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In this paper, a new type magnet is proposed and processed to uniform the transverse beam profile. Compeared to the octupole, the new type magnet can prove a similar octupole magnet field in the middle, but the rise rate declines quickly in…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-03-09 Sheng-Dong Gu , Wei-Bin Liu

A strong electron current triggered by a femtosecond relativistically intense laser pulse in a foil coil-like target is shown to be able to generate a solenoidal-type extremely strong magnetic field. The magnetic field lifetime sufficiently…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-21 A. V. Brantov , Ph. Korneev , V. Yu. Bychenkov

In the present work the possibility of regulating local magnetic field in a quantum ring is investigated theoretically. The ring is coupled to a quantum wire and subjected to an in-plane electric field. Under a finite bias voltage across…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Santanu K. Maiti

A magnetic field rotating on the free surface of a ferrofluid layer is shown to induce considerable fluid motion toward the direction the field is rolling. The measured flow velocity i) increases with the square of the magnetic field…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Krauss , Mario Liu , Bert Reimann , Reinhard Richter , Ingo Rehberg

The relation M = mu x B is presented in all elementary courses on electromagnetism but it is usually given just for the simple case of a rectangular wire. We will present a completely general but elementary proof of this relation together…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-05-28 Claudio Bonati

Magnetic force microscopy (MFM) is long established as a powerful tool for probing the local manifestation of magnetic nanostructures across a range of temperatures and applied stimuli. A major drawback of the technique, however, is that…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Jori F. Schmidt , Lukas M. Eng , Samuel D. Seddon

In the paper [4] is presented a theory which unifies the gravitation theory and the mechanical effects, which is different from the Riemannian theories like GTR. Moreover it is built in the style of the electomagnetic field theory. This…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kostadin Trencevski

Electromagnetism is a simple example of a gauge theory where the underlying potentials -- the vector and scalar potentials -- are defined only up to a gauge choice. The vector potential generates magnetic fields through its spatial…

A completely new mechanism to generate the observed amount of large-scale cosmological magnetic fields is introduced in the context of three-form inflation. The amplification of the fields occurs via fourth order dynamics of the vector…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Tomi S. Koivisto , Federico R. Urban

We investigate numerically magnetic field generation by thermal convection with square periodicity cells in a rotating horizontal layer of electrically-conducting fluid with stress-free electrically perfectly conducting boundaries for…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-04-12 V. Zheligovsky

A new concept of permanent magnet systems for guiding superparamagnetic particles on arbitrary trajectories is proposed. The basic concept is to use one magnet system with a strong and homogeneous (dipolar) magnetic field to magnetize and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Olga Baun , Peter Blümler

We consider the possibility that cosmic magnetic field, instead of being uniformly distributed, is strongly correlated with the large scale structure of the universe. Then, the observed rotational measure of extra-galactic radio sources…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Dongsu Ryu , Hyesung Kang , Peter L. Biermann

Magnetic energy is one the main agents powering our society: generating energy in power plants, keeping information in magnetic memories, moving our devices with motors. All of these applications require a certain spatial distribution of…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Carles Navau , Jordi-Prat Camps , Alvaro Sanchez

We suggest a new mechanism for generation of large-scale magnetic field in the hot plasma of early universe which is based on the parity violation in weak interactions and depends neither on helicity of matter turbulence resulting in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. B. Semikoz , D. D. Sokoloff

Using two- and three-dimensional hydromagnetic simulations for a range of different flows, including laminar and turbulent ones, it is shown that solutions expressing the field in terms of Euler potentials (EP) are in general incorrect if…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-20 Axel Brandenburg

A set of equations describing the motion of a free magnetic nanoparticle in an external magnetic field in a vacuum, or in a medium with negligibly small friction forces is postulated. The conservation of the total particle momentum, i.e.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-08 N. A. Usov , B. Ya. Liubimov

In this paper a novel compressor for static magnetic fields is proposed based on finite embedded transformation optics. When the DC magnetic field passes through the designed device, the magnetic field can be compressed inside the device.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-09-25 F. Sun , S. He

A new kind of contactless pumping mechanism is realized in a layer of ferrofluid via a spatio-temporally modulated magnetic field. The resulting pressure gradient leads to a liquid ramp, which is measured by means of X-rays. The transport…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-07-19 Thomas Friedrich , Ingo Rehberg , Reinhard Richter

Levitation of objects with action at a distance has always been intriguing to humans. Several ways to achieve this, such as aerodynamic, acoustic, or electromagnetic methods, including radiation pressure, stable potential wells, and quantum…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Francisco J. Rodríguez-Fortuño , Ashkan Vakil , Nader Engheta

Topology optimization offers great opportunities to design permanent magnetic systems that have specific external field characteristics. Additive manufacturing of polymer bonded magnets with an end-user 3D printer can be used to manufacture…