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The rapidly improving quality and resolution of both low surface brightness observations and cosmological simulations of galaxies enables one to address the important question how the formation history is imprinted in the outer, unrelaxed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Lucas M. Valenzuela , Rhea-Silvia Remus

Recent observations of the HDO/H$_2$O ratio toward protostars in isolated and clustered environments show an apparent dichotomy, where isolated sources show higher D/H ratios than clustered counterparts. Establishing which physical and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 S. S. Jensen , J. K. Jørgensen , K. Furuya , T. Haugbølle , Y. Aikawa

Star formation begins with the gravitational collapse of a dense core inside a molecular cloud. As the collapse progresses, the centre of the core begins to heat up as it becomes optically thick. The temperature and density in the centre…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 N. Vaytet , G. Chabrier , E. Audit , B. Commercon , J. Masson , J. Ferguson , F. Delahaye

Local-box hydrodynamical model atmospheres provide statistical information about the spatial dependence, as well as temporal evolution, of a star's emergent radiation field. Here, we consider late-type stellar atmospheres for which temporal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hans-G. Ludwig

Recent observations of protostellar cores suggest that most of the material in the protostellar phase is accreted along streamers. Streamers in this context are defined as velocity coherent funnels of denser material potentially connecting…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Stefan Heigl , Elena Hoemann , Andreas Burkert

The topic of the present study is combining a dynamic model of a protoplanetary disk with the computations of radiation transfer for obtaining synthetic spectra and disk images suitable for immediate comparison of the model with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-23 A. M. Skliarevskii , Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov , E. I. Vorobyov

We demonstrate that a seismic analysis of stars in their earliest evolutionary phases is a powerful method to identify young stars and distinguish their evolutionary states. The early star that is born from the gravitational collapse of a…

We investigate the formation of circumstellar disks and outflows subsequent to the collapse of molecular cloud cores with the magnetic field and turbulence. Numerical simulations are performed by using an adaptive mesh refinement to follow…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Tomoaki Matsumoto , Masahiro N. Machida , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We apply the mathematical formalism of vector spherical harmonics decomposition to convective stellar velocity fields from multi-dimensional hydrodynamics simulations, and show that the resulting power spectra furnish a robust and stable…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Emmanouil Chatzopoulos , Carlo Graziani , Sean M. Couch

We investigate the formation and evolution of circumstellar disks in turbulent cloud cores until several 104 years after protostar formation using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) calculations. The formation and evolution process of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-27 Yusuke Tsukamoto , Masahiro N. Machida

We investigate general aspects of molecular line formation under conditions which are typical of prestellar cores. Focusing on simple linear molecules, we study formation of their rotational lines by radiative transfer simulations. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ya. Pavlyuchenkov , D. Wiebe , B. Shustov , Th. Henning , R. Launhardt , D. Semenov

The formation and early evolution of low mass young stellar objects (YSOs) are investigated using three-dimensional non-ideal magneto-hydrodynamics simulations. We investigate the evolution of YSOs up to ~ 10^4 yr after protostar formation,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Y. Tsukamoto , M. N. Machida , H. Susa , H. Nomura , S. Inutsuka

We study the stellar discs and spheroids in eight simulations of galaxy formation within Milky Way-mass haloes in a Lambda Cold Dark Matter cosmology. A first paper in this series concentrated on disc properties. Here, we extend this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Cecilia Scannapieco , Simon D. M White , Volker Springel , Patricia B. Tissera

We show that hydrodynamic turbulent cloud simulations naturally produce large filaments made up of a network of smaller and coherent sub-filaments. Such simulations resemble observations of filaments and fibres in nearby molecular clouds.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Rowan J. Smith , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen , Gary A. Fuller

Using N-body+hydro simulations we study relations between the local environments of galaxies on 0.5 Mpc scale and properties of the luminous components of galaxies. Our numerical simulations include effects of star formation and supernova…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Elizondo , G. Yepes , R. Kates , A. Klypin

(abridged) The nature of early Class 0/I protostellar discs is not clearly understood. Early protostellar discs are needed to drive molecular outflows and jets observed in star forming regions, but there has been some debate to how they…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-08 Dennis F. Duffin , Ralph E. Pudritz , Daniel Seifried , Robi Banerjee , Ralf S. Klessen

We present results from the first population synthesis study of protostellar discs. We analyse the evolution and properties of a large sample of protostellar discs formed in a radiation hydrodynamical simulation of star cluster formation.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-25 Matthew R. Bate

We present an evolutionary picture of a forming star. We assume a singular, isothermal sphere as the initial state of the core that undergoes collapse as described by \citet{shu77}. We include the evolution of a first hydrostatic core at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chadwick H. Young , Neal J. Evans

Like their lower mass siblings, massive protostars can be expected to: a) be surrounded by circumstellar disks and b) launch magnetically-driven jets and outflows. The disk formation and global evolution is thereby controlled by advection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 André Oliva , Rolf Kuiper

Recent observations of young stellar systems with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) are helping to cement the idea that close companion stars form via fragmentation of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Leonardo Di G. Sigalotti , Fidel Cruz , Ruslan Gabbasov , Jaime Klapp , José Ramírez-Velasquez