustrated by results for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Una Hwang

Spectral analysis of X-ray emission from ejecta in supernova remnants (SNRs) is hampered by the low spectral resolution of CCD cameras, which creates a degeneracy between the best-fit values of abundances and emission measure. The combined…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Emanuele Greco , Jacco Vink , Marco Miceli , Salvatore Orlando , Vladimir Domcek , Ping Zhou , Fabrizio Bocchino , Giovanni Peres

Neutrinos traveling over cosmic distances are ideal probes of new physics. We leverage on the approaching detection of the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) to explore whether, if the DSNB showed departures from theoretical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Miller MacDonald , Pablo Martínez-Miravé , Irene Tamborra

I review the status and perspectives of the research on the diffuse flux of (core collapse) supernova neutrinos (DF). In absence of a positive signal, several upper bounds exist in different detection channels. Of these, the strongest is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cecilia Lunardini