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Statistical hadronization is presented as mechanism for (strange) particle production from a deconfined quark--gluon plasma (QGP) fireball. We first consider hadronic resonance production at RHIC as a test of the model. We present in detail…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jan Rafelski , Jean Letessier

The time-scales of rehadronization are considered for a baryon-free QGP at RHIC and LHC energies. The non-equilibrium nucleation scenario leads to mechanical instability of the supercooled QGP phase which then may be suddenly converted in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Csorgo , L. P. Csernai

We have studied the $P\to\gamma^\star\gamma^\star$ form factor in Resonance Chiral Theory, with $P = \pi^0\eta\eta'$, to compute the contribution of the pseudoscalar pole to the hadronic light-by-light piece of the anomalous magnetic moment…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Adolfo Guevara , Juan José Sanz Cillero , Pablo Roig

We have studied the restoration of chiral symmetry in lattice QCD at the finite temperature transition from hadronic matter to a quark-gluon plasma. By measuring the screening masses of flavour singlet and non-singlet meson excitations, we…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -F. Lagae , D. K. Sinclair , J. B. Kogut

We discuss the role of noise and dissipation in the explosive spinodal decomposition scenario of hadron production during the chiral transition after a high-energy heavy ion collision. We use a Langevin description inspired by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eduardo S. Fraga

We study charm production in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions by using the Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics (PHSD) transport approach. The initial charm quarks are produced by the Pythia event generator tuned to fit the transverse…

New physics and detector concepts for a future pp and heavy ion program at the RHIC-II accelerator facility will be discussed. I will focus on hadronic observables which enable us to gain a better understanding on the hadronization from a…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Bellwied

The increasing importance of hadronic resonances in our understanding of the Standard Model is underscored by recent advancements in lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) calculations. We review recent developments, with a particular…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Luka Leskovec

We modify a chiral effective lagrangian recently suggested to describe interactions of the light pseudoscalars with mesons containing a heavy quark, so as to incorporate light vector resonances, such as $\rho$, etc. The modification uses…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Casalbuoni , A. Deandrea , N. Di Bartolomeo , R. Gatto , F. Feruglio , G. Nardulli

We review recent work on thermal resonances and their connection with chiral symmetry and $U(1)_A$ restoration within the QCD phase diagram. In particular, the $f_0(500)$ and $K_0^* (700)$ states generated from $\pi\pi$ and $\pi K$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Angel Gómez Nicola , Jacobo Ruiz de Elvira , Andrea Vioque-Rodríguez

Recent developments in the evaluation of vector-meson spectral functions in hot and dense matter are discussed with emphasis on connections to the chiral phase transition in QCD. Model independent approaches including chiral low-density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. Rapp , J. Wambach , H. van Hees

We present an analysis of $\Omega$, $\Xi$, $\Lambda$ and $\phi$ spectra from Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV in terms of distributions of effective constituent quarks at hadronization. Consistency in quark ratios derived from…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. H. Chen , F. Jin , D. Gangadharan , X. Z. Cai , H. Z. Huang , Y. G. Ma

The transition in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) from hadronic matter to the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) at high temperatures and/or net-baryon densities is associated with the restoration of chiral symmetry and can be investigated in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Jürgen Eser , Mara Grahl , Dirk H. Rischke

We propose that the amplified density fluctuations by the vanishing sound velocity effect during the cosmological quark-hadron phase transition lead to quark-gluon plasma lumps decoupled from the expansion of the universe, which may evolve…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hee Il Kim , Bum-Hoon Lee , Chul H. Lee

Short-lived hadronic resonances are unique tools for studying the hadron-gas phase that is created in the late stages of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Measurements of the yield ratios between resonances and the corresponding stable…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Johanna Lömker

Collisions of heavy nuclei at very high energies offer the exciting possibility of experimentally exploring the phase transformation from hadronic to partonic degrees of freedom which is predicted to occur at several times normal nuclear…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. A. Zajc

Recent results of resonance production from RHIC at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = $ 200 GeV and SPS at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = $ 17 GeV are presented and discussed in terms of the evolution and freeze-out conditions of a hot and dense fireball medium.…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Christina Markert

We study the strange vector meson ($K^*, \bar K^*$) dynamics in relativistic heavy-ion collisions based on the microscopic Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics (PHSD) transport approach which incorporates partonic and hadronic degrees-of-freedom,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Andrej Ilner , Daniel Cabrera , Christina Markert , Elena Bratkovskaya

Hadronic form factors for the rare weak transitions $\Lambda_{b}\rightarrow\Lambda^{(*)}$ are calculated using a nonrelativistic quark model. The form factors are extracted in two ways. An analytic extraction using single component wave…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Lonnie Mott , Winston Roberts

In heavy ion collisions after the quark-gluon plasma there is a hadronic gas phase. Using effective Lagrangians we study the interactions of charmed mesons which lead to $J/\psi$ production and absorption in this gas. We update and extend…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-11 L. M. Abreu , K. P. Khemchandani , A. Martínez Torres , F. S. Navarra , M. Nielsen