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We have studied the magnetic ordering in Na doped BaFe$_2$As$_2$ by unpolarized and polarized neutron diffraction using single crystals. Unlike previously studied FeAs-based compounds that magnetically order, Ba$_{1-x}$Na$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-22 F. Wasser , A. Schneidewind , Y. Sidis , S. Aswartham , S. Wurmehl , B. Buchner , M. Braden

We report $^{75}$As Nuclear Magnetic Resonance data in a single crystal of CaFe$_2$As$_2$. The Knight shift, electric field gradient, and spin-lattice relaxation rate are strongly temperature dependent in the paramagnetic state, and change…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-02-11 S. -H. Baek , N. J. Curro , T. Klimczuk , E. D. Bauer , F. Ronning , J. D. Thompson

NMR measurements have been performed on single crystals of Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ (x = 0, 0.45) and CaFe$_2$As$_2$ grown from Sn flux. The Ba-based pnictide crystals contain significant amounts of Sn in their structure, $\sim 1$%,…

The origin of nematic order remains one of the major debates in iron-based superconductors. In theories based on spin nematicity, one major prediction is that the spin-spin correlation length at (0,$\pi$) should decrease with decreasing…

We report results of 75As nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments on a self-flux grown single crystal of BaFe2As2. A first-order antiferromagnetic (AF) transition near 135 K was detected by the splitting of NMR lines, which is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-11-10 Kentaro Kitagawa , Naoyuki Katayama , Kenya Ohgushi , Makoto Yoshida , Masashi Takigawa

We present neutron diffraction analysis of BaFe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_x$)$_2$ over a wide temperature (10 to 300 K) and compositional ($0.11 \leq x \leq 0.79$) range, including the normal state, the magnetically ordered state, and the…

We report experimental studies of a series of BaFe$_2$S$_{3-x}$Se$_x$ ($0\leq x\leq3$) single crystals and powder specimens using x-ray diffraction, neutron diffraction, muon spin relaxation, and electrical transport measurements. A…

We report the $^{23}$Na and $^{75}$As NMR studies on NaFeAs single crystals. The structure transition temperature $T_S$ (55 K) and the spin density wave (SDW) transition temperature $T_{SDW}$ (40.5 K) are determined by the NMR line splits.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-18 L. Ma , G. F. Chen , Dao-Xin Yao , J. Zhang , S. Zhang , T. -L. Xia , Weiqiang Yu

We report 75As-NMR measurements of the ternary iron arsenide BaFe2As2. 75As-NMR spectra clearly revealed that magnetic transition occurs at around 131 K in our samples, which corresponds to the emergence of spin density wave. Temperature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Fukazawa , K. Hirayama , K. Kondo , T. Yamazaki , Y. Kohori , N. Takeshita , K. Miyazawa , H. Kito , H. Eisaki , A. Iyo

We report on electrical resistivity, magnetoresistance (MR) and Hall effect measurements in four non-superconducting BaFe$_{2-x}$TM$_x$As$_2$ (TM = Mn, Cu and Ni) single crystals with small values of the chemical substitution $x$. The spin…

Thermodynamic flunctuations in BaFe2As2 is addressed with a first-principles formulation of the Helmholtz energy by accounting for the mixture of various electronic states each distinguished by different spin orientation distributions. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Y. Wang , S. L. Shang , L. Q. Chen , Z. K. Liu

We report results of 75As nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments on a self-flux grown high-quality single crystal of SrFe2As2. The NMR spectra clearly show sharp first-order antiferromagnetic (AF) and structural transitions occurring…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-06-10 Kentaro Kitagawa , Naoyuki Katayama , Kenya Ohgushi , Masashi Takigawa

We performed $^{75}$As NMR studies on two overdoped high-quality Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ (x=0.7 and 1.0) single crystals. In the normal states, we found a dramatic increase of the spin-lattice relaxation ($1/^{75}T_1$) from the x=0.7…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-01-13 S. W. Zhang , L. Ma , Y. D. Hou , J. S. Zhang , T. L. Xia , G. F. Chen , J. P. Hu , G. M. Luke , W. Yu

Nematic phase transitions in high-temperature superconductors have a strong impact on the electronic properties of these systems. BaFe$_2$As$_2$,\@ with an established nematic transition around 137 K induced by magnetic fluctuations, and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Michael Merz , Liran Wang , Thomas Wolf , Peter Nagel , Christoph Meingast , Stefan Schuppler

Inelastic neutron scattering was employed to investigate the impact of electronic nematic order on the magnetic spectra of LaFeAsO and Ba(Fe$_{0.953}$Co$_{0.047}$)$_{2}$As$_{2}$. These materials are ideal to study the paramagnetic-nematic…

The superconducting state of an optimally doped single crystal of Ba(Fe$_{0.93}$Co$_{0.07}$)$_2$As$_2$ was investigated by $^{75}$As NMR in high magnetic fields from 6.4 T to 28 T. It was found that the Knight shift is least affected by…

Neutron diffraction measurements have been performed on a powder sample of BaMn2As2 over the temperature T range from 10 K to 675 K. These measurements demonstrate that this compound exhibits collinear antiferromagnetic ordering below the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-11-17 Yogesh Singh , M. A. Green , Q. Huang , A. Kreyssig , R. J. McQueeney , D. C. Johnston , A. I. Goldman

We study the effect of non-magnetic Zn$^{2+}$ (spin-$0$) and magnetic Ni$^{2+}$ (spin-$1$) impurities on the ground state and low-lying excitations of the quasi-one-dimensional spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet Sr$_{2}$CuO$_{3}$ using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Koushik Karmakar , Rabindranath Bag , Markos Skoulatos , Christian Rüegg , Surjeet Singh

We report neutron scattering experiments probing the influence of uniaxial strain on both the magnetic and structural order parameters in the parent iron pnictide compound, BaFe$_2$As$_2$. Our data show that modest strain fields along the…

X-ray and Neutron diffraction as well as muon spin relaxation and M\"ossbauer experiments performed on SrFe$_2$As$_2$ polycrystalls confirm a sharp first order transition at $T_0 = 205$,K corresponding to an orthorhombic phase distortion…

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