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相关论文: On Primordial Density Perturbation and Decaying Sp…

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Emergent cosmological models, together with the Big Bang and bouncing scenarios, are among the possible descriptions of the early Universe. This work aims at clarifying some general features of the primordial tensor power spectrum in this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Killian Martineau , Aurélien Barrau

The implications of a smaller than unity speed of sound of the scalar perturbations during cosmic inflation is studied in terms of a model independent large-$N$ approach. We show that the $(n_s, r)$ plane is non-trivially degenerated when…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Ivonne Zavala

We consider scalar perturbations of energy--density for a class of cosmological models where an early phase of accelerated expansion evolves, without any fine--tuning for graceful exit, towards the standard Friedman eras of observed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase , G. Scarpetta

We study the generation and evolution of second-order energy-density perturbations arising from primordial gravitational waves. Such "tensor-induced scalar modes" approximately evolve as standard linear matter perturbations and may leave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Pritha Bari , Angelo Ricciardone , Nicola Bartolo , Daniele Bertacca , Sabino Matarrese

We investigate the general properties of expanding cosmological models which generate scale-invariant curvature perturbations in the presence of a variable speed of sound. We show that in an expanding universe, generation of a super-Hubble,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ghazal Geshnizjani , William H. Kinney , Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah

Precision measurements of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background and of the clustering of large-scale structure have supposedly confirmed that the primordial density perturbation has a (nearly) scale-invariant spectrum. However…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Subir Sarkar

In this paper we study the generation of primordial perturbation with a modified dispersion relation in various cosmological evolutions. We stress that the formation of the power spectrum is strongly dependent on the background. Working in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-01 Yi-Fu Cai , Xinmin Zhang

We point out that in the context of ``two-metric'' theories of gravity there is the possibility that cosmic defects will produce a spectrum of primordial adiabatic density perturbations. This will happen when the speed characterising the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. P. Avelino , C. J. A. P. Martins

We suggest here a mechanism for the seeding of the primordial density fluctuations. We point out that a process like reheating at the end of inflation will inevitably generate perturbations, even on superhorizon scales, by the local…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-01 Richard Lieu , T. W. B. Kibble

Future cosmic microwave background polarization experiments will search for evidence of primordial tensor modes at large angular scales, in the multipole range $4 \leq \ell \leq 50.$ Because in that range there is some mild evidence of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Gonzalo A. Palma , Bastian Pradenas , Walter Riquelme , Spyros Sypsas

We consider the evolution of linear perturbations in models with a nonminimal coupling between dark matter and scalar field dark energy. Growth of matter inhomogeneities in two examples of such models proposed in the literature are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tomi Koivisto

We present a scenario for fast growth of cosmological perturbations; $\delta(t) \sim a(t)^s$, $a(t)$ being the scale factor, with $s > 10$ for the numerical examples reported in this article. The basic ingredients of the scenario are an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Subinoy Das , Anshuman Maharana , Francesco Muia

In a multi-field/fluid cosmological system consisting of a number of minimally coupled canonical scalar fields, non-canonical scalar fields and barotropic perfect fluids, we introduce a new definition of effective speed of sound of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Sanil Unnikrishnan

We consider the stochastic background of gravitational waves produced during the radiation-dominated hot big bang as a constraint on the primordial density perturbation on comoving length scales much smaller than those directly probed by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Hooshyar Assadullahi , David Wands

Sudden phase transitions during inflation can give rise to strongly enhanced primordial density perturbations on scales much smaller than those directly probed by cosmic microwave background anisotropies. In this paper, we study the effect…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Mattia Cielo , Gianpiero Mangano , Ofelia Pisanti , David Wands

In this first of two papers, we present a new method for searching for oscillatory features in the primordial power spectrum. A wide variety of models predict these features in one of two different flavors: logarithmically spaced…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-02 P. Daniel Meerburg , David N. Spergel , Benjamin D. Wandelt

Heavy fields coupled to the inflaton reduce the speed of sound in the effective theory of the adiabatic mode each time the background inflationary trajectory deviates from a geodesic. This can result in features in the primordial spectra.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-12 Ana Achúcarro , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Gonzalo A. Palma , Subodh P. Patil

A sufficiently rigid relativistic elastic solid can be stable for negative pressure values and thus is capable of driving a stage of accelerated expansion. If a relativistic elastic solid drove an inflationary stage in the early Universe,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Michael Sitwell , Kris Sigurdson

The decay timescales of the quasinormal modes of a massive scalar field have an intriguing behavior: they either grow or decay with increasing angular harmonic numbers $\ell$, depending on whether the mass of the scalar field is small or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Macarena Lagos , Pedro G. Ferreira , Oliver J. Tattersall

The delayed cosmology [JCAP 02(2012)046] assumes that the evolution of geometries is delayed relative to that of matter and/or energies. This idea allows inflation occur without inflaton fields or vacuum energies of any kind as drivings. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Shi-hui Yang , Ding-fang Zeng