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We have estimated the age of the young moving group TW Hydrae Association, a cohort of a few dozen stars and brown dwarfs located near the Sun which share the same kinematic properties and, presumably, the same origin and age. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-07-01 David Barrado y Navascues

The activity levels of the solar-twin candidates HD 101364 and HD 197027 are measured and compared with the Sun, the known solar twin 18 Sco, and the solar-like star 51 Peg. Furthermore, the absolute ages of these five objects are estimated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 M. Mittag , K. -P. Schröder , A. Hempelmann , J. N. González-Pérez , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

The coeval stars of young open clusters provide insights into the formation of the rotation-activity relationship that elude studies of multi-age field populations. We measure the chromospheric activity of cool stars in the 300 Myr old open…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 D. J. Fritzewski , S. A. Barnes , D. J. James , S. P. Järvinen , K. G. Strassmeier

We investigate the activity induced signals related to rotation in late type stars (FGKM). We analyse the Ca II H&K, the H alpha and the radial velocity time-series of 55 stars using the spectra from the HARPS public database and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 A. Suárez Mascareño , R. Rebolo , J. I. González Hernández , M. Esposito

Different approaches have been adopted to study short- and long-term stellar magnetic activity, and although the mechanisms by which low-mass stars generate large-scale magnetic fields are not well understood, it is known that stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 R. V. Ibañez Bustos , A. P. Buccino , M. Flores , C. F. Martinez , P. J. D. Mauas

We identify member stars of more than 90 open clusters in the LAMOST survey. With the method of Fang et al.(2018), the chromospheric activity (CA) indices logR'CaK for 1091 member stars in 82 open clusters and logR'H{\alpha} for 1118 member…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Jiajun Zhang , Jingkun Zhao , Terry D. Oswalt , Xiangsong Fang , Gang Zhao , Xilong Liang , Xianhao Ye , Jing Zhong

We have examined the relationship between rotation and activity in 14 late-type (M6-M7) M dwarfs, using high resolution spectra taken at the Keck Observatory and flux-calibrated spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Most are inactive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrew A. West , Gibor Basri

In this work we investigate the effect of the H$\alpha$ bandpass width in the correlation between the CaII H&K and H$\alpha$ indices with the aim of improving the H$\alpha$ index to better identify and model the signals coming from activity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 J. Gomes da Silva , A. Bensabat , T. Monteiro , N. C. Santos

We obtained spectra, covering the CaII H and K region, for 49 exoplanet host (EH) stars, observable from the southern hemisphere. We measured the chromospheric activity index, Rhk. We compiled previously published values of this index for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Saffe , M. Gomez , C. Chavero

The orbital properties of stars in the disk are signatures of their formation, but they are also expected to change over time due to the dynamical evolution of the Galaxy. Stellar orbits can be quantified by three dynamical actions, J_r,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Angus Beane , Melissa K. Ness , Megan Bedell

Precise photometry from the Kepler space telescope allows not only the measurement of rotation in solar-type field stars, but also the determination of reliable masses and ages from asteroseismology. These critical data have recently…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-29 Travis S. Metcalfe , Ricky Egeland , Jennifer van Saders

In low-mass stars, the connection between magnetic activity, rotation period, and age provides key insights into the functioning of dynamos. Fully understanding the activity-rotation-age relationship requires stars with precise fundamental…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 C. Pezzotti , J. Bétrisey , G. Buldgen , M. Gilfanov , I. Bikmaev , R. Sunyaev , E. Isık , E. Gosset , N. J. Wright

Using spectroscopic observations and photometric light curves of 238 nearby M dwarfs from the MEarth exoplanet transit survey, we examine the relationships between magnetic activity (quantified by H-alpha emission), rotation period, and…

We use the LAMOST spectra of member stars in Pleiades, M34, Praesepe, and Hyades to study how chromospheric activity vary as a function of mass and rotation at different age. We measured excess equivalent widths of H$\alpha$, H$\beta$, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Xiang-Song Fang , Gang Zhao , Jing-Kun Zhao , Yerra Bharat Kumar

We have examined the relationship between rotation and activity in 14 late-type (M6-M7) M dwarfs, using high resolution spectra taken at the W.M. Keck Observatory and flux-calibrated spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Most were…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Andrew A. West , Gibor Basri

Gyrochronology and the rotation--activity relationship are standard techniques used to determine the evolution phase.The mismatch in the definition of the evolutionary phases has so far raised many issues in physics and mathematics and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Huiqin Yang , Jifeng Liu , Roberto Soria , Federico Spada , Song Wang , Xiangsong Fang , Xue Li

We present high-resolution echelle spectroscopy of 676 nearby M dwarfs. Our measurements include radial velocities, equivalent widths of important chromospheric emission lines, and rotational velocities for rapidly rotating stars. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-16 J. E. Gizis , I. N. Reid , S. L. Hawley

We present a sample of 74,216 M and L dwarfs constructed from two existing catalogs of cool dwarfs spectroscopically identified in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We cross-matched the SDSS catalog with Gaia DR2 to obtain parallaxes and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Rocio Kiman , Sarah J. Schmidt , Ruth Angus , Kelle L. Cruz , Jacqueline K. Faherty , Emily Rice

We report on our continued efforts to understand and delineate the magnetic dynamo-induced behavior/variability of red dwarf (K5 V - M6 V) stars over their long lifetimes. These properties include: rotation, light variations (from star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Scott G. Engle , Edward F. Guinan

We analyze the X-ray emission and chromospheric activity of Sun-like stars of F, G and K spectral classes (late-type stars) studied in the framework of the HK project. More powerful coronas are possessed by stars displaying irregular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-19 E. A. Bruevich , M. M. Katsova , D. D. Sokolov