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Vector displacements expressed in spherical coordinates are proposed. They correspond to electromagnetic fields in vacuum that globally rotate about an axis and display many circular patterns on the surface of a sphere. The fields basically…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Daniele Funaro

On the way of investigating a complete maneuverability technique and based on the emergence of negative acoustic radiation force on an active carrier in a progressive plane wave field, we propose a new technique in which not only the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Majid Rajabi , Hossein Khodavirdi

We investigate the generation of magnetic field by the Biermann battery in cosmological ionization fronts, using new simulations of the reionization of the universe by stars in protogalaxies. Two mechanisms are primarily responsible for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Andrea Ferrara , Ellen G. Zweibel

There is an increasing theoretical and observational evidence that the external magnetic field of magnetars may contain a toroidal component, likely of the same order of the poloidal one. Such "twisted magnetospheres" are threaded by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Pavan , R. Turolla , S. Zane , L. Nobili

A superconducting rod with a magnetic moment on top develops vortices obtained here through 3D calculations of the Ginzburg-Landau theory. The inhomogeneity of the applied field brings new properties to the vortex patterns that vary…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Antonio R. de C. Romaguera , Mauro M. Doria , F. M. Peeters

The three-dimensional velocity field of a propeller driven liquid metal flow is reconstructed by a contactless inductive flow tomography (CIFT). The underlying theory is presented within the framework of an integral equation system that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Stefani , Thomas Gundrum , Gunter Gerbeth

This paper gives a method that maps the static magnetic field due to a system of parallel current-carrying wires to a complex function. Using this function simplifies the calculation of the magnetic field energy density and inductance per…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-12-09 Eric Deyo

Two dimensional square lattice general model of the magnetic dot array is introduced. In this model the intradot self-energy is predicted via the neural network and interdot magnetostatic coupling is approximated by the collection of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Denis Horvath , Martin Gmitra , Ivo Vavra

Coulomb drag between two quantum wires is exponentially sensitive to the mismatch of their electronic densities. The application of a magnetic field can compensate this mismatch for electrons of opposite spin directions in different wires.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Pustilnik , E. G. Mishchenko , O. A. Starykh

We explore the possibility of generating large-scale magnetic fields from second-order cosmological perturbations during the pre-recombination era. The key process for this is Thomson scattering between the photons and the charged particles…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Satoshi Maeda , Satoshi Kitagawa , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Tetsuya Shiromizu

Four-terminal resistance measurements have been carried out on Zn nanowires formed using electron-beam lithography. When driven resistive by current, these wires re-enter the superconducting state upon application of small magnetic fields.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-04-16 Yu Chen , S. Snyder , A. M. Goldman

We study theoretically and by means of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations the generation of mechanical force by grafted polyelectrolytes in an external electric field, which favors its adsorption on the grafting plane. The force arises in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-18 N. V. Brilliantov , Yu. A. Budkov , C. Seidel

Magneto-convection simulations with two scenarios have been performed: In one, horizontal magnetic field is advected into the computational domain by fluid entering at the bottom. In the other, an initially uniform vertical magnetic field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Robert F. Stein , David Bercik , Aake Nordlund

An electric current generates a magnetic field, and magnetic fields cannot exist in the interior of type I superconductors. As a consequence of these two facts, electric currents can only flow near the surface of a type I superconducting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-08-25 J. E. Hirsch

Motivated by the significant interaction of convection, rotation and magnetic field in many astrophysical objects, we investigate the interplay between large-scale flows driven by rotating convection and an imposed magnetic field. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Laura K. Currie

We study the effect of a uniform magnetic field on the dynamics of axions. In particular, we show that the Peccei-Quinn symmetry is explicitly broken by the presence of an external magnetic field. This breaking is induced by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Campanelli , M. Giannotti

We present a design for producing precisely adjustable and alternating single-axis magnetic fields based on nested Halbach dipole pairs consisting of permanent magnets only. Our design allows for three dimensional optical and mechanical…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-11-12 Oleg Tretiak , Peter Blümler , Lykourgos Bougas

Quantum wires occupy a unique status among the semiconducting nanostructures with reduced dimensionality -- no other system seems to have engaged researchers with as many appealing features to pursue. This paper aims at a core issue related…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Manvir S. Kushwaha

Matter/antimatter (MAM) pair production from the vacuum through intense electric fields has been investigated theoretically for nearly a century. This history is reviewed and proposals of MAM for intra-solar system and interstellar…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Gerald B. Cleaver

An initially isotropic medium, when subjected to either a magnetic field or a coherent field, can induce anisotropy in the medium and can cause the polarization of a probe field to rotate. Therefore the rotation of probe polarization, due…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Anil K. Patnaik , G. S. Agarwal